57 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Voice Chat
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This sample demonstrates a simple voice chat application built with Semantic Kernel and OpenAI’s API for speech-to-text (STT), chat completion, and text-to-speech (TTS).
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It captures audio from the microphone, processes it through a pipeline, and plays back the AI-generated responses:
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Microphone → VAD → STT → Chat (Semantic Kernel) → TTS → Speaker
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## Purpose
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This is not a complete application, but a **starting point** that shows how an audio pipeline can be built using Semantic Kernel and the .NET DataFlow library.
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It’s intended to help you understand how to structure audio processing with SK, rather than provide a production-ready chat app.
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## Voice Activity Detection
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This demo uses **WebRTC VAD** to detect when the user starts and stops speaking.
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Other model-based approaches can also be used, such as **[Silero VAD](https://github.com/snakers4/silero-vad/tree/master/examples/csharp)**, which may provide higher accuracy.
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## Known Limitations
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- **Latency**
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This demo processes audio in discrete steps (non-streaming). Response times are therefore large, sometimes over 20 seconds.
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To reduce latency, you should use **streaming STT and TTS services** (see below).
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- **OpenAI Free Tier Rate Limits**
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Very high latencies can also be caused by OpenAI’s rate limits, especially on free-tier accounts. See the OpenAI [rate limits documentation](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/rate-limits) for more details.
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- **Latency Resources**
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For more on latency in voice AI pipelines, see this resource: [Latency in LLM Voice Pipelines](https://voiceaiandvoiceagents.com/#latency-llm).
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## Suggested Streaming Services
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To reduce latency in real-world scenarios, you can integrate with streaming speech services such as:
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- **Speech-to-Text (STT)**
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- [OpenAI Realtime API (Whisper streaming)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/realtime)
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- [Azure Cognitive Services Speech-to-Text](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/speech-to-text)
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- [Deepgram Streaming STT](https://developers.deepgram.com/docs/streaming)
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- [AssemblyAI Streaming STT](https://www.assemblyai.com/docs/real-time-speech-recognition)
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- **Text-to-Speech (TTS)**
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- [OpenAI Realtime API (TTS streaming)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/realtime)
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- [Azure Cognitive Services Text-to-Speech](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/text-to-speech)
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- [Amazon Polly Neural TTS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/polly/latest/dg/what-is.html)
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## How to Run
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1. Store your API key securely with [.NET user-secrets](https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/security/app-secrets):
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dotnet user-secrets set "OpenAI:ApiKey" "your-openai-api-key"
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2. Build and run the sample:
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dotnet run --project samples/Demos/VoiceChat
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3. Speak into your microphone and listen for the AI response through your speakers.
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