Files
2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

435 lines
19 KiB
C#

/*
* QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
* Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
using System;
using NodaTime;
using ProtoBuf;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using QuantConnect.Util;
using QuantConnect.Data.Market;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using QuantConnect.Python;
namespace QuantConnect.Data
{
/// <summary>
/// Abstract base data class of QuantConnect. It is intended to be extended to define
/// generic user customizable data types while at the same time implementing the basics of data where possible
/// </summary>
[ProtoContract(SkipConstructor = true)]
[ProtoInclude(8, typeof(Tick))]
[ProtoInclude(100, typeof(TradeBar))]
[ProtoInclude(200, typeof(QuoteBar))]
[ProtoInclude(300, typeof(Dividend))]
[ProtoInclude(400, typeof(Split))]
[PandasIgnoreMembers]
public abstract class BaseData : IBaseData
{
private decimal _value;
/// <summary>
/// A list of all <see cref="Resolution"/>
/// </summary>
protected static readonly List<Resolution> AllResolutions =
Enum.GetValues(typeof(Resolution)).Cast<Resolution>().ToList();
/// <summary>
/// A list of <see cref="Resolution.Daily"/>
/// </summary>
protected static readonly List<Resolution> DailyResolution = new List<Resolution> { Resolution.Daily };
/// <summary>
/// A list of <see cref="Resolution.Minute"/>
/// </summary>
protected static readonly List<Resolution> MinuteResolution = new List<Resolution> { Resolution.Minute };
/// <summary>
/// A list of high <see cref="Resolution"/>, including minute, second, and tick.
/// </summary>
protected static readonly List<Resolution> HighResolution = new List<Resolution> { Resolution.Minute, Resolution.Second, Resolution.Tick };
/// <summary>
/// A list of resolutions support by Options
/// </summary>
protected static readonly List<Resolution> OptionResolutions = new List<Resolution> { Resolution.Daily, Resolution.Hour, Resolution.Minute };
/// <summary>
/// Market Data Type of this data - does it come in individual price packets or is it grouped into OHLC.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Data is classed into two categories - streams of instantaneous prices and groups of OHLC data.</remarks>
[ProtoMember(1)]
public MarketDataType DataType { get; set; } = MarketDataType.Base;
/// <summary>
/// True if this is a fill forward piece of data
/// </summary>
public bool IsFillForward { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Current time marker of this data packet.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>All data is timeseries based.</remarks>
[ProtoMember(2)]
public DateTime Time { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The end time of this data. Some data covers spans (trade bars) and as such we want
/// to know the entire time span covered
/// </summary>
// NOTE: This is needed event though the class is marked with [PandasIgnoreMembers] because the property is virtual.
// If a derived class overrides it, without [PandasIgnore], the property will not be ignored.
[PandasIgnore]
public virtual DateTime EndTime
{
get { return Time; }
set { Time = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Symbol representation for underlying Security
/// </summary>
public Symbol Symbol { get; set; } = Symbol.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// Value representation of this data packet. All data requires a representative value for this moment in time.
/// For streams of data this is the price now, for OHLC packets this is the closing price.
/// </summary>
[ProtoMember(4)]
[PandasIgnore]
public virtual decimal Value
{
get
{
return _value;
}
set
{
_value = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// As this is a backtesting platform we'll provide an alias of value as price.
