180 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
180 lines
6.9 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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import base64
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import binascii
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import logging
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import re
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from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping, Sequence
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from typing import Any, TypeVar
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from numpy import ndarray
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from pydantic import Field, ValidationError, field_validator
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from pydantic_core import Url
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from semantic_kernel.exceptions import ContentInitializationError
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from semantic_kernel.kernel_pydantic import KernelBaseModel
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_T = TypeVar("_T", bound="DataUri")
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class DataUri(KernelBaseModel, validate_assignment=True):
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"""A class to represent a data uri.
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If a array is provided, that will be used as the data since it is the most efficient,
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otherwise the bytes will be used, or the string will be converted to bytes.
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When updating either array or bytes, the other will not be updated.
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Args:
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data_bytes: The data as bytes.
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data_str: The data as a string.
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data_array: The data as a numpy array.
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mime_type: The mime type of the data.
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parameters: Any parameters for the data.
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data_format: The format of the data (e.g. base64).
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"""
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data_array: ndarray | None = None
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data_bytes: bytes | None = None
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mime_type: str | None = None
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parameters: MutableMapping[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
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data_format: str | None = None
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def __init__(
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self,
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data_bytes: bytes | None = None,
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data_str: str | None = None,
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data_array: ndarray | None = None,
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mime_type: str | None = None,
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parameters: Sequence[str] | Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
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data_format: str | None = None,
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**kwargs: Any,
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):
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"""Initialize the data uri.
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Make sure to set the data_format to base64 so that it can be decoded properly.
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Args:
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data_bytes: The data as bytes.
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data_str: The data as a string.
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data_array: The data as a numpy array.
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mime_type: The mime type of the data.
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parameters: Any parameters for the data.
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data_format: The format of the data (e.g. base64).
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kwargs: Any additional arguments.
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"""
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args: dict[str, Any] = {}
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if data_bytes is not None:
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args["data_bytes"] = data_bytes
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if data_array is not None:
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args["data_array"] = data_array
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if mime_type is not None:
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args["mime_type"] = mime_type
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if parameters is not None:
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args["parameters"] = parameters
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if data_format is not None:
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args["data_format"] = data_format
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if data_str is not None and not data_bytes:
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if data_format and data_format.lower() == "base64":
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try:
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args["data_bytes"] = base64.b64decode(data_str, validate=True)
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except binascii.Error as exc:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Invalid base64 data.") from exc
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else:
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args["data_bytes"] = data_str.encode("utf-8")
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if "data_array" not in args and "data_bytes" not in args:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Either data_bytes, data_str or data_array must be provided.")
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super().__init__(**args, **kwargs)
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def update_data(self, value: str | bytes | ndarray) -> None:
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"""Update the data, using either a string or bytes."""
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match value:
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case ndarray():
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self.data_array = value
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case str():
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if self.data_format and self.data_format.lower() == "base64":
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self.data_bytes = base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
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else:
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self.data_bytes = value.encode("utf-8")
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case _:
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self.data_bytes = value
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@field_validator("parameters", mode="before")
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def _validate_parameters(cls, value: list[str] | dict[str, str] | None) -> dict[str, str]:
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if not value:
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return {}
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if isinstance(value, dict):
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return value
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new: dict[str, str] = {}
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for item in value:
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item = item.strip()
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if not item:
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continue
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if "=" not in item:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Invalid data uri format. The parameter is missing a value.")
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name, val = item.split("=", maxsplit=1)
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new[name] = val
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return new
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@classmethod
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def from_data_uri(cls: type[_T], data_uri: str | Url, default_mime_type: str = "text/plain") -> _T:
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"""Create a DataUri object from a data URI string or pydantic URL."""
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if isinstance(data_uri, str):
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try:
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data_uri = Url(data_uri)
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except ValidationError as exc:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Invalid data uri format.") from exc
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data = data_uri.path
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if not data or "," not in data:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Invalid data uri format. The data is missing.")
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pattern = "(((?P<mime_type>[a-zA-Z]+/[a-zA-Z-]+)(?P<parameters>(;[a-zA-Z0-9]+=+[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*))?(;+(?P<data_format>.*)))?(,(?P<data_str>.*))" # noqa: E501
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match = re.match(pattern, data)
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if not match:
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raise ContentInitializationError("Invalid data uri format.")
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matches = match.groupdict()
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if not matches.get("data_format"):
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matches.pop("data_format")
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if not matches.get("parameters"):
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matches.pop("parameters")
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else:
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matches["parameters"] = matches["parameters"].strip(";").split(";")
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if not matches.get("mime_type"):
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matches["mime_type"] = default_mime_type
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return cls(**matches) # type: ignore
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def to_string(self, metadata: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> str:
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"""Return the data uri as a string."""
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if metadata:
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parameters = ";".join([f"{key}={val}" for key, val in metadata.items()])
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parameters = f";{parameters}" if parameters else ""
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else:
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parameters = ""
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data_format = f"{self.data_format}" if self.data_format else ""
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return f"data:{self.mime_type or ''}{parameters};{data_format},{self._data_str()}"
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def __eq__(self, value: object) -> bool:
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"""Check if the data uri is equal to another."""
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if not isinstance(value, DataUri):
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return False
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return self.to_string() == value.to_string()
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def _data_str(self) -> str:
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"""Return the data as a string."""
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if self.data_array is not None:
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if self.data_format and self.data_format.lower() == "base64":
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return base64.b64encode(self.data_array.tobytes()).decode("utf-8")
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return self.data_array.tobytes().decode("utf-8")
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if self.data_bytes is not None:
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if self.data_format and self.data_format.lower() == "base64":
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return base64.b64encode(self.data_bytes).decode("utf-8")
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return self.data_bytes.decode("utf-8")
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return ""
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