576 lines
26 KiB
Python
576 lines
26 KiB
Python
"""
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Utility functions for the LightRAG API.
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"""
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import os
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import argparse
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from typing import Optional, List, Tuple
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import sys
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import time
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import logging
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from ascii_colors import ASCIIColors
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from .._version import __api_version__ as api_version
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from .._version import __version__ as core_version
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from lightrag.constants import (
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DEFAULT_FORCE_LLM_SUMMARY_ON_MERGE,
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)
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from lightrag.api.runtime_validation import validate_runtime_target_from_env_file
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from fastapi import HTTPException, Security, Request, Response, status
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from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader, OAuth2PasswordBearer
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from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
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from .auth import auth_handler
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from .config import ollama_server_infos, global_args, get_env_value
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logger = logging.getLogger("lightrag")
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# ========== Token Renewal Rate Limiting ==========
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# Cache to track last renewal time per user (username as key)
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# Format: {username: last_renewal_timestamp}
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_token_renewal_cache: dict[str, float] = {}
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_RENEWAL_MIN_INTERVAL = 60 # Minimum 60 seconds between renewals for same user
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# ========== Token Renewal Path Exclusions ==========
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# Paths that should NOT trigger token auto-renewal
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# - /health: Health check endpoint, no login required
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# - /documents/paginated: Client polls this frequently (5-30s), renewal not needed
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# - /documents/pipeline_status: Client polls this very frequently (2s), renewal not needed
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_TOKEN_RENEWAL_SKIP_PATHS = [
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"/health",
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"/documents/paginated",
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"/documents/pipeline_status",
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]
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def check_env_file():
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"""
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Check if .env file exists and handle user confirmation if needed.
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Returns True if should continue, False if should exit.
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"""
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env_path = ".env"
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if not os.path.exists(env_path):
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warning_msg = "Warning: Startup directory must contain .env file for multi-instance support."
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ASCIIColors.yellow(warning_msg)
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# Check if running in interactive terminal
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if sys.stdin.isatty():
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response = input("Do you want to continue? (yes/NO): ")
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if response.lower() != "yes":
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ASCIIColors.red("Server startup cancelled")
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return False
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return True
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is_valid, error_message = validate_runtime_target_from_env_file(env_path)
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if not is_valid:
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for line in error_message.splitlines():
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ASCIIColors.red(line)
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return False
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return True
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# Get whitelist paths from global_args, only once during initialization
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whitelist_paths = global_args.whitelist_paths.split(",")
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# Pre-compile path matching patterns
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whitelist_patterns: List[Tuple[str, bool]] = []
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for path in whitelist_paths:
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path = path.strip()
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if path:
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# If path ends with /*, match all paths with that prefix
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if path.endswith("/*"):
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prefix = path[:-2]
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whitelist_patterns.append((prefix, True)) # (prefix, is_prefix_match)
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else:
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whitelist_patterns.append((path, False)) # (exact_path, is_prefix_match)
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# Global authentication configuration
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auth_configured = bool(auth_handler.accounts)
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def get_combined_auth_dependency(api_key: Optional[str] = None):
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"""
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Create a combined authentication dependency that implements authentication logic
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based on API key, OAuth2 token, and whitelist paths.
