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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 11:55:53 +08:00

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---
id: 6821ebd4237de8297eaee791
title: "Challenge 15: camelCase"
challengeType: 29
dashedName: challenge-15
---
# --description--
Given a string, return its camel case version using the following rules:
- Words in the string argument are separated by one or more characters from the following set: space (` `), dash (`-`), or underscore (`_`). Treat any sequence of these as a word break.
- The first word should be all lowercase.
- Each subsequent word should start with an uppercase letter, with the rest of it lowercase.
- All spaces and separators should be removed.
# --hints--
`to_camel_case("hello world")` should return `"helloWorld"`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(to_camel_case("hello world"), "helloWorld")`)
}})
```
`to_camel_case("HELLO WORLD")` should return `"helloWorld"`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(to_camel_case("HELLO WORLD"), "helloWorld")`)
}})
```
`to_camel_case("secret agent-X")` should return `"secretAgentX"`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(to_camel_case("secret agent-X"), "secretAgentX")`)
}})
```
`to_camel_case("FREE cODE cAMP")` should return `"freeCodeCamp"`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(to_camel_case("FREE cODE cAMP"), "freeCodeCamp")`)
}})
```
`to_camel_case("ye old-_-sea faring_buccaneer_-_with a - peg__leg----and a_parrot_ _named- _squawk")` should return `"yeOldSeaFaringBuccaneerWithAPegLegAndAParrotNamedSquawk"`.
```js
({test: () => { runPython(`
from unittest import TestCase
TestCase().assertEqual(to_camel_case("ye old-_-sea faring_buccaneer_-_with a - peg__leg----and a_parrot_ _named- _squawk"), "yeOldSeaFaringBuccaneerWithAPegLegAndAParrotNamedSquawk")`)
}})
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```py
def to_camel_case(s):
return s
```
# --solutions--
```py
import re
def to_camel_case(s):
words = re.split(r'[_\- ]+', s)
camel = [
words[0].lower() if words else ''
] + [
word.capitalize() for word in words[1:]
]
return ''.join(camel)
```