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(kuberay-tpu-stable-diffusion-example)=
# Serve a Stable Diffusion model on GKE with TPUs
> **Note:** The Python files for the Ray Serve app and its client are in the [ray-project/serve_config_examples](https://github.com/ray-project/serve_config_examples). This guide adapts the [tensorflow/tpu](https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/tools/ray_tpu/src/serve) example.
## Step 1: Create a Kubernetes cluster with TPUs
Follow [Creating a GKE Cluster with TPUs for KubeRay](kuberay-gke-tpu-cluster-setup) to create a GKE cluster with 1 CPU node and 1 TPU node.
## Step 2: Install the KubeRay operator
Skip this step if the [Ray Operator Addon](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/add-on/ray-on-gke/concepts/overview) is enabled in your GKE cluster. Follow [Deploy a KubeRay operator](kuberay-operator-deploy) instructions to install the latest stable KubeRay operator from the Helm repository. Multi-host TPU support is available in KubeRay v1.1.0+. Note that the YAML file in this example uses `serveConfigV2`, which KubeRay supports starting from v0.6.0.
## Step 3: Install the RayService CR
```sh
# Creates a RayCluster with a single-host v4 TPU worker group of 2x2x1 topology.
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ray-project/kuberay/master/ray-operator/config/samples/ray-service.tpu-single-host.yaml
```
KubeRay operator v1.1.0 adds a new `NumOfHosts` field to the RayCluster CR, supporting multi-host worker groups. This field specifies the number of workers to create per replica, with each replica representing a multi-host Pod slice. The value for `NumOfHosts` should match the number of TPU VM hosts that the given `cloud.google.com/gke-tpu-topology` node selector expects. For this example, the Stable Diffusion model is small enough to run on a single TPU host, so `numOfHosts` is set to 1 in the RayService manifest.
## Step 4: View the Serve deployment in the Ray Dashboard
Verify that you deployed the RayService CR and it's running:
```sh
kubectl get rayservice
# NAME SERVICE STATUS NUM SERVE ENDPOINTS
# stable-diffusion-tpu-serve-svc Running 2
```
Port-forward the Ray Dashboard from the Ray head service. To view the dashboard, open http://localhost:8265/ on your local machine.
```sh
kubectl port-forward svc/stable-diffusion-tpu-head-svc 8265:8265 &
```
Monitor the status of the RayService CR in the Ray Dashboard from the 'Serve' tab. The installed RayService CR should create a running app with the name 'stable_diffusion'. The app should have two deployments, the API ingress, which receives input prompts, and the Stable Diffusion model server.
![serve_dashboard](../images/serve_dashboard.png)
## Step 5: Send text-to-image prompts to the model server
Port forward the Ray Serve service:
```sh
kubectl port-forward svc/stable-diffusion-tpu-serve-svc 8000
```
In a separate terminal, download the Python prompt script:
```sh
curl -LO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ray-project/serve_config_examples/master/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_tpu_req.py
```
Install the required dependencies to run the Python script locally:
```sh
# Create a Python virtual environment.
python3 -m venv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate
pip install numpy pillow requests tqdm
```
Submit a text-to-image prompt to the Stable Diffusion model server:
```sh
python stable_diffusion_tpu_req.py --save_pictures
```
* The Python prompt script saves the results of the Stable Diffusion inference to a file named diffusion_results.png.
![diffusion_results](../images/diffusion_results.png)