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microsoft--unilm/beit/semantic_segmentation/README.md
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2026-07-13 13:24:13 +08:00

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# ADE20k Semantic segmentation with BEiT
## Getting started
1. Install the [mmsegmentation](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation) library and some required packages.
```bash
pip install mmcv-full==1.3.0 mmsegmentation==0.11.0
pip install scipy timm==0.3.2
```
2. Install [apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex) for mixed-precision training
```bash
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
cd apex
pip install -v --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
```
3. Follow the guide in [mmseg](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation/blob/master/docs/en/dataset_prepare.md#ade20k) to prepare the ADE20k dataset.
## Fine-tuning
Command format:
```
tools/dist_train.sh <CONFIG_PATH> <NUM_GPUS> --work-dir <SAVE_PATH> --seed 0 --deterministic --options model.pretrained=<IMAGENET_CHECKPOINT_PATH/URL>
```
For example, using a BEiT-base backbone with UperNet:
```bash
bash tools/dist_train.sh \
configs/beit/upernet/upernet_beit_base_12_640_slide_160k_ade20k_pt2ft.py 8 \
--work-dir /path/to/save --seed 0 --deterministic \
--options model.pretrained=https://github.com/addf400/files/releases/download/v1.0/beit_base_patch16_224_pt22k_ft22k.pth
```
More config files can be found at [`configs/beit/upernet`](configs/beit/upernet).
## Evaluation
Command format:
```
tools/dist_test.sh <CONFIG_PATH> <CHECKPOINT_PATH> <NUM_GPUS> --eval mIoU
```
For example, evaluate a BEiT-base backbone with UperNet:
```bash
bash tools/dist_test.sh configs/beit/upernet/upernet_beit_base_12_640_slide_160k_ade20k_pt2ft.py \
https://github.com/addf400/files/releases/download/v1.0/beit_base_patch16_640_pt22k_ft22ktoade20k.pth 4 --eval mIoU
```
Expected results:
```
+--------+-------+-------+-------+
| Scope | mIoU | mAcc | aAcc |
+--------+-------+-------+-------+
| global | 53.61 | 64.82 | 84.62 |
+--------+-------+-------+-------+
```
Multi-scale + flip (`\*_ms.py`)
```
bash tools/dist_test.sh configs/beit/upernet/upernet_beit_base_12_640_slide_160k_ade20k_ms.py \
https://github.com/addf400/files/releases/download/v1.0/beit_base_patch16_640_pt22k_ft22ktoade20k.pth 4 --eval mIoU
```
Expected results:
```
+--------+-------+-------+------+
| Scope | mIoU | mAcc | aAcc |
+--------+-------+-------+------+
| global | 54.26 | 65.28 | 84.9 |
+--------+-------+-------+------+
```
---
## Acknowledgment
This code is built using the [mmsegmentation](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation) library, [Timm](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) library, the [Swin](https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer) repository, [XCiT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xcit) and the [SETR](https://github.com/fudan-zvg/SETR) repository.