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dmlc--dgl/python/dgl/_ffi/ndarray.py
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2026-07-13 13:35:51 +08:00

449 lines
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Python

# pylint: disable=invalid-name, unused-import
"""Runtime NDArray api"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import ctypes
import sys
import numpy as np
from .base import _FFI_MODE, _LIB, c_array, c_str, check_call, string_types
from .runtime_ctypes import (
dgl_shape_index_t,
DGLArray,
DGLArrayHandle,
DGLContext,
DGLDataType,
TypeCode,
)
IMPORT_EXCEPT = RuntimeError if _FFI_MODE == "cython" else ImportError
try:
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
if _FFI_MODE == "ctypes":
raise ImportError()
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
from ._cy3.core import (
_from_dlpack,
_make_array,
_reg_extension,
_set_class_ndarray,
NDArrayBase as _NDArrayBase,
)
else:
from ._cy2.core import (
_from_dlpack,
_make_array,
_reg_extension,
_set_class_ndarray,
NDArrayBase as _NDArrayBase,
)
except IMPORT_EXCEPT:
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
from ._ctypes.ndarray import (
_from_dlpack,
_make_array,
_reg_extension,
_set_class_ndarray,
NDArrayBase as _NDArrayBase,
)
def context(dev_type, dev_id=0):
"""Construct a DGL context with given device type and id.
Parameters
----------
dev_type: int or str
The device type mask or name of the device.
dev_id : int, optional
The integer device id
Returns
-------
ctx: DGLContext
The corresponding context.
Examples
--------
Context can be used to create reflection of context by
string representation of the device type.
.. code-block:: python
assert dgl.context("cpu", 1) == dgl.cpu(1)
assert dgl.context("gpu", 0) == dgl.gpu(0)
assert dgl.context("cuda", 0) == dgl.gpu(0)
"""
if isinstance(dev_type, string_types):
dev_type = dev_type.split()[0]
if dev_type not in DGLContext.STR2MASK:
raise ValueError("Unknown device type %s" % dev_type)
dev_type = DGLContext.STR2MASK[dev_type]
return DGLContext(dev_type, dev_id)
def numpyasarray(np_data):
"""Return a DGLArray representation of a numpy array."""
data = np_data
assert data.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]
arr = DGLArray()
shape = c_array(dgl_shape_index_t, data.shape)
arr.data = data.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_void_p)
arr.shape = shape
arr.strides = None
arr.dtype = DGLDataType(np.dtype(data.dtype).name)
arr.ndim = data.ndim
# CPU device
arr.ctx = context(1, 0)
return arr, shape
def empty(shape, dtype="float32", ctx=context(1, 0)):
"""Create an empty array given shape and device
Parameters
----------
shape : tuple of int
The shape of the array
dtype : type or str
The data type of the array.
ctx : DGLContext
The context of the array
Returns
-------
arr : dgl.nd.NDArray
The array dgl supported.
"""
shape = c_array(dgl_shape_index_t, shape)
ndim = ctypes.c_int(len(shape))
handle = DGLArrayHandle()
dtype = DGLDataType(dtype)
check_call(
_LIB.DGLArrayAlloc(
shape,
ndim,
ctypes.c_int(dtype.type_code),
ctypes.c_int(dtype.bits),
ctypes.c_int(dtype.lanes),
ctx.device_type,
ctx.device_id,
ctypes.byref(handle),
)
)
return _make_array(handle, False)
def empty_shared_mem(name, is_create, shape, dtype="float32"):
"""Create an empty array with shared memory given shape and dtype
Parameters
----------
name : string
The name of the shared memory. It's a file name in Unix.
is_create : bool
Whether to create the shared memory or use the one created by somewhere else.
shape : tuple of int
The shape of the array
dtype : type or str
The data type of the array.
Returns
-------
arr : dgl.nd.NDArray
The array dgl supported.
"""
name = ctypes.c_char_p(name.encode("utf-8"))
shape = c_array(dgl_shape_index_t, shape)
ndim = ctypes.c_int(len(shape))
handle = DGLArrayHandle()
dtype = DGLDataType(dtype)
check_call(
_LIB.DGLArrayAllocSharedMem(
name,
shape,
ndim,
ctypes.c_int(dtype.type_code),
ctypes.c_int(dtype.bits),
ctypes.c_int(dtype.lanes),
is_create,
ctypes.byref(handle),
)
)
return _make_array(handle, False)
def from_dlpack(dltensor):
"""Produce an array from a DLPack tensor without memory copy.
Retrieves the underlying DLPack tensor's pointer to create an array from the
data. Removes the original DLPack tensor's destructor as now the array is
responsible for destruction.
Parameters
----------
dltensor : DLPack tensor
Input DLManagedTensor, can only be consumed once.
Returns
-------
arr: dgl.nd.NDArray
The array view of the tensor data.
"""
return _from_dlpack(dltensor)
class NDArrayBase(_NDArrayBase):
"""A simple Device/CPU Array object in runtime."""