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Args:
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api_key (Optional[str]): API key for validation
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Returns:
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Callable: A dependency function that implements the authentication logic
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"""
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# Use global whitelist_patterns and auth_configured variables
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# whitelist_patterns and auth_configured are already initialized at module level
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# Only calculate api_key_configured as it depends on the function parameter
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api_key_configured = bool(api_key)
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# Create security dependencies with proper descriptions for Swagger UI
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oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
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tokenUrl="login", auto_error=False, description="OAuth2 Password Authentication"
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)
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# If API key is configured, create an API key header security
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api_key_header = None
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if api_key_configured:
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api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(
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name="X-API-Key", auto_error=False, description="API Key Authentication"
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)
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async def combined_dependency(
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request: Request,
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response: Response, # Added: needed to return new token via response header
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token: str = Security(oauth2_scheme),
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api_key_header_value: Optional[str] = None
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if api_key_header is None
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else Security(api_key_header),
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):
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# 1. Check if path is in whitelist
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path = request.url.path
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for pattern, is_prefix in whitelist_patterns:
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if (is_prefix and path.startswith(pattern)) or (
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not is_prefix and path == pattern
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):
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return # Whitelist path, allow access
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# 2. Validate token first if provided in the request (Ensure 401 error if token is invalid)
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if token:
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try:
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token_info = auth_handler.validate_token(token)
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# ========== Token Auto-Renewal Logic ==========
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from lightrag.api.config import global_args
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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if global_args.token_auto_renew:
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# Check if current path should skip token renewal
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skip_renewal = any(
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path == skip_path or path.startswith(skip_path + "/")
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for skip_path in _TOKEN_RENEWAL_SKIP_PATHS
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)
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if skip_renewal:
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logger.debug(f"Token auto-renewal skipped for path: {path}")
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else:
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try:
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expire_time = token_info.get("exp")
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if expire_time:
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# Calculate remaining time ratio
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now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
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remaining_seconds = (expire_time - now).total_seconds()
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# Get original token expiration duration
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role = token_info.get("role", "user")
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total_hours = (
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auth_handler.guest_expire_hours
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if role == "guest"
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else auth_handler.expire_hours
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)
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total_seconds = total_hours * 3600
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# Issue new token if remaining time < threshold
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if (
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remaining_seconds
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< total_seconds * global_args.token_renew_threshold
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):
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# ========== Rate Limiting Check ==========
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username = token_info["username"]
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current_time = time.time()
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last_renewal = _token_renewal_cache.get(username, 0)
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time_since_last_renewal = (
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current_time - last_renewal
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)
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# Only renew if enough time has passed since last renewal
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if time_since_last_renewal >= _RENEWAL_MIN_INTERVAL:
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new_token = auth_handler.create_token(
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username=username,
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role=role,
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metadata=token_info.get("metadata", {}),
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)
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# Return new token via response header
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response.headers["X-New-Token"] = new_token
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# Update renewal cache
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_token_renewal_cache[username] = current_time
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# Optional: log renewal
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logger.info(
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f"Token auto-renewed for user {username} "
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f"(role: {role}, remaining: {remaining_seconds:.0f}s)"
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)
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else:
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# Log skip due to rate limit
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logger.debug(
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f"Token renewal skipped for {username} "
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f"(rate limit: last renewal {time_since_last_renewal:.0f}s ago)"
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)
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# ========== End of Rate Limiting Check ==========
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except Exception as e:
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# Renewal failure should not affect normal request, just log
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logger.warning(f"Token auto-renew failed: {e}")
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# ========== End of Token Auto-Renewal Logic ==========
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# A token only authenticates when it matches the configured auth mode:
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# - password auth (AUTH_ACCOUNTS set): accept non-guest user tokens
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# - fully open (no AUTH_ACCOUNTS, no API key): accept guest tokens
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# In the API-key-only profile (API key set, no AUTH_ACCOUNTS) a guest
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# token must NOT authenticate: anyone can obtain one (via /auth-status,
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# /login, or by signing it with the public default secret), so honoring
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# it here would let a forged guest token bypass the X-API-Key check
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# below (GHSA-f4vv-55c2-5789 / GHSA-xr5c-v5r6-c9f9). Instead, fall
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# through so the API key stays mandatory in that mode.
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if not auth_configured and token_info.get("role") == "guest":
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if not api_key_configured:
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return
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# API-key-only mode: ignore the guest token; the X-API-Key check
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# below is the sole authority. Fall through (no return, no raise).
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elif auth_configured and token_info.get("role") != "guest":
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# Accept non-guest token if password auth is configured
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return
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else:
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# Token present but not valid for the configured auth mode.
