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2026-07-13 12:40:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import numpy as np
import paddle
__all__ = []
def _simple_network():
"""
Define a simple network composed by a single linear layer.
"""
input = paddle.static.data(
name="input", shape=[None, 2, 2], dtype="float32"
)
weight = paddle.create_parameter(
shape=[2, 3],
dtype="float32",
attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(0.1)),
)
bias = paddle.create_parameter(shape=[3], dtype="float32")
linear_out = paddle.nn.functional.linear(x=input, weight=weight, bias=bias)
out = paddle.tensor.sum(linear_out)
return input, out, weight
def _prepare_data():
"""
Prepare feeding data for simple network. The shape is [1, 2, 2].
"""
# Prepare the feeding data.
np_input_single = np.array([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], dtype=np.float32)
return np_input_single.reshape(1, 2, 2)
def _is_cuda_available():
"""
Check whether CUDA is available.
"""
try:
assert len(paddle.static.cuda_places()) > 0
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(
"You are using GPU version PaddlePaddle, but there is no GPU "
"detected on your machine. Maybe CUDA devices is not set properly."
f"\n Original Error is {e}"
)
return False
def _is_xpu_available():
"""
Check whether XPU is available.
"""
try:
assert len(paddle.static.xpu_places()) > 0
return True
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(
"You are using XPU version PaddlePaddle, but there is no XPU "
"detected on your machine. Maybe XPU devices is not set properly."
f"\n Original Error is {e}"
)
return False
def _run_dygraph_single(use_cuda, use_xpu, use_custom, custom_device_name):
"""
Testing the simple network in dygraph mode using one CPU/GPU/XPU.
Args:
use_cuda (bool): Whether running with CUDA.
use_xpu (bool): Whether running with XPU.
"""
paddle.disable_static()
if use_cuda:
paddle.set_device('gpu')
elif use_xpu:
paddle.set_device('xpu')
elif use_custom:
paddle.set_device(custom_device_name)
else:
paddle.set_device('cpu')
weight_attr = paddle.ParamAttr(
name="weight", initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(value=0.5)
)
bias_attr = paddle.ParamAttr(
name="bias", initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(value=1.0)
)
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(
2, 4, weight_attr=weight_attr, bias_attr=bias_attr
)
input_np = _prepare_data()
input_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(input_np)
linear_out = linear(input_tensor)
out = paddle.tensor.sum(linear_out)
out.backward()
opt = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
learning_rate=0.001, parameters=linear.parameters()
)
opt.step()
def _run_static_single(use_cuda, use_xpu, use_custom, custom_device_name):
"""
Testing the simple network with executor running directly, using one CPU/GPU/XPU.
Args:
use_cuda (bool): Whether running with CUDA.
use_xpu (bool): Whether running with XPU.
"""
paddle.enable_static()
with paddle.static.scope_guard(paddle.static.Scope()):
train_prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog = paddle.static.Program()
startup_prog.random_seed = 1
with paddle.static.program_guard(train_prog, startup_prog):
input, out, weight = _simple_network()
param_grads = paddle.static.append_backward(
out, parameter_list=[weight]
)[0]
if use_cuda:
place = paddle.CUDAPlace(0)
elif use_xpu:
place = paddle.XPUPlace(0)
elif use_custom:
place = paddle.CustomPlace(custom_device_name, 0)
else:
place = paddle.CPUPlace()
exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
exe.run(startup_prog)
exe.run(
train_prog,
feed={input.name: _prepare_data()},
fetch_list=[out, param_grads[1]],
)
paddle.disable_static()
def train_for_run_parallel():
"""
train script for parallel training check
"""
# to avoid cyclic import
class LinearNet(paddle.nn.Layer):
"""
simple fc network for parallel training check
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._linear1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 10)
self._linear2 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 1)
def forward(self, x):
"""
forward
"""
return self._linear2(self._linear1(x))
paddle.distributed.init_parallel_env()
layer = LinearNet()
dp_layer = paddle.DataParallel(layer)
loss_fn = paddle.nn.MSELoss()
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
learning_rate=0.001, parameters=dp_layer.parameters()
)
inputs = paddle.randn([10, 10], 'float32')
outputs = dp_layer(inputs)
labels = paddle.randn([10, 1], 'float32')
loss = loss_fn(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
adam.step()
adam.clear_grad()
def _run_parallel(device_list):
"""
Testing the simple network in data parallel mode, using multiple CPU/GPU.
Args:
use_cuda (bool): Whether running with CUDA.
use_xpu (bool): Whether running with XPU.
device_list (int): The specified devices.
"""
paddle.distributed.spawn(train_for_run_parallel, nprocs=len(device_list))
def run_check() -> None:
"""
Check whether PaddlePaddle is installed correctly and running successfully
on your system.
Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> import paddle
>>> # doctest: +SKIP('the output will change in different run')
>>> paddle.utils.run_check()
Running verify PaddlePaddle program ...
I0818 15:35:08.335391 30540 program_interpreter.cc:173] New Executor is Running.
I0818 15:35:08.398319 30540 interpreter_util.cc:529] Standalone Executor is Used.
PaddlePaddle works well on 1 CPU.
PaddlePaddle is installed successfully! Let's start deep learning with PaddlePaddle now.
"""
print("Running verify PaddlePaddle program ... ")
use_cuda = False
use_xpu = False
use_custom = False
custom_device_name = None
if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda():
use_cuda = _is_cuda_available()
elif paddle.is_compiled_with_xpu():
use_xpu = _is_xpu_available()
elif len(paddle.framework.core.get_all_custom_device_type()) > 0:
use_custom = True
if len(paddle.framework.core.get_all_custom_device_type()) > 1:
logging.warning(
f"More than one kind of custom devices detected, but run check would only be executed on {paddle.framework.core.get_all_custom_device_type()[0]}."
)
if use_cuda:
device_str = "GPU"
device_list = paddle.static.cuda_places()
elif use_xpu:
device_str = "XPU"
device_list = paddle.static.xpu_places()
elif use_custom:
device_str = paddle.framework.core.get_all_custom_device_type()[0]
custom_device_name = device_str
device_list = list(
range(
paddle.framework.core.get_custom_device_count(
custom_device_name
)
)
)
else:
device_str = "CPU"
device_list = paddle.static.cpu_places(device_count=1)
device_count = len(device_list)
_run_static_single(use_cuda, use_xpu, use_custom, custom_device_name)
_run_dygraph_single(use_cuda, use_xpu, use_custom, custom_device_name)
print(f"PaddlePaddle works well on 1 {device_str}.")
try:
if len(device_list) > 1:
if use_custom:
import os
os.environ['PADDLE_DISTRI_BACKEND'] = "xccl"
_run_parallel(device_list)
print(f"PaddlePaddle works well on {device_count} {device_str}s.")
print(
"PaddlePaddle is installed successfully! Let's start deep learning with PaddlePaddle now."
)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(
f"PaddlePaddle meets some problem with {device_count} {device_str}s. This may be caused by:"
"\n 1. There is not enough GPUs visible on your system"
"\n 2. Some GPUs are occupied by other process now"
"\n 3. NVIDIA-NCCL2 is not installed correctly on your system. Please follow instruction on https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl-tests "
"\n to test your NCCL, or reinstall it following https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/nccl-install-guide/index.html"
)
logging.warning(f"\n Original Error is: {e}")
print(
f"PaddlePaddle is installed successfully ONLY for single {device_str}! "
"Let's start deep learning with PaddlePaddle now."
)
raise e