/// </summary>
[PandasIgnore]
public virtual decimal Price => Value;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for initialising the dase data class
/// </summary>
public BaseData()
{
//Empty constructor required for fast-reflection initialization
}
/// <summary>
/// Reader converts each line of the data source into BaseData objects. Each data type creates its own factory method, and returns a new instance of the object
/// each time it is called. The returned object is assumed to be time stamped in the config.ExchangeTimeZone.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">Subscription data config setup object</param>
/// <param name="line">Line of the source document</param>
/// <param name="date">Date of the requested data</param>
/// <param name="isLiveMode">true if we're in live mode, false for backtesting mode</param>
/// <returns>Instance of the T:BaseData object generated by this line of the CSV</returns>
public virtual BaseData Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig config, string line, DateTime date, bool isLiveMode)
{
// stub implementation to prevent compile errors in user algorithms
var dataFeed = isLiveMode ? DataFeedEndpoint.LiveTrading : DataFeedEndpoint.Backtesting;
#pragma warning disable 618 // This implementation is left here for backwards compatibility of the BaseData API
return Reader(config, line, date, dataFeed);
#pragma warning restore 618
}
/// <summary>
/// Reader converts each line of the data source into BaseData objects. Each data type creates its own factory method, and returns a new instance of the object
/// each time it is called. The returned object is assumed to be time stamped in the config.ExchangeTimeZone.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">Subscription data config setup object</param>
/// <param name="stream">The data stream</param>
/// <param name="date">Date of the requested data</param>
/// <param name="isLiveMode">true if we're in live mode, false for backtesting mode</param>
/// <returns>Instance of the T:BaseData object generated by this line of the CSV</returns>
[StubsIgnore]
public virtual BaseData Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig config, StreamReader stream, DateTime date, bool isLiveMode)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Each data types has to implement is own Stream reader");
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the URL string source of the file. This will be converted to a stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="config">Configuration object</param>
/// <param name="date">Date of this source file</param>
/// <param name="isLiveMode">true if we're in live mode, false for backtesting mode</param>
/// <returns>String URL of source file.</returns>
public virtual SubscriptionDataSource GetSource(SubscriptionDataConfig config, DateTime date, bool isLiveMode)
{
// stub implementation to prevent compile errors in user algorithms
var dataFeed = isLiveMode ? DataFeedEndpoint.LiveTrading : DataFeedEndpoint.Backtesting;
#pragma warning disable 618 // This implementation is left here for backwards compatibility of the BaseData API
var source = GetSource(config, date, dataFeed);
#pragma warning restore 618
if (isLiveMode)
{
// live trading by default always gets a rest endpoint
return new SubscriptionDataSource(source, SubscriptionTransportMedium.Rest);
}
// construct a uri to determine if we have a local or remote file
var uri = new Uri(source, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
if (uri.IsAbsoluteUri && !uri.IsLoopback)
{
return new SubscriptionDataSource(source, SubscriptionTransportMedium.RemoteFile);
}
return new SubscriptionDataSource(source, SubscriptionTransportMedium.LocalFile);
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates if there is support for mapping
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Relies on the <see cref="Symbol"/> property value</remarks>
/// <returns>True indicates mapping should be used</returns>
public virtual bool RequiresMapping()
{
return Symbol.RequiresMapping();
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that the data set is expected to be sparse
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Relies on the <see cref="Symbol"/> property value</remarks>
/// <remarks>This is a method and not a property so that python
/// custom data types can override it</remarks>
/// <returns>True if the data set represented by this type is expected to be sparse</returns>
public virtual bool IsSparseData()
{
// by default, we'll assume all custom data is sparse data
return Symbol.SecurityType == SecurityType.Base;
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether this contains data that should be stored in the security cache
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Whether this contains data that should be stored in the security cache</returns>
public virtual bool ShouldCacheToSecurity()
{
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default resolution for this data and security type
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>This is a method and not a property so that python
/// custom data types can override it</remarks>
public virtual Resolution DefaultResolution()
{
return Resolution.Minute;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the supported resolution for this data and security type
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Relies on the <see cref="Symbol"/> property value</remarks>
/// <remarks>This is a method and not a property so that python
/// custom data types can override it</remarks>
public virtual List<Resolution> SupportedResolutions()
{
if (Symbol.SecurityType.IsOption())
{
return OptionResolutions;
}
return AllResolutions;
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the data time zone for this data type. This is useful for custom data types
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Will throw <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> for security types
/// other than <see cref="SecurityType.Base"/></remarks>
/// <returns>The <see cref="DateTimeZone"/> of this data type</returns>
public virtual DateTimeZone DataTimeZone()
{
if (Symbol.SecurityType != SecurityType.Base)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("BaseData.DataTimeZone(): is only valid for base data types");
}
return TimeZones.NewYork;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this base data with a new trade
