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<!-- Improved compatibility of back to top link: See: https://github.com/othneildrew/Best-README-Template/pull/73 -->
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<a name="readme-top"></a>
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<!-- PROJECT SHIELDS -->
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[![Contributors][contributors-shield]][contributors-url]
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[![Forks][forks-shield]][forks-url]
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[![Stargazers][stars-shield]][stars-url]
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[![Issues][issues-shield]][issues-url]
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[![MIT License][license-shield]][license-url]
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[![Discord][discord-shield]][discord-url]
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<!-- PROJECT LOGO -->
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<br />
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<div align="center">
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<h3 align="center">PentestGPT</h3>
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<p align="center">
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AI-Powered Autonomous Penetration Testing Agent
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<br />
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<strong>Published at USENIX Security 2024</strong>
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<br />
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<br />
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<a href="https://pentestgpt.com"><strong>Official Website: pentestgpt.com »</strong></a>
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<br />
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<br />
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<a href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/deng">Research Paper</a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/issues">Report Bug</a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/issues">Request Feature</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<!-- ABOUT THE PROJECT -->
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<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/3770" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/3770" alt="GreyDGL%2FPentestGPT | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a>
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---
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## Demo
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### Installation
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/761661)
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[Watch on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUNmoXqBwVg)
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### PentestGPT in Action
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/761663)
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[Watch on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWi3Yb7RmZA)
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---
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## What's New in v1.0 (Agentic Upgrade)
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- **Iteration Loop** - The agent runs continuously, maintains a context file with progress, and restarts with prior context when hitting limits. Loop terminates on flag capture or max iterations.
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- **Autonomous Agent** - Agentic pipeline for intelligent, autonomous penetration testing
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- **Session Persistence** - Save and resume penetration testing sessions
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> **Multi-model support** is available today in the interactive **modernized legacy** mode
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> (`pentestgpt-legacy`) — OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, DeepSeek, xAI, Qwen, Moonshot, and
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> local Ollama. See [Interactive Multi-LLM Mode](#interactive-multi-llm-mode-modernized-legacy).
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---
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## Features
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- **AI-Powered Challenge Solver** - Leverages LLM advanced reasoning to perform penetration testing and CTFs
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- **Live Walkthrough** - Tracks steps in real-time as the agent works through challenges
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- **Multi-Category Support** - Web, Crypto, Reversing, Forensics, PWN, Privilege Escalation
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- **Real-Time Feedback** - Watch the AI work with live activity updates
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- **Extensible Architecture** - Clean, modular design ready for future enhancements
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---
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## Quick Start
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### Prerequisites
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- **Python 3.12+**
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- **[uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/)** - Python package manager
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- **Claude Code CLI** (`claude`) - installed and authenticated. See [Claude Code docs](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code)
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### Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.git
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cd PentestGPT
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make install # runs uv sync
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```
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### Commands Reference
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `make install` | Install dependencies |
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| `make test` | Run all tests |
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| `make check` | Run lint + typecheck |
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| `make build` | Build distributable package |
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---
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## Usage
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```bash
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# Run against a target
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pentestgpt --target 10.10.11.234
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# With challenge context
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pentestgpt --target 10.10.11.50 --instruction "WordPress site, focus on plugin vulnerabilities"
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# Limit iterations
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pentestgpt --target 10.10.11.234 --max-iterations 5
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```
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The agent runs in an **iteration loop**: it works autonomously, maintains a context file with progress, and restarts with prior context when hitting limits. The loop terminates on flag capture or max iterations (default: 10).
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---
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## Interactive Multi-LLM Mode (modernized legacy)
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The classic, human-in-the-loop PentestGPT from the USENIX 2024 paper is preserved and
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modernized as `pentestgpt-legacy`. It runs three cooperating LLM sessions —
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**reasoning / generation / parsing** — that maintain a **Pentesting Task Tree (PTT)** while you
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drive the session interactively (`next`, `more`, `todo`, `discuss`). Unlike the autonomous agent
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(Claude-only), this mode talks **natively** to many providers via their official SDKs.
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### Configure providers
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Set an API key for any provider you want to use (in your environment or `.env` — see
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`.env.example`). Only the providers you configure are enabled.
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```bash
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OPENAI_API_KEY=... ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... GEMINI_API_KEY=... # or GOOGLE_API_KEY
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DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=... GROK_API_KEY=... QWEN_API_KEY=... KIMI_API_KEY=...
