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442 lines
16 KiB
Python
442 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""
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Tests for server `tasks` parameter default inheritance.
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Verifies that the server's `tasks` parameter correctly sets defaults for all
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components (tools, prompts, resources), and that explicit component-level
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settings properly override the server default.
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"""
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import pytest
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from fastmcp import FastMCP
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from fastmcp.client import Client
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@pytest.mark.timeout(10)
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_server_tasks_true_defaults_all_components():
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"""Server with tasks=True makes all components default to supporting tasks."""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.tool()
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async def my_tool() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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@mcp.prompt()
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async def my_prompt() -> str:
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return "prompt result"
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@mcp.resource("test://resource")
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async def my_resource() -> str:
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return "resource result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify all task-enabled components are registered with docket
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# Components use prefixed keys: tool:name, prompt:name, resource:uri
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert "tool:my_tool@" in docket.tasks
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assert "prompt:my_prompt@" in docket.tasks
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assert "resource:test://resource@" in docket.tasks
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# Tool should support background execution
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tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True)
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assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
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# Prompt should support background execution
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prompt_task = await client.get_prompt("my_prompt", task=True)
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assert not prompt_task.returned_immediately
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# Resource should support background execution
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resource_task = await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
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assert not resource_task.returned_immediately
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_server_tasks_false_defaults_all_components():
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"""Server with tasks=False makes all components default to mode=forbidden."""
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import pytest
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
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@mcp.tool()
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async def my_tool() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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@mcp.prompt()
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async def my_prompt() -> str:
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return "prompt result"
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@mcp.resource("test://resource")
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async def my_resource() -> str:
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return "resource result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Tool with mode="forbidden" returns error when called with task=True
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tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True, raise_on_error=False)
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assert tool_task.returned_immediately
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result = await tool_task.result()
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assert result.is_error
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assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
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# Prompt with mode="forbidden" raises MCPError when called with task=True
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with pytest.raises(MCPError):
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await client.get_prompt("my_prompt", task=True)
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# Resource with mode="forbidden" raises MCPError when called with task=True
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with pytest.raises(MCPError):
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await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
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async def test_server_tasks_none_defaults_to_false():
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"""Server with tasks=None (or omitted) defaults to False."""
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mcp = FastMCP("test") # tasks=None, defaults to False
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@mcp.tool()
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async def my_tool() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Tool should NOT support background execution (mode="forbidden" from default)
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tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True, raise_on_error=False)
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assert tool_task.returned_immediately
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result = await tool_task.result()
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assert result.is_error
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assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
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async def test_component_explicit_false_overrides_server_true():
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"""Component with task=False overrides server default of tasks=True."""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.tool(task=False)
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async def no_task_tool() -> str:
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return "immediate result"
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@mcp.tool()
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async def default_tool() -> str:
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return "background result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify docket registration matches task settings (prefixed keys)
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert (
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"tool:no_task_tool@" not in docket.tasks
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) # task=False means not registered
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assert "tool:default_tool@" in docket.tasks # Inherits tasks=True
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# Explicit False (mode="forbidden") returns error when called with task=True
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no_task = await client.call_tool(
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"no_task_tool", task=True, raise_on_error=False
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)
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assert no_task.returned_immediately
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result = await no_task.result()
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assert result.is_error
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assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
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# Default should support background execution
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default_task = await client.call_tool("default_tool", task=True)
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assert not default_task.returned_immediately
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async def test_component_explicit_true_overrides_server_false():
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"""Component with task=True overrides server default of tasks=False."""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
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@mcp.tool(task=True)
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async def task_tool() -> str:
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return "background result"
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@mcp.tool()
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async def default_tool() -> str:
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return "immediate result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify docket registration matches task settings (prefixed keys)
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert "tool:task_tool@" in docket.tasks # task=True means registered
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assert "tool:default_tool@" not in docket.tasks # Inherits tasks=False
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# Explicit True should support background execution despite server default
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task = await client.call_tool("task_tool", task=True)
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assert not task.returned_immediately
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# Default (mode="forbidden") returns error when called with task=True
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default = await client.call_tool(
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"default_tool", task=True, raise_on_error=False
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)
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assert default.returned_immediately
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result = await default.result()
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assert result.is_error
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_mixed_explicit_and_inherited():
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"""Mix of explicit True/False/None on different components."""
