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C#

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Agents;
using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.OpenAI;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
namespace MCPClient.Samples;
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to use <see cref="ChatCompletionAgent"/> with MCP tools represented as Kernel functions.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class ChatCompletionAgentWithMCPToolsSample : BaseSample
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to use <see cref="ChatCompletionAgent"/> with MCP tools represented as Kernel functions.
/// The code in this method:
/// 1. Creates an MCP client.
/// 2. Retrieves the list of tools provided by the MCP server.
/// 3. Creates a kernel and registers the MCP tools as Kernel functions.
/// 4. Defines chat completion agent with instructions, name, kernel, and arguments.
/// 5. Invokes the agent with a prompt.
/// 6. The agent sends the prompt to the AI model, together with the MCP tools represented as Kernel functions.
/// 7. The AI model calls DateTimeUtils-GetCurrentDateTimeInUtc function to get the current date time in UTC required as an argument for the next function.
/// 8. The AI model calls WeatherUtils-GetWeatherForCity function with the current date time and the `Boston` arguments extracted from the prompt to get the weather information.
/// 9. Having received the weather information from the function call, the AI model returns the answer to the agent and the agent returns the answer to the user.
/// </summary>
public static async Task RunAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Running the {nameof(ChatCompletionAgentWithMCPToolsSample)} sample.");
// Create an MCP client
McpClient mcpClient = await CreateMcpClientAsync();
// Retrieve and display the list provided by the MCP server
IList<McpClientTool> tools = await mcpClient.ListToolsAsync();
DisplayTools(tools);
// Create a kernel and register the MCP tools as kernel functions
Kernel kernel = CreateKernelWithChatCompletionService();
kernel.Plugins.AddFromFunctions("Tools", tools.Select(aiFunction => aiFunction.AsKernelFunction()));
// Enable automatic function calling
OpenAIPromptExecutionSettings executionSettings = new()
{
FunctionChoiceBehavior = FunctionChoiceBehavior.Auto(options: new() { RetainArgumentTypes = true })
};
string prompt = "What is the likely color of the sky in Boston today?";
Console.WriteLine(prompt);
// Define the agent
ChatCompletionAgent agent = new()
{
Instructions = "Answer questions about the weather.",
Name = "WeatherAgent",
Kernel = kernel,
Arguments = new KernelArguments(executionSettings),
};
// Invokes agent with a prompt
ChatMessageContent response = await agent.InvokeAsync(prompt).FirstAsync();
Console.WriteLine(response);
Console.WriteLine();
// The expected output is: The sky in Boston today is likely gray due to rainy weather.
}
}