81 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 缓存重复函数调用
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impact: MEDIUM
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impactDescription: 避免冗余计算
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tags: javascript, cache, memoization, performance
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---
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## 缓存重复函数调用
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当同一个函数在渲染期间被反复调用且传入相同输入时,使用模块级 Map 来缓存函数结果。
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**不正确(冗余计算):**
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```typescript
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function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
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return (
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<div>
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{projects.map(project => {
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// slugify() 被调用了 100 多次,传入相同的项目名称
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const slug = slugify(project.name)
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return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
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})}
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</div>
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)
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}
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```
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**正确(缓存结果):**
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```typescript
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// 模块级缓存
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const slugifyCache = new Map<string, string>()
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function cachedSlugify(text: string): string {
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if (slugifyCache.has(text)) {
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return slugifyCache.get(text)!
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}
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const result = slugify(text)
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slugifyCache.set(text, result)
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return result
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}
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function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
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return (
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<div>
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{projects.map(project => {
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// 每个唯一项目名称只计算一次
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const slug = cachedSlugify(project.name)
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return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
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})}
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</div>
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)
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}
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```
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**适用于单值函数的更简模式:**
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```typescript
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let isLoggedInCache: boolean | null = null
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function isLoggedIn(): boolean {
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if (isLoggedInCache !== null) {
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return isLoggedInCache
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}
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isLoggedInCache = document.cookie.includes('auth=')
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return isLoggedInCache
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}
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// 认证状态变化时清除缓存
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function onAuthChange() {
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isLoggedInCache = null
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}
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```
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使用 Map(而非 hook),使其在任何地方都能工作:工具函数、事件处理器,而不仅仅是 React 组件。
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参考:[How we made the Vercel Dashboard twice as fast](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-made-the-vercel-dashboard-twice-as-fast)
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