Files
2026-07-13 12:39:17 +08:00

235 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

import json
from typing import Any, Literal, cast
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from agents import (
Agent,
AgentOutputSchema,
AgentOutputSchemaBase,
ModelBehaviorError,
UserError,
)
from agents.agent_output import _WRAPPER_DICT_KEY
from agents.run_internal.run_loop import get_output_schema
from agents.util import _json
def test_plain_text_output():
agent = Agent(name="test")
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert not output_schema, "Shouldn't have an output tool config without an output type"
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=str)
assert not output_schema, "Shouldn't have an output tool config with str output type"
class Foo(BaseModel):
bar: str
def test_structured_output_pydantic():
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=Foo)
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
assert isinstance(output_schema, AgentOutputSchema)
assert output_schema.output_type == Foo, "Should have the correct output type"
assert not output_schema._is_wrapped, "Pydantic objects should not be wrapped"
for key, value in Foo.model_json_schema().items():
assert output_schema.json_schema()[key] == value
json_str = Foo(bar="baz").model_dump_json()
validated = output_schema.validate_json(json_str)
assert validated == Foo(bar="baz")
class Bar(TypedDict):
bar: str
def test_structured_output_typed_dict():
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=Bar)
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
assert isinstance(output_schema, AgentOutputSchema)
assert output_schema.output_type == Bar, "Should have the correct output type"
assert not output_schema._is_wrapped, "TypedDicts should not be wrapped"
json_str = json.dumps(Bar(bar="baz"))
validated = output_schema.validate_json(json_str)
assert validated == Bar(bar="baz")
def test_structured_output_list():
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=list[str])
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
assert isinstance(output_schema, AgentOutputSchema)
assert output_schema.output_type == list[str], "Should have the correct output type"
assert output_schema._is_wrapped, "Lists should be wrapped"
# This is testing implementation details, but it's useful to make sure this doesn't break
json_str = json.dumps({_WRAPPER_DICT_KEY: ["foo", "bar"]})
validated = output_schema.validate_json(json_str)
assert validated == ["foo", "bar"]
def test_structured_output_literal_name_handles_literal_values():
output_schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=cast(type[Any], Literal["ok"]))
assert output_schema.name() == "Literal['ok']"
def test_structured_output_nested_literal_name_handles_literal_values():
output_schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=list[Literal["ok", "done"]])
assert output_schema.name() == "list[Literal['ok', 'done']]"
def test_structured_output_generic_dict_is_not_wrapped():
output_schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=dict[str, int], strict_json_schema=False)
assert output_schema.output_type == dict[str, int]
assert not output_schema._is_wrapped, "Generic dict output should not be wrapped"
assert "response" not in output_schema.json_schema().get("properties", {})
validated = output_schema.validate_json(json.dumps({"foo": 1}))
assert validated == {"foo": 1}
def test_structured_output_generic_dict_rejects_wrapper_shape():
output_schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=dict[str, int], strict_json_schema=False)
with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
output_schema.validate_json(json.dumps({"response": {"foo": 1}}))
def test_bad_json_raises_error(mocker):
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=Foo)
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
output_schema.validate_json("not valid json")
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=list[str])
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
mock_validate_json = mocker.patch.object(_json, "validate_json")
mock_validate_json.return_value = ["foo"]
with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
output_schema.validate_json(json.dumps(["foo"]))
mock_validate_json.return_value = {"value": "foo"}
with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError):
output_schema.validate_json(json.dumps(["foo"]))
def test_plain_text_obj_doesnt_produce_schema():
output_wrapper = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=str)
with pytest.raises(UserError):
output_wrapper.json_schema()
def test_structured_output_is_strict():
output_wrapper = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=Foo)
assert output_wrapper.is_strict_json_schema()
for key, value in Foo.model_json_schema().items():
assert output_wrapper.json_schema()[key] == value
assert (
"additionalProperties" in output_wrapper.json_schema()
and not output_wrapper.json_schema()["additionalProperties"]
)
def test_setting_strict_false_works():
output_wrapper = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=Foo, strict_json_schema=False)
assert not output_wrapper.is_strict_json_schema()
assert output_wrapper.json_schema() == Foo.model_json_schema()
assert output_wrapper.json_schema() == Foo.model_json_schema()
_CUSTOM_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_JSON_SCHEMA = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"foo": {"type": "string"},
},
"required": ["foo"],
}
class CustomOutputSchema(AgentOutputSchemaBase):
def is_plain_text(self) -> bool:
return False
def name(self) -> str:
return "FooBarBaz"
def json_schema(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return _CUSTOM_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_JSON_SCHEMA
def is_strict_json_schema(self) -> bool:
return False
def validate_json(self, json_str: str) -> Any:
return ["some", "output"]
def test_custom_output_schema():
custom_output_schema = CustomOutputSchema()
agent = Agent(name="test", output_type=custom_output_schema)
output_schema = get_output_schema(agent)
assert output_schema, "Should have an output tool config with a structured output type"
assert isinstance(output_schema, CustomOutputSchema)
assert output_schema.json_schema() == _CUSTOM_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_JSON_SCHEMA
assert not output_schema.is_strict_json_schema()
assert not output_schema.is_plain_text()
json_str = json.dumps({"foo": "bar"})
validated = output_schema.validate_json(json_str)
assert validated == ["some", "output"]
class StrictOutput(BaseModel):
name: str
age: int
def test_agent_output_schema_strict_rejects_type_coercion():
"""With strict_json_schema=True (default), string input for an int field must raise
ModelBehaviorError instead of being silently coerced."""
schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=StrictOutput, strict_json_schema=True)
assert schema.is_strict_json_schema()
# age is a string "25" — strict mode should reject this
malformed_json = '{"name": "Alice", "age": "25"}'
with pytest.raises(ModelBehaviorError, match="Invalid JSON"):
schema.validate_json(malformed_json)
# Correctly typed input should still be accepted
valid_json = '{"name": "Alice", "age": 25}'
result = schema.validate_json(valid_json)
assert result.name == "Alice"
assert result.age == 25
def test_agent_output_schema_lenient_allows_type_coercion():
"""With strict_json_schema=False, Pydantic's default lenient mode silently coerces
string input for an int field — verifying backward compatibility."""
schema = AgentOutputSchema(output_type=StrictOutput, strict_json_schema=False)
assert not schema.is_strict_json_schema()
# age is a string "25" — lenient mode should coerce it to int 25
coerced_json = '{"name": "Alice", "age": "25"}'
result = schema.validate_json(coerced_json)
assert result.name == "Alice"
assert result.age == 25
assert isinstance(result.age, int)