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
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detail="Invalid token. Please login again.",
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)
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except HTTPException as e:
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# If already a 401 error, re-raise it
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if e.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED:
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raise
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# For other exceptions, continue processing
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# 3. Acept all request if no API protection needed
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if not auth_configured and not api_key_configured:
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return
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# 4. Validate API key if provided and API-Key authentication is configured
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if (
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api_key_configured
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and api_key_header_value
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and api_key_header_value == api_key
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):
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return # API key validation successful
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### Authentication failed ####
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# if password authentication is configured but not provided, ensure 401 error if auth_configured
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if auth_configured and not token:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
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detail="No credentials provided. Please login.",
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)
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# if api key is provided but validation failed
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if api_key_header_value:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
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detail="Invalid API Key",
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)
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# if api_key_configured but not provided
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if api_key_configured and not api_key_header_value:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
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detail="API Key required",
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)
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# Otherwise: refuse access and return 403 error
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
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detail="API Key required or login authentication required.",
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)
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return combined_dependency
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def get_auth_status_dependency(api_key: Optional[str] = None):
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"""Create a dependency that reports whether the request carries accepted
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credentials, WITHOUT enforcing authentication (it never raises).
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Used by endpoints such as ``/health`` that must stay reachable for
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unauthenticated liveness probes (always HTTP 200) while only revealing
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sensitive configuration to authenticated callers. The acceptance rules
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mirror ``get_combined_auth_dependency`` exactly:
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- fully open (no AUTH_ACCOUNTS, no API key): nothing is protected
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anywhere, so the request is treated as authenticated.
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- password auth (AUTH_ACCOUNTS set): a valid non-guest token, or a
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valid API key when one is configured, authenticates.
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- API-key-only (API key set, no AUTH_ACCOUNTS): only a valid API key
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authenticates; a guest token is forgeable and must NOT count
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(GHSA-f4vv-55c2-5789 / GHSA-xr5c-v5r6-c9f9).
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"""
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api_key_configured = bool(api_key)
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oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
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tokenUrl="login", auto_error=False, description="OAuth2 Password Authentication"
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)
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api_key_header = None
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if api_key_configured:
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api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(
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name="X-API-Key", auto_error=False, description="API Key Authentication"
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)
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async def auth_status_dependency(
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token: str = Security(oauth2_scheme),
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api_key_header_value: Optional[str] = None
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if api_key_header is None
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else Security(api_key_header),
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) -> bool:
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# Fully-open mode: nothing is protected anywhere, so reveal config too.
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if not auth_configured and not api_key_configured:
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return True
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# A valid API key authenticates in any mode where one is configured.
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if (
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api_key_configured
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and api_key_header_value
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and api_key_header_value == api_key
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):
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return True
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if token:
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try:
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token_info = auth_handler.validate_token(token)
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except Exception:
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token_info = None
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if token_info:
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role = token_info.get("role")
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# Password auth: accept a non-guest token. A guest token never
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# authenticates here (in API-key-only mode it is forgeable).
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if auth_configured and role != "guest":
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return True
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return False
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return auth_status_dependency
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def whitelist_exposes_api_routes(whitelist_paths: str) -> bool:
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"""Return True if WHITELIST_PATHS exempts any Ollama-compatible /api route.
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Mirrors the prefix/exact matching in get_combined_auth_dependency so that a
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catch-all entry such as ``/*`` (which strips to an empty prefix and matches
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every request path, including ``/api/chat``) is recognized as exposing the
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/api routes — not just literal ``/api...`` entries.
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"""
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for entry in whitelist_paths.split(","):
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entry = entry.strip()
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if not entry:
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continue
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if entry.endswith("/*"):
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# Prefix match: this entry exempts an /api route when some /api path
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# starts with the prefix ("/api".startswith(prefix) also covers the
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# empty catch-all prefix from "/*") or the prefix is itself under
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# /api/. The "/api/" boundary matters: "/apiary/*" only exempts
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# /apiary..., not /api/chat, so it must NOT be flagged.
