wehub-resource-sync
54 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
54 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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# ========================================================================
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# Copyright 2020 hankcs
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# ========================================================================
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-->
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# Chinese Tree Bank
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See also [The Bracketing Guidelines for the Penn Chinese Treebank (3.0)](https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=ircs_reports).
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| Tag | Definition | 定义 | 例子 |
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|------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
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| ADJP | adjective phrase | 形容词短语，以形容词为中心词 | 不完全、大型 |
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| ADVP | adverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb) | 副词短语，以副词为中心词 | 非常、很 |
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| CLP | classifier phrase | 由量词构成的短语 | 系列、大批 |
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| CP | clause headed by C (complementizer) | 从句，通过带补语（如“的”、“吗”等） | 张三喜欢李四吗？ |
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| DNP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEG’’ | 结构为XP + DEG(的)的短语，其中XP可以是ADJP、DP、QP、PP等等，用于修饰名词短语。 | 大型的、前几年的、五年的、在上海的 |
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| DP | determiner phrase | 限定词短语，通常由限定词和数量词构成 | 这三个、任何 |
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| DVP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEV’’ | 结构为XP+地的短评，用于修饰动词短语VP | 心情失落地、大批地 |
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| FRAG | fragment | 片段 | (完） |
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| INTJ | interjection | 插话，感叹语 | 哈哈、切 |
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| IP | simple clause headed by I (INFL) | 简单子句或句子，通常不带补语（如“的”、“吗”等） | 张三喜欢李四。 |
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| LCP | phrase formed by ‘‘XP + LC’’ | 用于表本地点+方位词（LC)的短语 | 生活中、田野上 |
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| LST | list marker | 列表短语，包括标点符号 | 一. |
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| MSP | some particles | 其他小品词 | 所、而、来、去 |
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| NN | common noun | 名词 | HanLP、技术 |
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| NP | noun phrase | 名词短语，中心词通常为名词 | 美好生活、经济水平 |
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| PP | preposition phrase | 介词短语，中心词通常为介词 | 在北京、据报道 |
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| PRN | parenthetical | 插入语 | ，（张三说)， |
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| QP | quantifier phrase | 量词短语 | 三个、五百辆 |
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| TOP | root node | 根节点 | 根节点 |
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| UCP | unidentical coordination phrase | 不对称的并列短语，指并列词两侧的短语类型不致 | (养老、医疗）保险 |
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| VCD | coordinated verb compound | 复合动词 | 出版发行 |
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| VCP | verb compounds formed by VV + VC | VV + VC形式的动词短语 | 看作是 |
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| VNV | verb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A | V不V形式的动词短语 | 能不能、信不信 |
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| VP | verb phrase | 动词短语，中心词通常为动词 | 完成任务、努力工作 |
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| VPT | potential form V-de-R or V-bu-R | V不R、V得R形式的动词短语 | 打不赢、打得过 |
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| VRD | verb resultative compound | 动补结构短语 | 研制成功、降下来 |
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| VSB | verb compounds formed by a modifier + a head | 修饰语+中心词构成的动词短语 | 拿来支付、仰头望去 | |