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```
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### Run
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```bash
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# Auto-pick the best available models for each session
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pentestgpt-legacy
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# Choose models per session
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pentestgpt-legacy --reasoning-model claude-opus-4-8 --parsing-model gemini-3.5-flash
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# Local model via Ollama (OpenAI-compatible)
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pentestgpt-legacy --reasoning-model ollama:qwen3 --base-url http://localhost:11434/v1
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# List every supported model (shows which providers are configured)
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pentestgpt-legacy --list-models
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# Live round-trip every configured model and print a pass/fail matrix
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pentestgpt-legacy --smoke-test
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```
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### Supported models (web-verified June 2026)
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`pentestgpt-legacy --list-models` always renders the live registry. Re-run `--smoke-test`
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after model IDs change. Current snapshot:
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| Provider | Current models | Legacy (kept) | Env key |
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|----------|----------------|---------------|---------|
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| **OpenAI** | `gpt-5.5`, `gpt-5.5-pro`, `gpt-5.4-mini`, `gpt-5.4-nano`, `gpt-5.2`, `gpt-5.3-codex` | `gpt-4o`, `gpt-4o-mini`, `o3`, `o4-mini` | `OPENAI_API_KEY` |
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| **Anthropic** | `claude-opus-4-8`, `claude-sonnet-4-6`, `claude-haiku-4-5-20251001` | — | `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` |
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| **Google Gemini** | `gemini-3.1-pro`, `gemini-3.5-flash`, `gemini-3-pro`, `gemini-3.1-flash-lite` | `gemini-2.5-pro`, `gemini-2.5-flash` | `GEMINI_API_KEY` / `GOOGLE_API_KEY` |
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| **DeepSeek** | `deepseek-v4-flash`, `deepseek-v4-pro` | `deepseek-chat`, `deepseek-reasoner` | `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` |
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| **xAI Grok** | `grok-4.3` | — | `GROK_API_KEY` / `XAI_API_KEY` |
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| **Alibaba Qwen** | `qwen3.7-max`, `qwen3.5-flash` | `qwen3-max` | `QWEN_API_KEY` / `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` |
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| **Moonshot Kimi** | `kimi-k2.6` | — | `KIMI_API_KEY` (`.cn` default; set `MOONSHOT_BASE_URL` for `.ai`) |
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| **Local (Ollama)** | `ollama:<model>` (e.g. `ollama:qwen3`) | — | none (`OLLAMA_BASE_URL`) |
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> The registry lives in `pentestgpt_legacy/llm/registry.py` (the single source of truth).
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> Adding a model is one `ModelSpec` entry; OpenAI-compatible providers reuse one connector.
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---
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## Telemetry
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PentestGPT collects anonymous usage data to help improve the tool. This data is sent to our [Langfuse](https://langfuse.com) project and includes:
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- Session metadata (target type, duration, completion status)
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- Tool execution patterns (which tools are used, not the actual commands)
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- Flag detection events (that a flag was found, not the flag content)
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**No sensitive data is collected** - command outputs, credentials, or actual flag values are never transmitted.
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### Opting Out
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```bash
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# Via command line flag
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pentestgpt --target 10.10.11.234 --no-telemetry
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# Via environment variable
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export LANGFUSE_ENABLED=false
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```
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---
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## Benchmarks
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PentestGPT achieved an **86.5% success rate** (90/104 benchmarks) on the XBOW validation suite:
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- **Cost**: Average $1.11, Median $0.42 per successful benchmark
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- **Time**: Average 6.1 minutes, Median 3.3 minutes per successful benchmark
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- **Success rates by difficulty**:
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- Level 1: 91.1%
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- Level 2: 74.5%
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- Level 3: 62.5%
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---
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## Citation
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If you use PentestGPT in your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{299699,
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author = {Gelei Deng and Yi Liu and Víctor Mayoral-Vilches and Peng Liu and Yuekang Li and Yuan Xu and Tianwei Zhang and Yang Liu and Martin Pinzger and Stefan Rass},
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title = {{PentestGPT}: Evaluating and Harnessing Large Language Models for Automated Penetration Testing},
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booktitle = {33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)},
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year = {2024},
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isbn = {978-1-939133-44-1},
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address = {Philadelphia, PA},
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pages = {847--864},
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url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/deng},
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publisher = {USENIX Association},
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month = aug
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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Distributed under the MIT License. See `LICENSE.md` for more information.
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**Disclaimer**: This tool is for educational purposes and authorized security testing only. The authors do not condone any illegal use. Use at your own risk.
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---
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## Acknowledgments
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- Research supported by [Quantstamp](https://www.quantstamp.com/) and [NTU Singapore](https://www.ntu.edu.sg/)
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<p align="right">(<a href="#readme-top">back to top</a>)</p>
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<!-- MARKDOWN LINKS & IMAGES -->
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[contributors-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.svg?style=for-the-badge
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[contributors-url]: https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/graphs/contributors
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[forks-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.svg?style=for-the-badge
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[forks-url]: https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/network/members
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[stars-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.svg?style=for-the-badge
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[stars-url]: https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/stargazers
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[issues-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/issues/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.svg?style=for-the-badge
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[issues-url]: https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/issues
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[license-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/GreyDGL/PentestGPT.svg?style=for-the-badge
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[license-url]: https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT/blob/master/LICENSE.md
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[linkedin-shield]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-LinkedIn-black.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&colorB=555
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[linkedin-url]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gelei-deng-225a10112/
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[linkedin-url2]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vmayoral/
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[discord-shield]: https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/eC34CEfEkK
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[discord-url]: https://discord.gg/eC34CEfEkK
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