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import pytest
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True) # Server default is True
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@mcp.tool()
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async def inherited_tool() -> str:
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return "inherits True"
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@mcp.tool(task=True)
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async def explicit_true_tool() -> str:
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return "explicit True"
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@mcp.tool(task=False)
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async def explicit_false_tool() -> str:
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return "explicit False"
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@mcp.prompt()
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async def inherited_prompt() -> str:
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return "inherits True"
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@mcp.prompt(task=False)
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async def explicit_false_prompt() -> str:
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return "explicit False"
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@mcp.resource("test://inherited")
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async def inherited_resource() -> str:
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return "inherits True"
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@mcp.resource("test://explicit_false", task=False)
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async def explicit_false_resource() -> str:
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return "explicit False"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify docket registration matches task settings
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# Components use prefixed keys: tool:name, prompt:name, resource:uri
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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# task=True (explicit or inherited) means registered (with prefixed keys)
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assert "tool:inherited_tool@" in docket.tasks
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assert "tool:explicit_true_tool@" in docket.tasks
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assert "prompt:inherited_prompt@" in docket.tasks
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assert "resource:test://inherited@" in docket.tasks
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# task=False means NOT registered
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assert "tool:explicit_false_tool@" not in docket.tasks
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assert "prompt:explicit_false_prompt@" not in docket.tasks
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assert "resource:test://explicit_false@" not in docket.tasks
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# Tools
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inherited = await client.call_tool("inherited_tool", task=True)
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assert not inherited.returned_immediately
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explicit_true = await client.call_tool("explicit_true_tool", task=True)
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assert not explicit_true.returned_immediately
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# Explicit False (mode="forbidden") returns error
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explicit_false = await client.call_tool(
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"explicit_false_tool", task=True, raise_on_error=False
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)
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assert explicit_false.returned_immediately
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result = await explicit_false.result()
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assert result.is_error
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# Prompts
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inherited_prompt_task = await client.get_prompt("inherited_prompt", task=True)
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assert not inherited_prompt_task.returned_immediately
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# Explicit False prompt (mode="forbidden") raises MCPError
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with pytest.raises(MCPError):
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await client.get_prompt("explicit_false_prompt", task=True)
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# Resources
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inherited_resource_task = await client.read_resource(
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"test://inherited", task=True
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)
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assert not inherited_resource_task.returned_immediately
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# Explicit False resource (mode="forbidden") raises MCPError
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with pytest.raises(MCPError):
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await client.read_resource("test://explicit_false", task=True)
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async def test_server_tasks_parameter_sets_component_defaults():
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"""Server tasks parameter sets component defaults."""
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# Server tasks=True sets component defaults
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.tool()
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async def tool_inherits_true() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Tool inherits tasks=True from server
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tool_task = await client.call_tool("tool_inherits_true", task=True)
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assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
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# Server tasks=False sets component defaults
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mcp2 = FastMCP("test2", tasks=False)
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@mcp2.tool()
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async def tool_inherits_false() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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async with Client(mcp2) as client:
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# Tool inherits tasks=False (mode="forbidden") - returns error
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tool_task = await client.call_tool(
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"tool_inherits_false", task=True, raise_on_error=False
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)
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assert tool_task.returned_immediately
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result = await tool_task.result()
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assert result.is_error
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_resource_template_inherits_server_tasks_default():
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"""Resource templates inherit server tasks default."""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.resource("test://{item_id}")
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async def templated_resource(item_id: str) -> str:
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return f"resource {item_id}"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Template should support background execution
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resource_task = await client.read_resource("test://123", task=True)
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assert not resource_task.returned_immediately
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_multiple_components_same_name_different_tasks():
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"""Different component types with same name can have different task settings."""
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import pytest
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from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
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@mcp.tool(task=True)
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async def shared_name() -> str:
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return "tool result"
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@mcp.prompt()
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async def shared_name_prompt() -> str:
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return "prompt result"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Tool with explicit True should support background execution
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tool_task = await client.call_tool("shared_name", task=True)
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assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
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# Prompt inheriting False (mode="forbidden") raises MCPError
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with pytest.raises(MCPError):
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await client.get_prompt("shared_name_prompt", task=True)
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async def test_task_with_custom_tool_name():
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"""Tools with custom names work correctly as tasks (issue #2642).
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When a tool is registered with a custom name different from the function
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name, task execution should use the custom name for Docket lookup.
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"""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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async def my_function() -> str:
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return "result from custom-named tool"
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mcp.tool(my_function, name="custom-tool-name")
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify the tool is registered with its custom name in Docket (prefixed key)
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert "tool:custom-tool-name@" in docket.tasks
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# Call the tool as a task using its custom name
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task = await client.call_tool("custom-tool-name", task=True)
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assert not task.returned_immediately
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result = await task
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assert result.data == "result from custom-named tool"
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_task_with_custom_resource_name():
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"""Resources with custom names work correctly as tasks.
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Resources are registered/looked up by their .key (URI), not their name.
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"""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.resource("test://resource", name="custom-resource-name")
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async def my_resource_func() -> str:
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return "result from custom-named resource"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify the resource is registered with its key (prefixed URI) in Docket
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert "resource:test://resource@" in docket.tasks
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# Call the resource as a task
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task = await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
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assert not task.returned_immediately
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result = await task.result()
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assert result[0].text == "result from custom-named resource"
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@pytest.mark.xfail(
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reason="SDK v2 has no `task` field on GetPromptRequestParams / "
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"ReadResourceRequestParams; prompt/resource task submission is not "
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"wire-expressible and always graceful-degrades (sdk-feedback #3).",
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strict=True,
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)
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async def test_task_with_custom_template_name():
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"""Resource templates with custom names work correctly as tasks.
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Templates are registered/looked up by their .key (uri_template), not their name.
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"""
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mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
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@mcp.resource("test://{item_id}", name="custom-template-name")
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async def my_template_func(item_id: str) -> str:
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return f"result for {item_id}"
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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# Verify the template is registered with its key (prefixed uri_template) in Docket
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docket = mcp.docket
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assert docket is not None
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assert "template:test://{item_id}@" in docket.tasks
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# Call the template as a task
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task = await client.read_resource("test://123", task=True)
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assert not task.returned_immediately
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result = await task.result()
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assert result[0].text == "result for 123"
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