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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 11:55:53 +08:00

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---
id: 68cae5b538ff798bbd4da005
title: "Challenge 67: Email Validator"
challengeType: 29
dashedName: challenge-67
---
# --description--
Given a string, determine if it is a valid email address using the following constraints:
- It must contain exactly one `@` symbol.
- The local part (before the `@`):
- Can only contain letters (`a-z`, `A-Z`), digits (`0-9`), dots (`.`), underscores (`_`), or hyphens (`-`).
- Cannot start or end with a dot.
- The domain part (after the `@`):
- Must contain at least one dot.
- Must end with a dot followed by at least two letters.
- Neither the local or domain part can have two dots in a row.
# --hints--
`validate("a@b.cd")` should return `True`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("a@b.cd"), True)`)
}})
```
`validate("hell.-w.rld@example.com")` should return `True`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("hell.-w.rld@example.com"), True)`)
}})
```
`validate(".b@sh.rc")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate(".b@sh.rc"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("example@test.c0")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("example@test.c0"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("freecodecamp.org")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("freecodecamp.org"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("develop.ment_user@c0D!NG.R.CKS")` should return `True`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("develop.ment_user@c0D!NG.R.CKS"), True)`)
}})
```
`validate("hello.@wo.rld")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("hello.@wo.rld"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("hello@world..com")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("hello@world..com"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("develop..ment_user@c0D!NG.R.CKS")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("develop..ment_user@c0D!NG.R.CKS"), False)`)
}})
```
`validate("git@commit@push.io")` should return `False`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertIs(validate("git@commit@push.io"), False)`)
}})
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```py
def validate(email):
return email
```
# --solutions--
```py
import re
def validate(email):
if '..' in email:
return False
parts = email.split('@')
if len(parts) != 2:
return False
local, domain = parts
if local.startswith('.') or local.endswith('.'):
return False
if not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$', local):
return False
if '.' not in domain:
return False
tld = domain.split('.')[-1]
if len(tld) < 2 or not tld.isalpha():
return False
return True
```