Files
2026-07-13 12:47:58 +08:00

397 lines
15 KiB
Python

from typing import Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union, overload
import e2b_connect
import httpcore
import httpx
from packaging.version import Version
from e2b.connection_config import (
ConnectionConfig,
Username,
KEEPALIVE_PING_HEADER,
KEEPALIVE_PING_INTERVAL_SEC,
)
from e2b.envd.process import process_connect, process_pb2
from e2b.envd.api import acheck_sandbox_health
from e2b.envd.rpc import authentication_header, ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health
from e2b.envd.versions import ENVD_COMMANDS_STDIN, ENVD_ENVD_CLOSE
from e2b.exceptions import SandboxException
from e2b.sandbox.commands.main import ProcessInfo
from e2b.sandbox.commands.command_handle import CommandResult
from e2b.sandbox_async.commands.command_handle import AsyncCommandHandle, Stderr, Stdout
from e2b.sandbox_async.utils import OutputHandler
class Commands:
"""
Module for executing commands in the sandbox.
"""
def __init__(
self,
envd_api_url: str,
connection_config: ConnectionConfig,
pool: httpcore.AsyncConnectionPool,
envd_version: Version,
envd_api: httpx.AsyncClient,
) -> None:
self._connection_config = connection_config
self._envd_version = envd_version
self._check_health = lambda: acheck_sandbox_health(envd_api)
self._rpc = process_connect.ProcessClient(
envd_api_url,
# TODO: Fix and enable compression again — the headers compression is not solved for streaming.
# compressor=e2b_connect.GzipCompressor,
async_pool=pool,
json=True,
headers=connection_config.sandbox_headers,
logger=connection_config.logger,
)
async def list(
self,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> List[ProcessInfo]:
"""
Lists all running commands and PTY sessions.
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
:return: List of running commands and PTY sessions
"""
try:
res = await self._rpc.alist(
process_pb2.ListRequest(),
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
return [
ProcessInfo(
pid=p.pid,
tag=p.tag if p.HasField("tag") else None,
cmd=p.config.cmd,
args=list(p.config.args),
envs=dict(p.config.envs),
cwd=p.config.cwd if p.config.HasField("cwd") else None,
)
for p in res.processes
]
except Exception as e:
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)
async def kill(
self,
pid: int,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Kill a running command specified by its process ID.
It uses `SIGKILL` signal to kill the command.
:param pid: Process ID of the command. You can get the list of processes using `sandbox.commands.list()`
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
:return: `True` if the command was killed, `False` if the command was not found
"""
try:
await self._rpc.asend_signal(
process_pb2.SendSignalRequest(
process=process_pb2.ProcessSelector(pid=pid),
signal=process_pb2.Signal.SIGNAL_SIGKILL,
),
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
return True
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, e2b_connect.ConnectException):
if e.status == e2b_connect.Code.not_found:
return False
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)
async def send_stdin(
self,
pid: int,
data: Union[str, bytes],
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Send data to command stdin.
:param pid Process ID of the command. You can get the list of processes using `sandbox.commands.list()`.
:param data: Data to send to the command
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
"""
try:
await self._rpc.asend_input(
process_pb2.SendInputRequest(
process=process_pb2.ProcessSelector(pid=pid),
input=process_pb2.ProcessInput(
stdin=data.encode() if isinstance(data, str) else data,
),
),
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
except Exception as e:
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)
async def close_stdin(
self,
pid: int,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Close the command stdin.
This signals EOF to the command. The command must have been started with `stdin=True`.
:param pid Process ID of the command. You can get the list of processes using `sandbox.commands.list()`.
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
"""
if self._envd_version < ENVD_ENVD_CLOSE:
raise SandboxException(
f"Sandbox envd version {self._envd_version} doesn't support closing stdin. "
f"Please rebuild your template to pick up the latest sandbox version."
)
try:
await self._rpc.aclose_stdin(
process_pb2.CloseStdinRequest(
process=process_pb2.ProcessSelector(pid=pid),
),
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
except Exception as e:
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)
@overload
async def run(
self,
cmd: str,
background: Union[Literal[False], None] = None,
envs: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
user: Optional[Username] = None,
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]] = None,
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]] = None,
stdin: Optional[bool] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = 60,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> CommandResult:
"""
Start a new command and wait until it finishes executing.
:param cmd: Command to execute
:param background: **`False` if the command should be executed in the foreground**, `True` if the command should be executed in the background
:param envs: Environment variables used for the command
:param user: User to run the command as
:param cwd: Working directory to run the command
:param on_stdout: Callback for command stdout output
:param on_stderr: Callback for command stderr output
:param stdin: If `True`, the command will have a stdin stream that you can send data to using `sandbox.commands.send_stdin()`
:param timeout: Timeout for the command connection in **seconds**. Using `0` will not limit the command connection time
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
:return: `CommandResult` result of the command execution
"""
...
