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microsoft--semantic-kernel/dotnet/samples/Demos/ModelContextProtocolClientServer/MCPClient/Samples/MCPResourceTemplatesSample.cs
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C#

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.ChatCompletion;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.OpenAI;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
namespace MCPClient.Samples;
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to use the Model Context Protocol (MCP) resource templates with the Semantic Kernel.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class MCPResourceTemplatesSample : BaseSample
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to use the MCP resource templates with the Semantic Kernel.
/// The code in this method:
/// 1. Creates an MCP client.
/// 2. Retrieves the list of resource templates provided by the MCP server.
/// 3. Reads relevant to the prompt records from the `vectorStore://records/{prompt}` MCP resource template.
/// 4. Adds the records to the chat history and prompts the AI model to explain what SK is.
/// </summary>
public static async Task RunAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Running the {nameof(MCPResourceTemplatesSample)} sample.");
// Create an MCP client
McpClient mcpClient = await CreateMcpClientAsync();
// Retrieve list of resource templates provided by the MCP server and display them
IList<McpClientResourceTemplate> resourceTemplates = await mcpClient.ListResourceTemplatesAsync();
DisplayResourceTemplates(resourceTemplates);
// Create a kernel
Kernel kernel = CreateKernelWithChatCompletionService();
// Enable automatic function calling
OpenAIPromptExecutionSettings executionSettings = new()
{
Temperature = 0,
FunctionChoiceBehavior = FunctionChoiceBehavior.Auto(options: new() { RetainArgumentTypes = true })
};
string prompt = "What is the Semantic Kernel?";
// Retrieve relevant to the prompt records via MCP resource template
ReadResourceResult resource = await mcpClient.ReadResourceAsync(new Uri($"vectorStore://records/{prompt}"));
// Add the resource content/records to the chat history and prompt the AI model to explain what SK is
ChatHistory chatHistory = [];
chatHistory.AddUserMessage(resource.ToChatMessageContentItemCollection());
chatHistory.AddUserMessage(prompt);
// Execute a prompt using the MCP resource and prompt added to the chat history
IChatCompletionService chatCompletion = kernel.GetRequiredService<IChatCompletionService>();
ChatMessageContent result = await chatCompletion.GetChatMessageContentAsync(chatHistory, executionSettings, kernel);
Console.WriteLine(result);
Console.WriteLine();
// The expected output is: The Semantic Kernel (SK) is a lightweight software development kit (SDK) designed for use in .NET applications.
// It acts as an orchestrator that facilitates interaction between AI models and available plugins, enabling them to work together to produce desired outputs.
}
/// <summary>
/// Displays the list of resource templates provided by the MCP server.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resourceTemplates">The list of resource templates to display.</param>
private static void DisplayResourceTemplates(IList<McpClientResourceTemplate> resourceTemplates)
{
Console.WriteLine("Available MCP resource templates:");
foreach (var template in resourceTemplates)
{
Console.WriteLine($"- Name: {template.Name}, Description: {template.Description}");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}