55 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
55 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
# IndexCache
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IndexCache reduces redundant top-k computation in DeepSeek-V3.2 (DSA) models by caching and reusing top-k indices across layers.
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## Background
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DeepSeek-V3.2 uses a DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) mechanism where top-k token selection is computed per layer. For deep models with many layers, this computation can be expensive. IndexCache allows skipping redundant top-k computations by reusing indices from previous layers.
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See: [IndexCache Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12201)
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## Usage
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### CLI
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```bash
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vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2 \
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--hf-overrides '{"use_index_cache": true, "index_topk_freq": 4}' ...
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```
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### Configuration Reference
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| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
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|----------------------|------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `use_index_cache` | bool | false | Enable IndexCache. Must be set to true to use this feature |
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| `index_topk_freq` | int | 1 | Frequency (in layers) at which top-k is computed. 1 = compute on every layer (disabled), 4 = compute on 1/4 of layers |
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| `index_topk_pattern` | str | null | Per-layer F/S pattern. Overrides index_topk_freq if set. Each character maps to one DSA layer: F = Full, S = Shared |
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### Configuration Examples
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**Using `index_topk_freq`** (compute every N layers):
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```bash
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vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2 \
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--hf-overrides '{"use_index_cache": true, "index_topk_freq": 4}' ...
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```
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**Using `index_topk_pattern`** (explicit per-layer control):
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```bash
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# custom pattern for 61 layers: F = compute, S = reuse
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vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2 \
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--hf-overrides '{"use_index_cache": true, "index_topk_pattern": "FFSFSSSFSSFFFSSSFFFSFSSSSSSFFSFFSFFSSFFFFFFSFFFFFSFFSSSSSSFSF"}'
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```
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## How It Works
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1. When IndexCache is enabled, layers marked with `"F"` (Full) calculate and store top-k indices
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2. Subsequent layers marked with `"S"` (Shared) receive the cached indices from the previous layer instead of recomputing
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3. The cached indices are passed through the layer stack, reducing total computation
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## Requirements
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- DeepSeek-V3.2 or compatible DSA model
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- `use_index_cache: true` via `--hf-overrides`
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