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# FastChat
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| [**Demo**](https://lmarena.ai/) | [**Discord**](https://discord.gg/6GXcFg3TH8) | [**X**](https://x.com/lmsysorg) |
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FastChat is an open platform for training, serving, and evaluating large language model based chatbots.
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- FastChat powers Chatbot Arena ([lmarena.ai](https://lmarena.ai)), serving over 10 million chat requests for 70+ LLMs.
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- Chatbot Arena has collected over 1.5M human votes from side-by-side LLM battles to compile an online [LLM Elo leaderboard](https://lmarena.ai/?leaderboard).
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FastChat's core features include:
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- The training and evaluation code for state-of-the-art models (e.g., Vicuna, MT-Bench).
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- A distributed multi-model serving system with web UI and OpenAI-compatible RESTful APIs.
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## News
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- [2024/03] 🔥 We released Chatbot Arena technical [report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04132).
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- [2023/09] We released **LMSYS-Chat-1M**, a large-scale real-world LLM conversation dataset. Read the [report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11998).
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- [2023/08] We released **Vicuna v1.5** based on Llama 2 with 4K and 16K context lengths. Download [weights](#vicuna-weights).
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- [2023/07] We released **Chatbot Arena Conversations**, a dataset containing 33k conversations with human preferences. Download it [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmsys/chatbot_arena_conversations).
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<details>
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<summary>More</summary>
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- [2023/08] We released **LongChat v1.5** based on Llama 2 with 32K context lengths. Download [weights](#longchat).
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- [2023/06] We introduced **MT-bench**, a challenging multi-turn question set for evaluating chatbots. Check out the blog [post](https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-06-22-leaderboard/).
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- [2023/06] We introduced **LongChat**, our long-context chatbots and evaluation tools. Check out the blog [post](https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-06-29-longchat/).
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- [2023/05] We introduced **Chatbot Arena** for battles among LLMs. Check out the blog [post](https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-05-03-arena).
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- [2023/03] We released **Vicuna: An Open-Source Chatbot Impressing GPT-4 with 90% ChatGPT Quality**. Check out the blog [post](https://vicuna.lmsys.org).
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</details>
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<a href="https://lmarena.ai"><img src="assets/demo_narrow.gif" width="70%"></a>
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## Contents
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- [Install](#install)
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- [Model Weights](#model-weights)
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- [Inference with Command Line Interface](#inference-with-command-line-interface)
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- [Serving with Web GUI](#serving-with-web-gui)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [Fine-tuning](#fine-tuning)
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- [Citation](#citation)
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## Install
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### Method 1: With pip
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```bash
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pip3 install "fschat[model_worker,webui]"
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```
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### Method 2: From source
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1. Clone this repository and navigate to the FastChat folder
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat.git
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cd FastChat
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```
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If you are running on Mac:
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```bash
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brew install rust cmake
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```
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2. Install Package
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```bash
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pip3 install --upgrade pip # enable PEP 660 support
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pip3 install -e ".[model_worker,webui]"
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```
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## Model Weights
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### Vicuna Weights
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[Vicuna](https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-03-30-vicuna/) is based on Llama 2 and should be used under Llama's [model license](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/LICENSE).
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You can use the commands below to start chatting. It will automatically download the weights from Hugging Face repos.
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Downloaded weights are stored in a `.cache` folder in the user's home folder (e.g., `~/.cache/huggingface/hub/<model_name>`).
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See more command options and how to handle out-of-memory in the "Inference with Command Line Interface" section below.
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**NOTE: `transformers>=4.31` is required for 16K versions.**
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| Size | Chat Command | Hugging Face Repo |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| 7B | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5` | [lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5) |
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| 7B-16k | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5-16k` | [lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5-16k](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5-16k) |
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| 13B | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5` | [lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5) |
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| 13B-16k | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5-16k` | [lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5-16k](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/vicuna-13b-v1.5-16k) |
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| 33B | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-33b-v1.3` | [lmsys/vicuna-33b-v1.3](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/vicuna-33b-v1.3) |
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**Old weights**: see [docs/vicuna_weights_version.md](docs/vicuna_weights_version.md) for all versions of weights and their differences.
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### Other Models
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Besides Vicuna, we also released two additional models: [LongChat](https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-06-29-longchat/) and FastChat-T5.
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You can use the commands below to chat with them. They will automatically download the weights from Hugging Face repos.
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| Model | Chat Command | Hugging Face Repo |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| LongChat-7B | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/longchat-7b-32k-v1.5` | [lmsys/longchat-7b-32k](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/longchat-7b-32k-v1.5) |
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| FastChat-T5-3B | `python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/fastchat-t5-3b-v1.0` | [lmsys/fastchat-t5-3b-v1.0](https://huggingface.co/lmsys/fastchat-t5-3b-v1.0) |
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## Inference with Command Line Interface
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<a href="https://lmarena.ai"><img src="assets/screenshot_cli.png" width="70%"></a>
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(Experimental Feature: You can specify `--style rich` to enable rich text output and better text streaming quality for some non-ASCII content. This may not work properly on certain terminals.)