@overload
async def run(
self,
cmd: str,
background: Literal[True],
envs: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
user: Optional[Username] = None,
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]] = None,
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]] = None,
stdin: Optional[bool] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = 60,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
) -> AsyncCommandHandle:
"""
Start a new command and return a handle to interact with it.
:param cmd: Command to execute
:param background: `False` if the command should be executed in the foreground, **`True` if the command should be executed in the background**
:param envs: Environment variables used for the command
:param user: User to run the command as
:param cwd: Working directory to run the command
:param on_stdout: Callback for command stdout output
:param on_stderr: Callback for command stderr output
:param stdin: If `True`, the command will have a stdin stream that you can send data to using `sandbox.commands.send_stdin()`
:param timeout: Timeout for the command connection in **seconds**. Using `0` will not limit the command connection time
:param request_timeout: Timeout for the request in **seconds**
:return: `AsyncCommandHandle` handle to interact with the running command
"""
...
async def run(
self,
cmd: str,
background: Union[bool, None] = None,
envs: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
user: Optional[Username] = None,
cwd: Optional[str] = None,
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]] = None,
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]] = None,
stdin: Optional[bool] = None,
timeout: Optional[float] = 60,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
):
# Check version for stdin support
if stdin is False and self._envd_version < ENVD_COMMANDS_STDIN:
raise SandboxException(
f"Sandbox envd version {self._envd_version} can't specify stdin, it's always turned on. "
f"Please rebuild your template if you need this feature."
)
# Default to `False`
stdin = stdin or False
proc = await self._start(
cmd,
envs,
user,
cwd,
stdin,
timeout,
request_timeout,
on_stdout=on_stdout,
on_stderr=on_stderr,
)
return proc if background else await proc.wait()
async def _start(
self,
cmd: str,
envs: Optional[Dict[str, str]],
user: Optional[Username],
cwd: Optional[str],
stdin: bool,
timeout: Optional[float],
request_timeout: Optional[float],
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]],
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]],
) -> AsyncCommandHandle:
events = self._rpc.astart(
process_pb2.StartRequest(
process=process_pb2.ProcessConfig(
cmd="/bin/bash",
envs=envs,
args=["-l", "-c", cmd],
cwd=cwd,
),
stdin=stdin,
),
headers={
**authentication_header(self._envd_version, user),
KEEPALIVE_PING_HEADER: str(KEEPALIVE_PING_INTERVAL_SEC),
},
timeout=timeout,
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
try:
start_event = await events.__anext__()
if not start_event.HasField("event"):
raise SandboxException(
f"Failed to start process: expected start event, got {start_event}"
)
pid = start_event.event.start.pid
return AsyncCommandHandle(
pid=pid,
handle_kill=lambda: self.kill(pid),
events=events,
on_stdout=on_stdout,
on_stderr=on_stderr,
handle_send_stdin=lambda data, request_timeout=None: self.send_stdin(
pid, data, request_timeout
),
handle_close_stdin=lambda request_timeout=None: self.close_stdin(
pid, request_timeout
),
check_health=self._check_health,
)
except Exception as e:
try:
await events.aclose()
except Exception:
pass
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)
async def connect(
self,
pid: int,
timeout: Optional[float] = 60,
request_timeout: Optional[float] = None,
on_stdout: Optional[OutputHandler[Stdout]] = None,
on_stderr: Optional[OutputHandler[Stderr]] = None,
) -> AsyncCommandHandle:
"""
Connects to a running command.
You can use `AsyncCommandHandle.wait()` to wait for the command to finish and get execution results.
:param pid: Process ID of the command to connect to. You can get the list of processes using `sandbox.commands.list()`
:param request_timeout: Request timeout in **seconds**
:param timeout: Timeout for the command connection in **seconds**. Using `0` will not limit the command connection time
:param on_stdout: Callback for command stdout output
:param on_stderr: Callback for command stderr output
:return: `AsyncCommandHandle` handle to interact with the running command
"""
events = self._rpc.aconnect(
process_pb2.ConnectRequest(
process=process_pb2.ProcessSelector(pid=pid),
),
headers={
KEEPALIVE_PING_HEADER: str(KEEPALIVE_PING_INTERVAL_SEC),
},
timeout=timeout,
request_timeout=self._connection_config.get_request_timeout(
request_timeout
),
)
try:
start_event = await events.__anext__()
if not start_event.HasField("event"):
raise SandboxException(
f"Failed to connect to process: expected start event, got {start_event}"
)
pid = start_event.event.start.pid
return AsyncCommandHandle(
pid=pid,
handle_kill=lambda: self.kill(pid),
events=events,
on_stdout=on_stdout,
on_stderr=on_stderr,
handle_send_stdin=lambda data, request_timeout=None: self.send_stdin(
pid, data, request_timeout
),
handle_close_stdin=lambda request_timeout=None: self.close_stdin(
pid, request_timeout
),
check_health=self._check_health,
)
except Exception as e:
try:
await events.aclose()
except Exception:
pass
raise await ahandle_rpc_exception_with_health(e, self._check_health)