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# Function based flow
:::{admonition} Experimental feature
This is an experimental feature, and may change at any time. Learn [more](../faq.md#stable-vs-experimental).
:::
User can directly use a function as flow entry.
## Function as a flow
Assume we have a file `flow_entry.py`:
```python
from promptflow.tracing import trace
class Reply(TypedDict):
output: str
@trace
def my_flow(question: str) -> Reply:
# flow logic goes here
pass
```
**Note** function decorated with `@trace` will emit trace can be viewed in UI provided by PromptFlow. Check [here](../tracing/index.md) for more information.
## Flow test
### Test via function call
Since flow's definition is normal python function/callable class. We recommend user directly run it like running other scripts:
```python
from flow_entry import my_flow
if __name__ == "__main__":
output = my_flow(question="What's the capital of France?")
print(output)
```
### Convert to a flow and test
It's also supported to convert your function entry to a flow and test with prompt flow's ability.
You can test with the following CLI:
```bash
# flow entry syntax: path.to.module:function_name
pf flow test --flow flow_entry:my_flow --inputs question="What's the capital of France?"
```
**Note**: currently this command will generate a flow.flex.yaml in your working directory. Which will become the flow's entry.
Check out a full example here: [basic](https://github.com/microsoft/promptflow/tree/main/examples/flex-flows/basic)
### Chat with a flow
Start a UI to chat with a flow:
```bash
pf flow test --flow flow_entry:my_flow --inputs question="What's the capital of France?" --ui
```
Check [here](../chat-with-a-flow/index.md) for more information.
## Batch run
User can also batch run a flow.
::::{tab-set}
:::{tab-item} CLI
:sync: CLI
```bash
pf run create --flow "path.to.module:function_name" --data "./data.jsonl"
```
:::
:::{tab-item} SDK
:sync: SDK
```python
from path.to.module import my_flow
# Note directly run function in `pf.run` is only supported in local PFClient for now
pf.run(flow=my_flow, data="./data.jsonl")
# user can also directly use entry in `flow` param for batch run
pf.run(flow="path.to.module:function_name", data="./data.jsonl")
```
:::
::::
Learn more on this topic on [Run and evaluate a flow](../run-and-evaluate-a-flow/index.md)
## Define a flow yaml
User can write a YAML file with name `flow.flex.yaml` manually or save a function/callable entry to YAML file.
This is required for advanced scenario like deployment or run in cloud.
A flow YAML may look like this:
```yaml
$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/promptflow/latest/Flow.schema.json
entry: path.to.module:function_name
sample:
inputs:
question: "what's the capital of France?"
```
## Batch run with YAML
User can batch run a flow with YAML.
::::{tab-set}
:::{tab-item} CLI
:sync: CLI
```bash
# against flow file
pf run create --flow "path/to/flow/flow.flex.yaml" --data "./data.jsonl"
# against a folder if it has a flow.flex.yaml file
pf run create --flow "path/to/flow" --data "./data.jsonl"
```
:::
:::{tab-item} SDK
:sync: SDK
```python
pf = PFClient()
pf.run(flow="./flow.flex.yaml", data="./data.jsonl")
```
:::
::::
## Deploy a flow
User can serve a flow as a http endpoint locally or deploy it to multiple platforms.
```bash
# serve locally from a folder if it has a flow.flex.yaml file
pf flow serve --source "path/to/flow/dir" --port 8088 --host localhost
# serve locally from certain file
pf flow serve --source "./flow.flex.yaml" --port 8088 --host localhost
```
Learn more: [Deploy a flow](../deploy-a-flow/index.md).
## Next steps
- [Class based flow](./class-based-flow.md)
- [Input output format](./input-output-format.md)
- [Function based flow sample](https://github.com/microsoft/promptflow/blob/main/examples/flex-flows/basic/README.md)