@property
def shape(self):
"""Shape of this array"""
return tuple(
self.handle.contents.shape[i]
for i in range(self.handle.contents.ndim)
)
@property
def dtype(self):
"""Type of this array"""
return str(self.handle.contents.dtype)
@property
def ctx(self):
"""context of this array"""
return self.handle.contents.ctx
@property
def context(self):
"""context of this array"""
return self.ctx
def __hash__(self):
return ctypes.cast(self.handle, ctypes.c_void_p).value
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.same_as(other)
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def same_as(self, other):
"""Check object identity equality
Parameters
----------
other : object
The other object to compare to
Returns
-------
same : bool
Whether other is same as self.
"""
if not isinstance(other, NDArrayBase):
return False
return self.__hash__() == other.__hash__()
def __setitem__(self, in_slice, value):
"""Set ndarray value"""
if (
not isinstance(in_slice, slice)
or in_slice.start is not None
or in_slice.stop is not None
):
raise ValueError("Array only support set from numpy array")
if isinstance(value, NDArrayBase):
if value.handle is not self.handle:
value.copyto(self)
elif isinstance(value, (np.ndarray, np.generic)):
self.copyfrom(value)
else:
raise TypeError("type %s not supported" % str(type(value)))
def copyfrom(self, source_array):
"""Perform a synchronized copy from the array.
Parameters
----------
source_array : array_like
The data source we should like to copy from.
Returns
-------
arr : NDArray
Reference to self.
"""
if isinstance(source_array, NDArrayBase):
source_array.copyto(self)
return self
if not isinstance(source_array, np.ndarray):
try:
source_array = np.asarray(source_array, dtype=self.dtype)
except:
raise TypeError(
"array must be an array_like data,"
+ "type %s is not supported" % str(type(source_array))
)
t = DGLDataType(self.dtype)
shape, dtype = self.shape, self.dtype
if t.lanes > 1:
shape = shape + (t.lanes,)
t.lanes = 1
dtype = str(t)
if source_array.shape != shape:
raise ValueError(
"array shape do not match the shape of NDArray {0} vs {1}".format(
source_array.shape, shape
)
)
source_array = np.ascontiguousarray(source_array, dtype=dtype)
assert source_array.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]
data = source_array.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_void_p)
nbytes = ctypes.c_size_t(
source_array.size * source_array.dtype.itemsize
)
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayCopyFromBytes(self.handle, data, nbytes))
return self
def __repr__(self):
res = "dgl.{0}@{1}".format(self.asnumpy().__repr__(), self.context)
return res
def __str__(self):
return str(self.asnumpy())
def asnumpy(self):
"""Convert this array to numpy array
Returns
-------
np_arr : numpy.ndarray
The corresponding numpy array.
"""
t = DGLDataType(self.dtype)
shape, dtype = self.shape, self.dtype
if t.lanes > 1:
shape = shape + (t.lanes,)
t.lanes = 1
dtype = str(t)
np_arr = np.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)
assert np_arr.flags["C_CONTIGUOUS"]
data = np_arr.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_void_p)
nbytes = ctypes.c_size_t(np_arr.size * np_arr.dtype.itemsize)
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayCopyToBytes(self.handle, data, nbytes))
return np_arr
def copyto(self, target):
"""Copy array to target
Parameters
----------
target : NDArray
The target array to be copied, must have same shape as this array.
"""
if isinstance(target, DGLContext):
target = empty(self.shape, self.dtype, target)
if isinstance(target, NDArrayBase):
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayCopyFromTo(self.handle, target.handle))
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported target type %s" % str(type(target)))
return target
def pin_memory_(self):
"""Pin host memory and map into GPU address space (in-place)"""
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayPinData(self.handle))
def unpin_memory_(self):
"""Unpin host memory pinned by pin_memory_()"""
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayUnpinData(self.handle))
def record_stream(self, stream):
"""Record the stream that is using this tensor.
Note
----
This API is more for testing. Users should call ``record_stream``
on torch.Tensor or dgl.graph directly.
Parameters
----------
stream : DGLStreamHandle
"""
check_call(_LIB.DGLArrayRecordStream(self.handle, stream))
def free_extension_handle(handle, type_code):
"""Free c++ extension type handle
Parameters
----------
handle : ctypes.c_void_p
The handle to the extension type.
type_code : int
The tyoe code
"""
check_call(_LIB.DGLExtTypeFree(handle, ctypes.c_int(type_code)))
def register_extension(cls, fcreate=None):
"""Register a extension class to DGL.
After the class is registered, the class will be able
to directly pass as Function argument generated by DGL.
Parameters
----------
cls : class
The class object to be registered as extension.
Note
----
The registered class is requires one property: _dgl_handle and a class attribute _dgl_tcode.
- ```_dgl_handle``` returns integer represents the address of the handle.
- ```_dgl_tcode``` gives integer represents type code of the class.
Returns
-------
cls : class
The class being registered.
fcreate : function, optional
The creation function to create a class object given handle value.
Example
-------
The following code registers user defined class
MyTensor to be DLTensor compatible.
.. code-block:: python
@dgl.register_extension
class MyTensor(object):
_dgl_tcode = dgl.TypeCode.ARRAY_HANDLE
def __init__(self):
self.handle = _LIB.NewDLTensor()
@property
def _dgl_handle(self):
return self.handle.value
"""
if fcreate and cls._dgl_tcode < TypeCode.EXT_BEGIN:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot register create when extension tcode is same as buildin"
)
_reg_extension(cls, fcreate)
return cls