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lastTrade">The price of the last trade</param>
/// <param name="tradeSize">The quantity traded</param>
public void UpdateTrade(decimal lastTrade, decimal tradeSize)
{
Update(lastTrade, 0, 0, tradeSize, 0, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this base data with new quote information
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bidPrice">The current bid price</param>
/// <param name="bidSize">The current bid size</param>
/// <param name="askPrice">The current ask price</param>
/// <param name="askSize">The current ask size</param>
public void UpdateQuote(decimal bidPrice, decimal bidSize, decimal askPrice, decimal askSize)
{
Update(0, bidPrice, askPrice, 0, bidSize, askSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this base data with the new quote bid information
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bidPrice">The current bid price</param>
/// <param name="bidSize">The current bid size</param>
public void UpdateBid(decimal bidPrice, decimal bidSize)
{
Update(0, bidPrice, 0, 0, bidSize, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates this base data with the new quote ask information
/// </summary>
/// <param name="askPrice">The current ask price</param>
/// <param name="askSize">The current ask size</param>
public void UpdateAsk(decimal askPrice, decimal askSize)
{
Update(0, 0, askPrice, 0, 0, askSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// Update routine to build a bar/tick from a data update.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lastTrade">The last trade price</param>
/// <param name="bidPrice">Current bid price</param>
/// <param name="askPrice">Current asking price</param>
/// <param name="volume">Volume of this trade</param>
/// <param name="bidSize">The size of the current bid, if available</param>
/// <param name="askSize">The size of the current ask, if available</param>
public virtual void Update(decimal lastTrade, decimal bidPrice, decimal askPrice, decimal volume, decimal bidSize, decimal askSize)
{
Value = lastTrade;
}
/// <summary>
/// Return a new instance clone of this object, used in fill forward
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This base implementation uses reflection to copy all public fields and properties
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="fillForward">True if this is a fill forward clone</param>
/// <returns>A clone of the current object</returns>
public virtual BaseData Clone(bool fillForward)
{
var clone = Clone();
clone.IsFillForward = fillForward;
return clone;
}
/// <summary>
/// Return a new instance clone of this object, used in fill forward
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This base implementation uses reflection to copy all public fields and properties
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>A clone of the current object</returns>
public virtual BaseData Clone()
{
return (BaseData) ObjectActivator.Clone((object)this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a string with the symbol and value.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>string - a string formatted as SPY: 167.753</returns>
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{Symbol}: {Value.ToStringInvariant("C")}";
}
/// <summary>
/// Reader converts each line of the data source into BaseData objects. Each data type creates its own factory method, and returns a new instance of the object
/// each time it is called.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>OBSOLETE:: This implementation is added for backward/forward compatibility purposes. This function is no longer called by the LEAN engine.</remarks>
/// <param name="config">Subscription data config setup object</param>
/// <param name="line">Line of the source document</param>
/// <param name="date">Date of the requested data</param>
/// <param name="dataFeed">Type of datafeed we're requesting - a live or backtest feed.</param>
/// <returns>Instance of the T:BaseData object generated by this line of the CSV</returns>
[Obsolete("Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig, string, DateTime, DataFeedEndpoint) method has been made obsolete, use Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig, string, DateTime, bool) instead.")]
[StubsIgnore]
public virtual BaseData Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig config, string line, DateTime date, DataFeedEndpoint dataFeed)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"Please implement Reader(SubscriptionDataConfig, string, DateTime, bool) on your custom data type: {GetType().Name}"
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Return the URL string source of the file. This will be converted to a stream
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>OBSOLETE:: This implementation is added for backward/forward compatibility purposes. This function is no longer called by the LEAN engine.</remarks>
/// <param name="config">Configuration object</param>
/// <param name="date">Date of this source file</param>
/// <param name="datafeed">Type of datafeed we're reqesting - backtest or live</param>
/// <returns>String URL of source file.</returns>
[Obsolete("GetSource(SubscriptionDataConfig, DateTime, DataFeedEndpoint) method has been made obsolete, use GetSource(SubscriptionDataConfig, DateTime, bool) instead.")]
[StubsIgnore]
public virtual string GetSource(SubscriptionDataConfig config, DateTime date, DataFeedEndpoint datafeed)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"Please implement GetSource(SubscriptionDataConfig, DateTime, bool) on your custom data type: {GetType().Name}"
);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize the message from the data server
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serialized">The data server's message</param>
/// <returns>An enumerable of base data, if unsuccessful, returns an empty enumerable</returns>
public static IEnumerable<BaseData> DeserializeMessage(string serialized)
{
var deserialized = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(serialized, JsonSerializerSettings);
var enumerable = deserialized as IEnumerable<BaseData>;
if (enumerable != null)
{
return enumerable;
}
var data = deserialized as BaseData;
if (data != null)
{
return new[] { data };
}
return Enumerable.Empty<BaseData>();
}
private static readonly JsonSerializerSettings JsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.All
};
}
}