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193 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
193 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
# 插件
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OpenCLI 支持社区贡献的 plugins。你可以从 GitHub 安装第三方 adapters,它们会和内置 commands 一起在启动时自动发现。
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## 安装插件
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```bash
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# 安装插件
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opencli plugin install github:ByteYue/opencli-plugin-github-trending
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# 列出已安装插件
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opencli plugin list
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# 更新单个插件
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opencli plugin update github-trending
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# 更新全部已安装插件
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opencli plugin update --all
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# 使用插件(本质上就是普通 command)
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opencli github-trending today
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# 卸载插件
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opencli plugin uninstall github-trending
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```
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## 插件目录结构
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Plugins 存放在 `~/.opencli/plugins/<name>/`。每个子目录都会在启动时扫描 `.ts`、`.js` 命令文件,格式与内置 adapters 相同。
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## 安装来源
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```bash
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opencli plugin install github:user/repo
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opencli plugin install github:user/repo/subplugin # 安装 monorepo 中的指定子插件
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opencli plugin install https://github.com/user/repo
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```
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如果仓库名带 `opencli-plugin-` 前缀,本地目录会自动去掉这个前缀。例如 `opencli-plugin-hot-digest` 会变成 `hot-digest`。
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## 插件清单 (`opencli-plugin.json`)
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插件可以在仓库根目录放置 `opencli-plugin.json` 来声明元数据:
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```json
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{
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"name": "my-plugin",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"opencli": ">=1.0.0",
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"description": "我的插件"
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}
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```
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| 字段 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `name` | 插件名称(覆盖从仓库名推导的名称) |
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| `version` | 语义化版本 |
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| `opencli` | 所需的 opencli 版本范围(如 `>=1.0.0`、`^1.2.0`) |
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| `description` | 描述 |
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| `plugins` | Monorepo 子插件声明(见下文) |
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清单文件是可选的——没有它的插件依然可以正常工作。
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## Monorepo 插件
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一个仓库可以通过在 `opencli-plugin.json` 中声明 `plugins` 字段来包含多个插件:
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```json
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{
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"opencli": ">=1.0.0",
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"description": "我的插件合集",
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"plugins": {
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"polymarket": {
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"path": "packages/polymarket",
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"description": "预测市场分析",
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"version": "1.2.0"
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},
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"defi": {
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"path": "packages/defi",
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"description": "DeFi 协议数据",
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"version": "0.8.0"
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},
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"experimental": {
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"path": "packages/experimental",
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"disabled": true
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```bash
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# 安装 monorepo 中的全部子插件
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opencli plugin install github:user/opencli-plugins
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# 安装指定子插件
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opencli plugin install github:user/opencli-plugins/polymarket
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```
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- Monorepo 只 clone 一次到 `~/.opencli/monorepos/<repo>/`
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- 每个子插件通过 symlink 出现在 `~/.opencli/plugins/<name>/`
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- 更新任何子插件会拉取整个 monorepo 并刷新所有子插件
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- 卸载最后一个子插件时,monorepo 目录会被自动清理
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## 版本追踪
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OpenCLI 会把已安装 plugin 的版本记录到 `~/.opencli/plugins.lock.json`。每条记录会保存 plugin source、当前 git commit hash、安装时间,以及最近一次更新时间。只要有这份元数据,`opencli plugin list` 就会显示对应的短 commit hash。
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## Pipeline plugin 示例
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```text
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my-plugin/
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package.json
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hot.ts
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```
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`hot.ts`:
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```typescript
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import { cli, Strategy } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
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cli({
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site: 'my-plugin',
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name: 'hot',
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description: 'Example plugin command',
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access: 'read',
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example: 'opencli my-plugin hot -f yaml',
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strategy: Strategy.PUBLIC,
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browser: false,
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columns: ['title', 'url'],
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pipeline: [
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{ evaluate: `() => [{ title: 'hello', url: 'https://example.com' }]` },
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],
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});
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```
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## func() plugin 示例
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```text
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my-plugin/
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index.ts
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package.json
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```
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```json
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{
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"name": "opencli-plugin-my-plugin",
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"type": "module"
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}
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```
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```ts
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import { cli, Strategy } from '@jackwener/opencli/registry';
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cli({
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site: 'my-plugin',
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name: 'hot',
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description: 'Example TS plugin command',
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access: 'read',
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example: 'opencli my-plugin hot -f yaml',
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strategy: Strategy.PUBLIC,
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browser: false,
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columns: ['title', 'url'],
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func: async () => [{ title: 'hello', url: 'https://example.com' }],
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});
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```
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运行 `opencli plugin install` 时,TS plugins 会自动完成基础设置:
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1. 安装 plugin 自身依赖
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2. 补齐 TypeScript 运行环境
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3. 将宿主 `@jackwener/opencli` 链接到 plugin 的 `node_modules/`,保证 `@jackwener/opencli/registry` 指向当前宿主版本
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## 示例 plugins
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- `opencli-plugin-github-trending`:GitHub Trending 仓库
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- `opencli-plugin-hot-digest`:多平台热点聚合(zhihu、weibo、bilibili、v2ex、stackoverflow、reddit、linux-do)
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- `opencli-plugin-juejin`:稀土掘金热榜、分类和文章流
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- `opencli-plugin-rubysec`:RubySec 漏洞归档与单篇漏洞文章读取
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## 排查问题
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### TS plugin import 报错
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如果看到 `Cannot find module '@jackwener/opencli/registry'`,通常是宿主 symlink 失效。重新安装 plugin 即可:
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```bash
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opencli plugin uninstall my-plugin
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opencli plugin install github:user/opencli-plugin-my-plugin
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```
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安装或卸载 plugin 后,建议重新打开一个终端,确保启动时重新发现命令。
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