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# Agent Tool Wrappers
Middleware around an agent's tool execution, the same way
`client.CallWrapper` and `server.HandlerWrapper` wrap RPCs.
Every tool call an agent makes runs through `ai.ToolHandler`:
```go
type ToolHandler func(ctx context.Context, call ai.ToolCall) ai.ToolResult
type ToolWrapper func(ai.ToolHandler) ai.ToolHandler
```
`WrapTool` (exposed as `micro.AgentWrapTool`) registers a wrapper: it
takes the next handler and returns a new one. Code before `next(...)`
runs before the tool, code after runs after. That single seam covers
the whole lifecycle — before/after hooks, timing, metrics, retries,
inspecting results.
## What this example does
One flaky `weather` service and one agent with two wrappers:
- **observe** — times every call and records a per-tool count, logging
the correlation ID (`call.ID`) carried through from the provider. It
observes; it changes nothing.
- **retry** — re-runs a call whose result is an error, up to three
attempts. The weather service fails the first time it's hit and
succeeds after, so retry turns a transient failure into a success the
model never sees.
Wrappers compose **outermost-first**: `observe` is registered first, so
it wraps `retry` and sees one logical call even when retry runs the tool
twice.
```go
micro.NewAgent("forecaster",
micro.AgentServices("weather"),
micro.AgentProvider(provider),
micro.AgentAPIKey(apiKey),
micro.AgentWrapTool(m.observe, retry(3)),
)
```
## Wrappers vs. guardrails
Developer wrappers run **outside** the built-in guardrails (`MaxSteps`,
`LoopLimit`, `ApproveTool`), so they see every call and its result —
including a guardrail's refusal. The flip side: a retry wrapper's
`next` is the full guardrail stack, so each retry is also counted by
loop detection. Keep `LoopLimit` at or above your retry count, or set
`AgentLoopLimit(0)` when a wrapper owns the repetition.
See the [Agent Guardrails guide](../../internal/website/docs/guides/agent-guardrails.md)
for the full picture.
## Run
Needs an LLM provider key:
```bash
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... # or OPENAI_API_KEY, GEMINI_API_KEY, ...
go run main.go
```