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<!--[metadata]
title = "Multiprocess logging"
thumbnail = "https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/959e2c675f52a7ca83e11e5170903e8f0f53f5ed/480w.png"
thumbnail_dimensions = [480, 480]
tags = ["API example"]
-->
Demonstrates how Rerun can work with the Python `multiprocessing` library.
<picture>
<source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/72bcb7550d84f8e5ed5a39221093239e655f06de/480w.png">
<source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/72bcb7550d84f8e5ed5a39221093239e655f06de/768w.png">
<source media="(max-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/72bcb7550d84f8e5ed5a39221093239e655f06de/1024w.png">
<source media="(max-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/72bcb7550d84f8e5ed5a39221093239e655f06de/1200w.png">
<img src="https://static.rerun.io/multiprocessing/72bcb7550d84f8e5ed5a39221093239e655f06de/full.png" alt="">
</picture>
## Used Rerun types
[`Boxes2D`](https://www.rerun.io/docs/reference/types/archetypes/boxes2d), [`TextLog`](https://www.rerun.io/docs/reference/types/archetypes/text_log)
## Logging and visualizing with Rerun
This example demonstrates how to use the Rerun SDK with `multiprocessing` to log data from multiple processes to the same Rerun viewer.
It starts with the definition of the function for logging, the `task`, followed by typical usage of Python's `multiprocessing` library.
The function `task` is decorated with `@rr.shutdown_at_exit`. This decorator ensures that data is flushed when the task completes, even if the normal `atexit`-handlers are not called at the termination of a multiprocessing process.
```python
@rr.shutdown_at_exit
def task(child_index: int) -> None:
rr.init("rerun_example_multiprocessing")
rr.connect_grpc()
title = f"task_{child_index}"
rr.log(
"log",
rr.TextLog(
f"Logging from pid={os.getpid()}, thread={threading.get_ident()} using the Rerun recording id {rr.get_recording_id()}"
),
)
if child_index == 0:
rr.log(title, rr.Boxes2D(array=[5, 5, 80, 80], array_format=rr.Box2DFormat.XYWH, labels=title))
else:
rr.log(
title,
rr.Boxes2D(
array=[10 + child_index * 10, 20 + child_index * 5, 30, 40],
array_format=rr.Box2DFormat.XYWH,
labels=title,
),
)
```
The main function initializes Rerun with a specific application ID and manages the multiprocessing processes for logging data to the Rerun viewer.
> Caution: Ensure that the `recording id` specified in the main function matches the one used in the logging functions
```python
def main() -> None:
# … existing code …
rr.init("rerun_example_multiprocessing")
rr.spawn(connect=False) # this is the Viewer that each child process will connect to
task(0)
for i in [1, 2, 3]:
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=task, args=(i,))
p.start()
p.join()
```
## Run the code
To run this example, make sure you have the Rerun repository checked out and the latest SDK installed:
```bash
pip install --upgrade rerun-sdk # install the latest Rerun SDK
git clone git@github.com:rerun-io/rerun.git # Clone the repository
cd rerun
git checkout latest # Check out the commit matching the latest SDK release
```
Install the necessary libraries specified in the requirements file:
```bash
pip install -e examples/python/multiprocessing
```
To experiment with the provided example, simply execute the main Python script:
```bash
python -m multiprocessing # run the example
```
If you wish to customize it, explore additional features, or save it use the CLI with the `--help` option for guidance:
```bash
python -m multiprocessing --help
```