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86 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 69bc6cb30c1d112a2e110a06
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title: "Challenge 249: String Math"
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challengeType: 28
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dashedName: challenge-249
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---
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# --description--
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Given a string with numbers and other characters, perform math on the numbers based on the count of non-digit characters between the numbers.
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- If the count of characters separating two numbers is even, use addition.
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- If it's odd, use subtraction.
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- Consecutive digits form a single number.
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- Operations are applied left to right.
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- Ignore leading and trailing characters that aren't digits.
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For example, given `"3ab10c8"`, return `5`. Add 3 and 10 to get 13 because there's an even number of characters between them. Then subtract 8 from 13 because there's an odd number of characters between the result and 8.
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# --hints--
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`doMath("3ab10c8")` should return `5`.
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```js
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assert.equal(doMath("3ab10c8"), 5);
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```
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`doMath("6MINUS4")` should return `2`.
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```js
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assert.equal(doMath("6MINUS4"), 2);
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```
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`doMath("9plus3")` should return `12`.
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```js
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assert.equal(doMath("9plus3"), 12);
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```
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`doMath("5fkwo#10i#%.<>15P=@20!#B/25")` should return `15`.
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```js
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assert.equal(doMath("5fkwo#10i#%.<>15P=@20!#B/25"), 15);
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```
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`doMath("a.67,1$lk6ldf34@#LD@]2d32d2'2l3,@l3L#@2gh35s09if=df#$t9sm49t0df3$^%[vc;:0:4mt")` should return `67`.
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```js
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assert.equal(doMath("a.67,1$lk6ldf34@#LD@]2d32d2'2l3,@l3L#@2gh35s09if=df#$t9sm49t0df3$^%[vc;:0:4mt"), 67);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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function doMath(str) {
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return str;
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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function doMath(str) {
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const tokens = str.match(/(\d+)|(\D+)/g);
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let result = null;
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let pendingOp = null;
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for (const token of tokens) {
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if (/^\d+$/.test(token)) {
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if (result === null) {
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result = parseInt(token);
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} else {
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result = pendingOp === 'add' ? result + parseInt(token) : result - parseInt(token);
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}
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} else {
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pendingOp = token.length % 2 === 0 ? 'add' : 'subtract';
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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```
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