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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 11:55:53 +08:00

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---
id: 699c8e045ee7cb94ed2322dc
title: "Challenge 221: Inverted Matrix"
challengeType: 29
dashedName: challenge-221
---
# --description--
Given a matrix (an array of arrays) filled with two distinct values, return a new matrix where all occurrences of one value are swapped with the other.
For example, given:
```js
[
["a", "b"],
["a", "a"]
]
```
Return:
```js
[
["b", "a"],
["b", "b"]
]
```
# --hints--
`invert_matrix([["a", "b"], ["a", "a"]])` should return `[["b", "a"], ["b", "b"]]`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(invert_matrix([["a", "b"], ["a", "a"]]), [["b", "a"], ["b", "b"]])`)
}})
```
`invert_matrix([[1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]])` should return `[[0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1]]`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(invert_matrix([[1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]]), [[0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1]])`)
}})
```
`invert_matrix([["apple", "banana", "banana", "apple"], ["banana", "apple", "apple", "banana"], ["banana", "banana", "banana", "apple"]])` should return `[["banana", "apple", "apple", "banana"], ["apple", "banana", "banana", "apple"], ["apple", "apple", "apple", "banana"]]`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(invert_matrix([["apple", "banana", "banana", "apple"], ["banana", "apple", "apple", "banana"], ["banana", "banana", "banana", "apple"]]), [["banana", "apple", "apple", "banana"], ["apple", "banana", "banana", "apple"], ["apple", "apple", "apple", "banana"]])`)
}})
```
`invert_matrix([[6, 7, 7, 7, 6], [7, 6, 7, 6, 7], [7, 7, 6, 7, 7], [7, 6, 7, 6, 7], [6, 7, 7, 7, 6]])` should return `[[7, 6, 6, 6, 7], [6, 7, 6, 7, 6], [6, 6, 7, 6, 6], [6, 7, 6, 7, 6], [7, 6, 6, 6, 7]]`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(invert_matrix([[6, 7, 7, 7, 6], [7, 6, 7, 6, 7], [7, 7, 6, 7, 7], [7, 6, 7, 6, 7], [6, 7, 7, 7, 6]]), [[7, 6, 6, 6, 7], [6, 7, 6, 7, 6], [6, 6, 7, 6, 6], [6, 7, 6, 7, 6], [7, 6, 6, 6, 7]])`)
}})
```
`invert_matrix([[1.2, 2.1, 2.1, 2.1], [2.1, 1.2, 2.1, 1.2], [1.2, 1.2, 2.1, 2.1]])` should return `[[2.1, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2], [1.2, 2.1, 1.2, 2.1], [2.1, 2.1, 1.2, 1.2]]`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(invert_matrix([[1.2, 2.1, 2.1, 2.1], [2.1, 1.2, 2.1, 1.2], [1.2, 1.2, 2.1, 2.1]]), [[2.1, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2], [1.2, 2.1, 1.2, 2.1], [2.1, 2.1, 1.2, 1.2]])`)
}})
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```py
def invert_matrix(matrix):
return matrix
```
# --solutions--
```py
def invert_matrix(matrix):
flat = [cell for row in matrix for cell in row]
values = list(set(flat))
val1, val2 = values
return [[val2 if cell == val1 else val1 for cell in row] for row in matrix]
```