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#### Supported Models
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FastChat supports a wide range of models, including
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LLama 2, Vicuna, Alpaca, Baize, ChatGLM, Dolly, Falcon, FastChat-T5, GPT4ALL, Guanaco, MTP, OpenAssistant, OpenChat, RedPajama, StableLM, WizardLM, xDAN-AI and more.
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See a complete list of supported models and instructions to add a new model [here](docs/model_support.md).
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#### Single GPU
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The command below requires around 14GB of GPU memory for Vicuna-7B and 28GB of GPU memory for Vicuna-13B.
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See the ["Not Enough Memory" section](#not-enough-memory) below if you do not have enough memory.
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`--model-path` can be a local folder or a Hugging Face repo name.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5
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```
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#### Multiple GPUs
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You can use model parallelism to aggregate GPU memory from multiple GPUs on the same machine.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --num-gpus 2
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```
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Tips:
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Sometimes the "auto" device mapping strategy in huggingface/transformers does not perfectly balance the memory allocation across multiple GPUs.
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You can use `--max-gpu-memory` to specify the maximum memory per GPU for storing model weights.
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This allows it to allocate more memory for activations, so you can use longer context lengths or larger batch sizes. For example,
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --num-gpus 2 --max-gpu-memory 8GiB
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```
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#### CPU Only
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This runs on the CPU only and does not require GPU. It requires around 30GB of CPU memory for Vicuna-7B and around 60GB of CPU memory for Vicuna-13B.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --device cpu
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```
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Use Intel AI Accelerator AVX512_BF16/AMX to accelerate CPU inference.
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```
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CPU_ISA=amx python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --device cpu
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```
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#### Metal Backend (Mac Computers with Apple Silicon or AMD GPUs)
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Use `--device mps` to enable GPU acceleration on Mac computers (requires torch >= 2.0).
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Use `--load-8bit` to turn on 8-bit compression.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --device mps --load-8bit
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```
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Vicuna-7B can run on a 32GB M1 Macbook with 1 - 2 words / second.
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#### Intel XPU (Intel Data Center and Arc A-Series GPUs)
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Install the [Intel Extension for PyTorch](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/xpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html). Set the OneAPI environment variables:
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```
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source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
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```
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Use `--device xpu` to enable XPU/GPU acceleration.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --device xpu
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```
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Vicuna-7B can run on an Intel Arc A770 16GB.
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#### Ascend NPU
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Install the [Ascend PyTorch Adapter](https://github.com/Ascend/pytorch). Set the CANN environment variables:
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```
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source /usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/set_env.sh
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```
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Use `--device npu` to enable NPU acceleration.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --device npu
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```
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Vicuna-7B/13B can run on an Ascend NPU.
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#### Not Enough Memory
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If you do not have enough memory, you can enable 8-bit compression by adding `--load-8bit` to commands above.
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This can reduce memory usage by around half with slightly degraded model quality.
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It is compatible with the CPU, GPU, and Metal backend.
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Vicuna-13B with 8-bit compression can run on a single GPU with 16 GB of VRAM, like an Nvidia RTX 3090, RTX 4080, T4, V100 (16GB), or an AMD RX 6800 XT.
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.cli --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --load-8bit
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```
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In addition to that, you can add `--cpu-offloading` to commands above to offload weights that don't fit on your GPU onto the CPU memory.
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This requires 8-bit compression to be enabled and the bitsandbytes package to be installed, which is only available on linux operating systems.
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#### More Platforms and Quantization
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- For AMD GPU users, please install ROCm and [the ROCm version of PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) before you install FastChat. See also this [post](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat/issues/104#issuecomment-1613791563).
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- FastChat supports ExLlama V2. See [docs/exllama_v2.md](/docs/exllama_v2.md).
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- FastChat supports GPTQ 4bit inference with [GPTQ-for-LLaMa](https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa). See [docs/gptq.md](/docs/gptq.md).
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- FastChat supports AWQ 4bit inference with [mit-han-lab/llm-awq](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq). See [docs/awq.md](/docs/awq.md).
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- [MLC LLM](https://mlc.ai/mlc-llm/), backed by [TVM Unity](https://github.com/apache/tvm/tree/unity) compiler, deploys Vicuna natively on phones, consumer-class GPUs and web browsers via Vulkan, Metal, CUDA and WebGPU.
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#### Use models from modelscope
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For Chinese users, you can use models from www.modelscope.cn via specify the following environment variables.
