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2026-07-13 13:02:50 +08:00

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Python

# QUANTCONNECT.COM - Democratizing Finance, Empowering Individuals.
# Lean Algorithmic Trading Engine v2.0. Copyright 2014 QuantConnect Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from AlgorithmImports import *
### <summary>
### Demonstration algorithm of indicators history window usage
### </summary>
class IndicatorHistoryAlgorithm(QCAlgorithm):
'''Demonstration algorithm of indicators history window usage.'''
def initialize(self):
'''Initialise the data and resolution required, as well as the cash and start-end dates for your algorithm. All algorithms must initialized.'''
self.set_start_date(2013, 1, 1)
self.set_end_date(2014, 12, 31)
self.set_cash(25000)
self._symbol = self.add_equity("SPY", Resolution.DAILY).symbol
self.bollinger_bands = self.bb(self._symbol, 20, 2.0, resolution=Resolution.DAILY)
# Let's keep BB values for a 20 day period
self.bollinger_bands.window.size = 20
# Also keep the same period of data for the middle band
self.bollinger_bands.middle_band.window.size = 20
def on_data(self, slice: Slice):
# Let's wait for our indicator to fully initialize and have a full window of history data
if not self.bollinger_bands.window.is_ready: return
# We can access the current and oldest (in our period) values of the indicator
self.log(f"Current BB value: {self.bollinger_bands[0].end_time} - {self.bollinger_bands[0].value}")
self.log(f"Oldest BB value: {self.bollinger_bands[self.bollinger_bands.window.count - 1].end_time} - "
f"{self.bollinger_bands[self.bollinger_bands.window.count - 1].value}")
# Let's log the BB values for the last 20 days, for demonstration purposes on how it can be enumerated
for data_point in self.bollinger_bands:
self.log(f"BB @{data_point.end_time}: {data_point.value}")
# We can also do the same for internal indicators:
middle_band = self.bollinger_bands.middle_band
self.log(f"Current BB Middle Band value: {middle_band[0].end_time} - {middle_band[0].value}")
self.log(f"Oldest BB Middle Band value: {middle_band[middle_band.window.count - 1].end_time} - "
f"{middle_band[middle_band.window.count - 1].value}")
for data_point in middle_band:
self.log(f"BB Middle Band @{data_point.end_time}: {data_point.value}")
# We are done now!
self.quit()