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modelcontextprotocol--pytho…/tests/server/lowlevel/test_server_discover.py
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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:10:27 +08:00

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Python

"""Direct-handler tests for the auto-derived `server/discover` handler.
These call the registered handler via the public `Server.get_request_handler`
accessor without spinning up a `ServerRunner` or any transport, so they verify
the handler's contract in isolation from the dispatch pipeline.
"""
import importlib.metadata
from typing import Any, cast
import mcp_types as types
import pytest
from mcp_types.version import MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS
from mcp.server import NotificationOptions, Server, ServerRequestContext
# `Server._handle_discover` reads only `ctx.protocol_version` (capabilities are
# era-dependent), so a minimal context keeps the call site honest without
# dragging session machinery into a unit test.
def _ctx(protocol_version: str) -> ServerRequestContext[Any]:
return ServerRequestContext(
session=cast("Any", None),
lifespan_context={},
protocol_version=protocol_version,
method="server/discover",
request_id=1,
)
async def _discover(server: Server[Any], protocol_version: str = MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[0]) -> types.DiscoverResult:
entry = server.get_request_handler("server/discover")
assert entry is not None
result = await entry.handler(_ctx(protocol_version), types.RequestParams())
assert isinstance(result, types.DiscoverResult)
return result
def test_registered_by_default() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: a bare `Server` registers a `server/discover` handler out of
the box, typed for the base `RequestParams`."""
server = Server("test-server")
entry = server.get_request_handler("server/discover")
assert entry is not None
assert entry.params_type is types.RequestParams
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_supported_versions_is_modern_set() -> None:
"""`supportedVersions` is exactly the modern envelope set, not the full
legacy-compat list (D-008)."""
result = await _discover(Server("test-server"))
assert result.supported_versions == list(MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_server_info_reflects_constructor_fields() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: `serverInfo` is built field-for-field from the `Server`
constructor arguments."""
icons = [types.Icon(src="https://example.test/icon.png")]
server = Server(
"info-server",
version="9.9.9",
title="Info Server",
description="A server for testing discover.",
website_url="https://example.test",
icons=icons,
)
result = await _discover(server)
assert result.server_info == types.Implementation(
name="info-server",
version="9.9.9",
title="Info Server",
description="A server for testing discover.",
website_url="https://example.test",
icons=icons,
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_server_info_version_falls_back_to_package() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: when no explicit version is supplied, `serverInfo.version`
falls back to the installed `mcp` package version."""
result = await _discover(Server("unversioned"))
assert result.server_info.version == importlib.metadata.version("mcp")
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_instructions_threaded_through() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: the `instructions` constructor argument is passed through
verbatim, defaulting to `None` when omitted."""
server = Server("inst-server", instructions="Read the docs first.")
result = await _discover(server)
assert result.instructions == "Read the docs first."
bare = await _discover(Server("bare"))
assert bare.instructions is None
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_capabilities_derived_from_registered_handlers() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: capabilities are computed at handler call time from the
live registry, so post-construction `add_request_handler` calls are
reflected."""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
raise NotImplementedError
async def list_prompts(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListPromptsResult:
raise NotImplementedError
server = Server("cap-server", on_list_tools=list_tools)
before = await _discover(server)
assert before.capabilities.tools is not None
assert before.capabilities.prompts is None
server.add_request_handler("prompts/list", types.PaginatedRequestParams, list_prompts)
after = await _discover(server)
assert after.capabilities.tools is not None
assert after.capabilities.prompts is not None
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_discover_result_defaults_to_immediately_stale_private_cache() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: `DiscoverResult` is cacheable; the auto-derived handler
relies on the model defaults (immediately-stale, private)."""
result = await _discover(Server("cache-server"))
assert result.ttl_ms == 0
assert result.cache_scope == "private"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_overridable_via_add_request_handler() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: a custom `server/discover` handler registered via
`add_request_handler` replaces the auto-derived default wholesale."""
server = Server("custom-server", version="1.0.0")
custom = types.DiscoverResult(
supported_versions=list(MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS),
capabilities=types.ServerCapabilities(),
server_info=types.Implementation(name="custom-server", version="1.0.0"),
instructions="overridden",
ttl_ms=60_000,
cache_scope="public",
)
async def custom_discover(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.RequestParams | None
) -> types.DiscoverResult:
return custom
server.add_request_handler("server/discover", types.RequestParams, custom_discover)
result = await _discover(server)
assert result is custom
async def _listen_stub(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.SubscriptionsListenRequestParams
) -> types.SubscriptionsListenResult:
raise NotImplementedError
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_modern_subscription_bits_derive_from_listen_serving() -> None:
"""Spec-driven (SEP-2575): at 2026-07-28, change notifications exist only on
`subscriptions/listen` streams, so the `listChanged`/`subscribe` bits mean
"this server serves listen" - they flip together with the handler."""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
raise NotImplementedError
async def list_resources(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListResourcesResult:
raise NotImplementedError
server = Server("caps", on_list_tools=list_tools, on_list_resources=list_resources)
before = await _discover(server)
assert before.capabilities.tools is not None and before.capabilities.tools.list_changed is False
assert before.capabilities.resources is not None
assert before.capabilities.resources.subscribe is False
assert before.capabilities.resources.list_changed is False
server.add_request_handler("subscriptions/listen", types.SubscriptionsListenRequestParams, _listen_stub)
after = await _discover(server)
assert after.capabilities.tools is not None and after.capabilities.tools.list_changed is True
assert after.capabilities.resources is not None
assert after.capabilities.resources.subscribe is True
assert after.capabilities.resources.list_changed is True
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_legacy_capability_derivation_ignores_listen() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: without `protocol_version`, `get_capabilities` keeps the
handshake-era derivation - `NotificationOptions` drives `listChanged` and the
`resources/subscribe` handler drives `subscribe`; a registered listen handler
changes nothing on that path."""
async def list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext[Any], params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
raise NotImplementedError
server = Server("caps", on_list_tools=list_tools)
server.add_request_handler("subscriptions/listen", types.SubscriptionsListenRequestParams, _listen_stub)
legacy = server.get_capabilities()
assert legacy.tools is not None and legacy.tools.list_changed is False
opted_in = server.get_capabilities(NotificationOptions(tools_changed=True))
assert opted_in.tools is not None and opted_in.tools.list_changed is True