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# Universal Dependencies
## Cross-Linguistic
See also [Universal Dependencies](https://universaldependencies.org/docs/u/dep/index.html).
| Tag | Description |
|------------|----------------------------------------------|
| acl | clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause) |
| advcl | adverbial clause modifier |
| advmod | adverbial modifier |
| amod | adjectival modifier |
| appos | appositional modifier |
| aux | auxiliary |
| auxpass | passive auxiliary |
| case | case marking |
| cc | coordinating conjunction |
| ccomp | clausal complement |
| compound | compound |
| conj | conjunct |
| cop | copula |
| csubj | clausal subject |
| csubjpass | clausal passive subject |
| dep | unspecified dependency |
| det | determiner |
| discourse | discourse element |
| dislocated | dislocated elements |
| dobj | direct object |
| expl | expletive |
| foreign | foreign words |
| goeswith | goes with |
| iobj | indirect object |
| list | list |
| mark | marker |
| mwe | multi-word expression |
| name | name |
| neg | negation modifier |
| nmod | nominal modifier |
| nsubj | nominal subject |
| nsubjpass | passive nominal subject |
| nummod | numeric modifier |
| parataxis | parataxis |
| punct | punctuation |
| remnant | remnant in ellipsis |
| reparandum | overridden disfluency |
| root | root |
| vocative | vocative |
| xcomp | open clausal complement |
## Localization
### Chinese
| Tag | 简称 | 例句 |
| :--------------- |---------:| -----------------------------------------------------------: |
| acl | 形容词子句 | ![acl](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/1303b5cbe9413044cb800b3c3514b70b.svg) |
| advcl:loc | 状语从句修饰语 | ![advcl:loc](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/e8865563caf0eda7a80043eda8cc43a6.svg) |
| advmod | 状语 | ![advmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/3ce9276f4e18d92edb48e58956bbaee7.svg) |
| advmod:dvp | 状语:地 | ![advmod:dvp](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/e90870682b9f0a80736d25977565f96a.svg) |
| advmod:loc | 状语:限定 | ![advmod:loc](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/135e9143e73e5f45290d204d4ad5b30e.svg) |
| advmod:rcomp | 状语:因果 | ![advmod:rcomp](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/aa75be342648bed0846f54a88f71e7a7.svg) |
| amod | 形容 | ![amod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/dee0097c244c1bd0a1d1ed117932346d.svg) |
| amod:ordmod | 形容:数量 | ![amod:ordmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/8bb79245311a4190836dce8439591e91.svg) |
| appos | 同位 | ![appos](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/a74f6a31f68ba5697d0a8906e8476b47.svg) |
| aux:asp | 助语:时态 | ![aux:asp](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/8c32de9b4858c0e4d24ee6da5fb80a6e.svg) |
| aux:ba | 助语:把 | ![aux:ba](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/2c712e3af49fcdbd5914398895904f3c.svg) |
| aux:modal | 助语:情态 | ![aux:modal](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/606946c569e4bfbacbb1b9e13336e247.svg) |
| aux:prtmod | 助语:分词 | ![aux:prtmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/fc49d338487dd63687941433a0633f5d.svg) |
| auxpass | 被动 | ![auxpass](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/a6e4a8aabb7bb1bb5c4e9cdf7876e3f7.svg) |
| case | 条件 | ![case](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/35a021e15a9355880cb8720ba34ed936.svg) |
| cc | 并列连词 | ![cc](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/18c6a22520cec2ba60ce636bb410f651.svg) |
| ccomp | 从句补语 | ![ccomp](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/8cc4ea0c6a090f1ba03d02926240c35b.svg) |
| compound:nn | 复合名词 | ![compound:nn](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/587e12141aa42aa9862ea0ac0eb30e09.svg) |
| compound:vc | 复合动词 | ![compound:vc](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/f72cedcb6cec8563d88063b118544a9d.svg) |
| conj | 连接 | ![conj](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/fc924f495d1d5a3a828a0e2262da06cd.svg) |
| cop | 系动 | ![cop](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/a7da58f57adbe9e6bd166ecb514f2d1c.svg) |
| csubj | 从句主语 | ![csubj](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/0adda481e81b3765ed7f4f9d55c153c4.svg) |
| dep | 未定义 | ![dep](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/db15b792f1bfd5e42982832b04c65a79.svg) |
| det | 限定 | ![det](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/17376d13a4e7b0677cd18d13e0990dab.svg) |
| discourse | 语气 | ![discourse](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/d7eb37d5fd13462b237140a08f0ed9a4.svg) |
| dobj | 直接宾语 | ![dobj](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/f5e801103ddc57a9aeff0e272b8f7b44.svg) |
| etc | 省略 | ![etc](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/86d3fd24cae9f585b7730119edaa0248.svg) |
| mark | 标记 | ![mark](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/b17b4027ab368c76a3b6f085d5b561d9.svg) |
| mark:clf | 标记:量词 | ![mark:clf](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/5974c92e3587aa64ba1d572243b9c5cc.svg) |
| name | 名称 | ![name](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/63ea082457dfe6f4fc04f635a8c019f3.svg) |
| neg | 否定 | ![neg](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/e38814231ff9a31dcce5672556375c94.svg) |
| nmod | 名词修饰 | ![nmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/e948a8dbcd43984d14c257f0ace1753d.svg) |
| nmod:assmod | 名词修饰:关联 | ![nmod:assmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/76349f30cef2c4978a03118d65ac6c81.svg) |
| nmod:poss | 名词修饰:所有格 | ![nmod:poss](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/5b4937dbea42cdff7054e9dd0904bedb.svg) |
| nmod:prep | 名词修饰:介词 | ![nmod:prep](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/63b92981638b758681a82e9f4a9aa04c.svg) |
| nmod:range | 名词修饰:范围 | ![nmod:range](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/217ec98756cfe3750c76f5e5e89b7f54.svg) |
| nmod:tmod | 名词修饰:时间 | ![nmod:tmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/166e3b8fb72db52f0ec332d444ea017f.svg) |
| nmod:topic | 名词修饰:主题 | ![nmod:topic](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/93c83c98c188b131211ac5e9ff5242c0.svg) |
| nsubj | 名词主语 | ![nsubj](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/63e3902d4a3045d1d696a0c4ed203563.svg) |
| nsubj:xsubj | 名词主语: 补语 | ![nsubj:xsubj](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/80cb355b9f9732fd888186a1f658b0ac.svg) |
| nsubjpass | 被动态主语 | ![nsubjpass](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/6327fab58ab42d5a417b2e5c7018ac3a.svg) |
| nummod | 数量 | ![nummod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/0fd20559645265c2c937f06631aa74df.svg) |
| parataxis:prnmod | 并列 | ![parataxis:prnmod](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/783a0faf4cd935bb61f5d225a388b79e.svg) |
| punct | 标点符号 | ![punct](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/983410055658352080ae476a5d85e6b5.svg) |
| root | 根 | ![root](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/588101bec0440ffb769172f8b7e9f98e.svg) |
| xcomp | 从句补语 | ![xcomp](https://file.hankcs.com/img/ud/c72071875f1c01e51acb9e1ec4893113.svg) |