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171 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
171 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
<!-- WEHUB_ZH_README -->
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> [!NOTE]
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> 本文档由 WeHub 基于上游 README 翻译整理，属于社区翻译，非官方中文文档。
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> [English](./README.en.md) · [原始项目](https://github.com/vercel-labs/zerolang) · [上游 README](https://github.com/vercel-labs/zerolang/blob/HEAD/README.md)
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> 原作者、版权与许可证归属以原始项目及本仓库 LICENSE 文件为准。
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# Zerolang
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**面向智能体的编程语言。**
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Zerolang 是一种实验性的图原生（graph-native）编程语言，语义图（semantic graph）即程序数据库。人类提出期望的结果。智能体查询图、提交经校验的编辑，并证明结果。
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> **安全警告**
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>
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> Zerolang 处于实验阶段。可能会有破坏性变更、粗糙之处和安全问题。请在隔离的工作区中运行，不要针对生产系统或敏感数据使用。
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## 从需求开始
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预期的工作流就是一次普通对话：
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```text
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build hello world for zerolang
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```
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智能体应使用编译器，而不是根据源代码文本猜测：
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```sh
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zero init
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zero patch --op 'addMain' --op 'addCheckWrite fn="main" text="hello from zero\n"'
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zero run
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```
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结果仍可作为文本投影（projection）进行审查：
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```zero
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pub fn main(world: World) -> Void raises {
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check world.out.write("hello from zero\n")
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}
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```
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该 `.0` 文件是 `zero.graph` 的投影。人类可以阅读、审查它，并偶尔进行编辑。智能体通常应继续使用 `zero query` 和 `zero patch`。
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## 程序数据库
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传统的智能体编码循环将文本视为单一事实来源：
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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A[agent writes text] --> B[check]
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B --> C[format]
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C --> D[build]
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D --> E[inspect failures]
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E --> A
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```
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Zerolang 让智能体更贴近编译器：
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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A[agent queries graph] --> B[agent submits checked patch]
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B --> C{compiler accepts?}
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C -- invalid or stale --> A
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C -- valid --> D[agent runs task validation]
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D --> E[human reviews projection when useful]
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```
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图为智能体提供显式句柄：符号、节点 ID、图哈希（graph hash）、类型、效应（effects）、所有权事实、能力、导入、调用边和目标事实。编辑可以针对语义结构而非行范围。陈旧的图哈希、意外的字段值、无效的形状和类型错误会在写入存储之前失败。
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## 目前已有的内容
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- `zero.graph` 是图优先包的经校验编译器输入。
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- `.0` 文件是人类可读的投影，而非智能体常规的编写界面。
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- `zero patch` 应用经校验的图编辑，并拒绝陈旧或无效的变更。
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- `zero query`、`zero inspect`、`zero check`、`zero test` 和 `zero run` 通过面向智能体的命令暴露编译器事实。
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- `zero import` 和 `zero export` 明确投影边界，避免人类文本编辑与图悄然偏离。
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## 安装
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安装编译器：
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```sh
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curl -fsSL https://zerolang.ai/install.sh | bash
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export PATH="$HOME/.zero/bin:$PATH"
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zero --version
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```
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安装智能体引导技能：
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```sh
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npx skills add vercel-labs/zerolang
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```
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编译器为智能体打包了版本匹配的技能：
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```sh
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zero skills
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zero skills get agent
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zero skills get graph
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zero skills get language
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zero skills get stdlib
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```
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## 日常流程
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对于大多数包级工作：
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```sh
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zero query
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zero patch --op help
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zero patch --op 'addMain'
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zero check
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zero test
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zero run -- <args>
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```
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默认输入为当前目录。仅在你需要明确指定时使用 `.`。
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当人类需要审查投影文本时：
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```sh
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zero export
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zero verify-projection
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```
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当人类有意编辑投影时：
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```sh
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zero import
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zero check
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```
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## 运行时目标
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图优先（graph-first）模型应在不放松运行时目标的前提下减少智能体的猜测：
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- Token 高效检查
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- 低内存占用
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- 快速启动与构建
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- 低运行时延迟
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- 显式能力（capabilities）
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- 小巧、无依赖的产物
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## 开发 Zerolang
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构建本地编译器：
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```sh
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pnpm install
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make -C native/zero-c
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bin/zero --version
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```
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有用的检查：
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```sh
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pnpm run docs:build
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pnpm run conformance
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pnpm run native:test
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pnpm run command-contracts
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```
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本地迭代：
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```sh
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pnpm run conformance:local -- --list
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pnpm run conformance:local -- --shard 1/4
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pnpm run command-contracts:local
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```
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文档请见 [zerolang.ai](https://zerolang.ai).
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