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```bash
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export FASTCHAT_USE_MODELSCOPE=True
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```
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## Serving with Web GUI
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<a href="https://lmarena.ai"><img src="assets/screenshot_gui.png" width="70%"></a>
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To serve using the web UI, you need three main components: web servers that interface with users, model workers that host one or more models, and a controller to coordinate the webserver and model workers. You can learn more about the architecture [here](docs/server_arch.md).
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Here are the commands to follow in your terminal:
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#### Launch the controller
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```bash
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.controller
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```
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This controller manages the distributed workers.
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#### Launch the model worker(s)
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```bash
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.model_worker --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5
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```
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Wait until the process finishes loading the model and you see "Uvicorn running on ...". The model worker will register itself to the controller .
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To ensure that your model worker is connected to your controller properly, send a test message using the following command:
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```bash
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.test_message --model-name vicuna-7b-v1.5
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```
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You will see a short output.
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#### Launch the Gradio web server
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```bash
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.gradio_web_server
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```
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This is the user interface that users will interact with.
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By following these steps, you will be able to serve your models using the web UI. You can open your browser and chat with a model now.
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If the models do not show up, try to reboot the gradio web server.
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## Launch Chatbot Arena (side-by-side battle UI)
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Currently, Chatbot Arena is powered by FastChat. Here is how you can launch an instance of Chatbot Arena locally.
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FastChat supports popular API-based models such as OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Mistral and more. To add a custom API, please refer to the model support [doc](./docs/model_support.md). Below we take OpenAI models as an example.
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Create a JSON configuration file `api_endpoint.json` with the api endpoints of the models you want to serve, for example:
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```
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{
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"gpt-4o-2024-05-13": {
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"model_name": "gpt-4o-2024-05-13",
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"api_base": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
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"api_type": "openai",
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"api_key": [Insert API Key],
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"anony_only": false
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}
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}
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```
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For Anthropic models, specify `"api_type": "anthropic_message"` with your Anthropic key. Similarly, for gemini model, specify `"api_type": "gemini"`. More details can be found in [api_provider.py](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat/blob/main/fastchat/serve/api_provider.py).
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To serve your own model using local gpus, follow the instructions in [Serving with Web GUI](#serving-with-web-gui).
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Now you're ready to launch the server:
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```
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.gradio_web_server_multi --register-api-endpoint-file api_endpoint.json
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```
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#### (Optional): Advanced Features, Scalability, Third Party UI
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- You can register multiple model workers to a single controller, which can be used for serving a single model with higher throughput or serving multiple models at the same time. When doing so, please allocate different GPUs and ports for different model workers.
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```
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# worker 0
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CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 -m fastchat.serve.model_worker --model-path lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5 --controller http://localhost:21001 --port 31000 --worker http://localhost:31000
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# worker 1
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CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 python3 -m fastchat.serve.model_worker --model-path lmsys/fastchat-t5-3b-v1.0 --controller http://localhost:21001 --port 31001 --worker http://localhost:31001
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```
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- You can also launch a multi-tab gradio server, which includes the Chatbot Arena tabs.
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```bash
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python3 -m fastchat.serve.gradio_web_server_multi
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```
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- The default model worker based on huggingface/transformers has great compatibility but can be slow. If you want high-throughput batched serving, you can try [vLLM integration](docs/vllm_integration.md).
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||||
- If you want to host it on your own UI or third party UI, see [Third Party UI](docs/third_party_ui.md).
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## API
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### OpenAI-Compatible RESTful APIs & SDK
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FastChat provides OpenAI-compatible APIs for its supported models, so you can use FastChat as a local drop-in replacement for OpenAI APIs.
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The FastChat server is compatible with both [openai-python](https://github.com/openai/openai-python) library and cURL commands.
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The REST API is capable of being executed from Google Colab free tier, as demonstrated in the [FastChat_API_GoogleColab.ipynb](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat/blob/main/playground/FastChat_API_GoogleColab.ipynb) notebook, available in our repository.
|
||||
See [docs/openai_api.md](docs/openai_api.md).
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||||
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||||
### Hugging Face Generation APIs
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||||
See [fastchat/serve/huggingface_api.py](fastchat/serve/huggingface_api.py).
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||||
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||||
### LangChain Integration
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See [docs/langchain_integration](docs/langchain_integration.md).
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||||
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||||
## Evaluation
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||||
We use MT-bench, a set of challenging multi-turn open-ended questions to evaluate models.
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To automate the evaluation process, we prompt strong LLMs like GPT-4 to act as judges and assess the quality of the models' responses.
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See instructions for running MT-bench at [fastchat/llm_judge](fastchat/llm_judge).
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||||
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||||
MT-bench is the new recommended way to benchmark your models. If you are still looking for the old 80 questions used in the vicuna blog post, please go to [vicuna-blog-eval](https://github.com/lm-sys/vicuna-blog-eval).