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prefix = entry[:-2]
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if "/api".startswith(prefix) or prefix.startswith("/api/"):
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return True
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else:
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# Exact match: only the literal path is exempted.
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if entry == "/api" or entry.startswith("/api/"):
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return True
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return False
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def display_splash_screen(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
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"""
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Display a colorful splash screen showing LightRAG server configuration
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Args:
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args: Parsed command line arguments
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"""
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# Banner
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# Banner
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top_border = "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
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bottom_border = "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
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width = len(top_border) - 4 # width inside the borders
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line1_text = f"LightRAG Server v{core_version}/{api_version}"
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line2_text = "Fast, Lightweight RAG Server Implementation"
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line1 = f"║ {line1_text.center(width)} ║"
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line2 = f"║ {line2_text.center(width)} ║"
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banner = f"""
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{top_border}
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{line1}
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{line2}
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{bottom_border}
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"""
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ASCIIColors.cyan(banner)
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# Server Configuration
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ASCIIColors.magenta("\n📡 Server Configuration:")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Host: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.host}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Port: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.port}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Workers: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.workers}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Timeout: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.timeout}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ CORS Origins: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.cors_origins}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ SSL Enabled: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.ssl}")
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if args.ssl:
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ SSL Cert: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.ssl_certfile}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ SSL Key: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.ssl_keyfile}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Ollama Emulating Model: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{ollama_server_infos.LIGHTRAG_MODEL}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Log Level: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.log_level}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Verbose Debug: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.verbose}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ API Key: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow("Set" if args.key else "Not Set")
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ASCIIColors.white(" └─ JWT Auth: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow("Enabled" if args.auth_accounts else "Disabled")
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# Directory Configuration
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ASCIIColors.magenta("\n📂 Directory Configuration:")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Working Directory: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.working_dir}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Input Directory: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.input_dir}")
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# Embedding Configuration
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ASCIIColors.magenta("\n📊 Embedding Configuration:")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Binding: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.embedding_binding}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Host: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.embedding_binding_host}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Model: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.embedding_model}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Dimensions: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.embedding_dim}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Asymmetric: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.embedding_asymmetric}")
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# RAG Configuration
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ASCIIColors.magenta("\n⚙️ RAG Configuration:")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Summary Language: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.summary_language}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Max Parallel Insert: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.max_parallel_insert}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Chunk Size: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.chunk_size}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Chunk Overlap Size: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.chunk_overlap_size}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Cosine Threshold: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.cosine_threshold}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Top-K: ", end="")
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ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.top_k}")
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ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Force LLM Summary on Merge: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(
|
|
f"{get_env_value('FORCE_LLM_SUMMARY_ON_MERGE', DEFAULT_FORCE_LLM_SUMMARY_ON_MERGE, int)}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# System Configuration
|
|
ASCIIColors.magenta("\n💾 Storage Configuration:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ KV Storage: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.kv_storage}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Vector Storage: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.vector_storage}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Graph Storage: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.graph_storage}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Document Status Storage: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.doc_status_storage}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Workspace: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{args.workspace if args.workspace else '-'}")
|
|
|
|
# Server Status
|
|
ASCIIColors.green("\n✨ Server starting up...\n")
|
|
|
|
# Server Access Information
|
|
protocol = "https" if args.ssl else "http"
|
|
if args.host == "0.0.0.0":
|
|
ASCIIColors.magenta("\n🌐 Server Access Information:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ WebUI (local): ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{protocol}://localhost:{args.port}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ Remote Access: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{protocol}://<your-ip-address>:{args.port}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ API Documentation (local): ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{protocol}://localhost:{args.port}/docs")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Alternative Documentation (local): ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{protocol}://localhost:{args.port}/redoc")
|
|
|
|
ASCIIColors.magenta("\n📝 Note:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.cyan(""" Since the server is running on 0.0.0.0:
|
|
- Use 'localhost' or '127.0.0.1' for local access
|
|
- Use your machine's IP address for remote access
|
|
- To find your IP address:
|
|
• Windows: Run 'ipconfig' in terminal
|
|
• Linux/Mac: Run 'ifconfig' or 'ip addr' in terminal
|
|
""")
|
|
else:
|
|
base_url = f"{protocol}://{args.host}:{args.port}"
|
|
ASCIIColors.magenta("\n🌐 Server Access Information:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ WebUI (local): ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{base_url}")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" ├─ API Documentation: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{base_url}/docs")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(" └─ Alternative Documentation: ", end="")
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow(f"{base_url}/redoc")
|
|
|
|
# Security Notice
|
|
if args.key:
|
|
ASCIIColors.white("✅ Security Notice:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(""" API Key authentication is enabled.
|
|
Make sure to include the X-API-Key header in all your requests.
|
|
""")
|
|
if args.auth_accounts:
|
|
ASCIIColors.white("✅ Security Notice:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(""" JWT authentication is enabled.
|
|
Make sure to login before making the request, and include the 'Authorization' in the header.
|
|
""")
|
|
|
|
# Warn when the server runs without any authentication. In this mode every
|
|
# endpoint is publicly reachable (see get_combined_auth_dependency: with
|
|
# neither AUTH_ACCOUNTS nor LIGHTRAG_API_KEY set, all requests are allowed).
|
|
if not args.key and not args.auth_accounts:
|
|
loopback_hosts = {"127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"}
|
|
if args.host in loopback_hosts:
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow("\n⚠️ Security Warning:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(f""" No authentication is configured (no API Key, no login accounts).
|
|
The server is bound to a loopback address ('{args.host}'), so it is only
|
|
reachable from this machine. Set LIGHTRAG_API_KEY, or AUTH_ACCOUNTS together
|
|
with TOKEN_SECRET, before binding to a non-loopback address (e.g. HOST=0.0.0.0).
|
|
""")
|
|
else:
|
|
ASCIIColors.red("\n🔴 SECURITY ALERT:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(f""" The server is listening on '{args.host}' WITHOUT any authentication.
|
|
Every endpoint (document upload, query, knowledge graph, deletion) is
|
|
publicly accessible to anyone who can reach this address.
|
|
|
|
Secure the server before exposing it to a network by setting at least one of:
|
|
- LIGHTRAG_API_KEY=<a-strong-secret> (X-API-Key header authentication)
|
|
- AUTH_ACCOUNTS=user:password together with TOKEN_SECRET=<a-strong-secret>
|
|
(JWT login authentication; AUTH_ACCOUNTS
|
|
without TOKEN_SECRET fails to start)
|
|
Or restrict access by binding to loopback only: HOST=127.0.0.1
|
|
""")
|
|
|
|
# When authentication IS configured but the server is exposed on a
|
|
# non-loopback address, warn that the default whitelist still exempts the
|
|
# Ollama-compatible /api/* routes (kept open for Ollama-client compatibility).
|
|
# Those routes invoke the LLM and read the knowledge base, so they stay
|
|
# public unless the operator narrows WHITELIST_PATHS (e.g. to /health).
|
|
if args.key or args.auth_accounts:
|
|
loopback_hosts = {"127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"}
|
|
ollama_open = whitelist_exposes_api_routes(args.whitelist_paths)
|
|
if args.host not in loopback_hosts and ollama_open:
|
|
ASCIIColors.yellow("\n⚠️ Security Warning:")
|
|
ASCIIColors.white(f""" WHITELIST_PATHS ('{args.whitelist_paths}') exempts the Ollama-compatible
|
|
/api/* routes (/api/chat, /api/generate, ...) from authentication, so they
|
|
remain publicly accessible on '{args.host}' even though auth is enabled.
|
|
These routes invoke the LLM and read your knowledge base. If you do not need
|
|
open Ollama access, set WHITELIST_PATHS=/health to require authentication.
|
|
""")
|
|
|
|
# Ensure splash output flush to system log
|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|