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||||
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## Fine-tuning
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### Data
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||||
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Vicuna is created by fine-tuning a Llama base model using approximately 125K user-shared conversations gathered from ShareGPT.com with public APIs. To ensure data quality, we convert the HTML back to markdown and filter out some inappropriate or low-quality samples. Additionally, we divide lengthy conversations into smaller segments that fit the model's maximum context length. For detailed instructions to clean the ShareGPT data, check out [here](docs/commands/data_cleaning.md).
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||||
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We will not release the ShareGPT dataset. If you would like to try the fine-tuning code, you can run it with some dummy conversations in [dummy_conversation.json](data/dummy_conversation.json). You can follow the same format and plug in your own data.
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||||
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||||
### Code and Hyperparameters
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Our code is based on [Stanford Alpaca](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca) with additional support for multi-turn conversations.
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We use similar hyperparameters as the Stanford Alpaca.
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||||
| Hyperparameter | Global Batch Size | Learning rate | Epochs | Max length | Weight decay |
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||||
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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||||
| Vicuna-13B | 128 | 2e-5 | 3 | 2048 | 0 |
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||||
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||||
### Fine-tuning Vicuna-7B with Local GPUs
|
||||
|
||||
- Install dependency
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip3 install -e ".[train]"
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- You can use the following command to train Vicuna-7B with 4 x A100 (40GB). Update `--model_name_or_path` with the actual path to Llama weights and `--data_path` with the actual path to data.
|
||||
```bash
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||||
torchrun --nproc_per_node=4 --master_port=20001 fastchat/train/train_mem.py \
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||||
--model_name_or_path meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf \
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||||
--data_path data/dummy_conversation.json \
|
||||
--bf16 True \
|
||||
--output_dir output_vicuna \
|
||||
--num_train_epochs 3 \
|
||||
--per_device_train_batch_size 2 \
|
||||
--per_device_eval_batch_size 2 \
|
||||
--gradient_accumulation_steps 16 \
|
||||
--evaluation_strategy "no" \
|
||||
--save_strategy "steps" \
|
||||
--save_steps 1200 \
|
||||
--save_total_limit 10 \
|
||||
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
|
||||
--weight_decay 0. \
|
||||
--warmup_ratio 0.03 \
|
||||
--lr_scheduler_type "cosine" \
|
||||
--logging_steps 1 \
|
||||
--fsdp "full_shard auto_wrap" \
|
||||
--fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap 'LlamaDecoderLayer' \
|
||||
--tf32 True \
|
||||
--model_max_length 2048 \
|
||||
--gradient_checkpointing True \
|
||||
--lazy_preprocess True
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Tips:
|
||||
- If you are using V100 which is not supported by FlashAttention, you can use the [memory-efficient attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05682) implemented in [xFormers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers). Install xformers and replace `fastchat/train/train_mem.py` above with [fastchat/train/train_xformers.py](fastchat/train/train_xformers.py).
|
||||
- If you meet out-of-memory due to "FSDP Warning: When using FSDP, it is efficient and recommended... ", see solutions [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/24724#issuecomment-1645189539).
|
||||
- If you meet out-of-memory during model saving, see solutions [here](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/98823).
|
||||
- To turn on logging to popular experiment tracking tools such as Tensorboard, MLFlow or Weights & Biases, use the `report_to` argument, e.g. pass `--report_to wandb` to turn on logging to Weights & Biases.
|
||||
|
||||
### Other models, platforms and LoRA support
|
||||
More instructions to train other models (e.g., FastChat-T5) and use LoRA are in [docs/training.md](docs/training.md).
|
||||
|
||||
### Fine-tuning on Any Cloud with SkyPilot
|
||||
[SkyPilot](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot) is a framework built by UC Berkeley for easily and cost effectively running ML workloads on any cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure, Lambda, etc.).
|
||||
Find SkyPilot documentation [here](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot/tree/master/llm/vicuna) on using managed spot instances to train Vicuna and save on your cloud costs.
|
||||
|
||||
## Citation
|
||||
The code (training, serving, and evaluation) in this repository is mostly developed for or derived from the paper below.
|
||||
Please cite it if you find the repository helpful.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
@misc{zheng2023judging,
|
||||
title={Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena},
|
||||
author={Lianmin Zheng and Wei-Lin Chiang and Ying Sheng and Siyuan Zhuang and Zhanghao Wu and Yonghao Zhuang and Zi Lin and Zhuohan Li and Dacheng Li and Eric. P Xing and Hao Zhang and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Ion Stoica},
|
||||
year={2023},
|
||||
eprint={2306.05685},
|
||||
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
||||
primaryClass={cs.CL}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We are also planning to add more of our research to this repository.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user