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2026-07-13 13:18:33 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright (c) DeepSpeed Team
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# DeepSpeed Team
"""CUDA-graph-compatible static KV cache for hybrid engine rollout.
Derived from HuggingFace transformers ``StaticCache`` / ``StaticLayer``, but
with a critical difference: the write position is supplied externally via a
shared tensor instead of an internal ``cumulative_length`` counter.
Why this matters
----------------
Transformers' ``StaticLayer.update()`` maintains its own ``cumulative_length``
tensor that advances on every call. During CUDA graph capture the captured
forward "freezes" this counter at whatever value it had at capture time.
On replay the counter does *not* advance, so subsequent KV writes go to the
wrong positions and the model silently produces incorrect logits.
Our ``DeepSpeedStaticCache`` instead reads the write position from a shared
tensor (``write_position``) that the caller updates in-place before each graph
replay. Because ``write_position`` is a real tensor at a fixed address, CUDA
graph replays read the current value each time.
The caller (HybridEngineRollout) must call ``cache.set_write_position(pos)``
before each replay, where ``pos`` is a scalar ``torch.long`` tensor on the
correct device.
"""
import torch
class DeepSpeedStaticLayer:
"""A single layer's static KV cache whose write position is externally set.
Parameters
----------
max_cache_len : int
Maximum number of tokens the cache can hold (last dim size).
"""
is_compileable = True
is_sliding = False
def __init__(self, max_cache_len: int):
self.max_cache_len = max_cache_len
self.keys: torch.Tensor | None = None
self.values: torch.Tensor | None = None
self.is_initialized = False
self._write_position: torch.Tensor | None = None
def set_write_position(self, pos: torch.Tensor):
self._write_position = pos
def lazy_initialization(self, key_states: torch.Tensor, value_states: torch.Tensor) -> None:
self.dtype = key_states.dtype
self.device = key_states.device
max_batch_size, num_heads = key_states.shape[:2]
self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.k_head_dim = key_states.shape[-1]
self.v_head_dim = value_states.shape[-1]
self.keys = torch.zeros(
(max_batch_size, num_heads, self.max_cache_len, self.k_head_dim),
dtype=self.dtype,
device=self.device,
)
self.values = torch.zeros(
(max_batch_size, num_heads, self.max_cache_len, self.v_head_dim),
dtype=self.dtype,
device=self.device,
)
torch._dynamo.mark_static_address(self.keys)
torch._dynamo.mark_static_address(self.values)
self.is_initialized = True
def update(
self,
key_states: torch.Tensor,
value_states: torch.Tensor,
*args,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
if not self.is_initialized:
self.lazy_initialization(key_states, value_states)
kv_length = key_states.shape[-2]
if self._write_position is not None:
cache_position = torch.arange(kv_length, device=self.device) + self._write_position
else:
cache_position = torch.arange(kv_length, device=self.device)
try:
self.keys.index_copy_(2, cache_position, key_states)
self.values.index_copy_(2, cache_position, value_states)
except NotImplementedError:
self.keys[:, :, cache_position] = key_states
self.values[:, :, cache_position] = value_states
return self.keys, self.values
def get_mask_sizes(self, query_length: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
return self.max_cache_len, 0
def get_seq_length(self) -> int:
if not self.is_initialized:
return 0
if self._write_position is not None:
return self._write_position + 1
return 0
def get_max_cache_shape(self) -> int:
return self.max_cache_len
def reset(self) -> None:
if self.is_initialized:
self.keys.zero_()
self.values.zero_()
def reorder_cache(self, beam_idx: torch.LongTensor) -> None:
if self.is_initialized:
self.keys = self.keys.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(self.keys.device))
self.values = self.values.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(self.values.device))
class DeepSpeedStaticCache:
"""CUDA-graph-compatible static KV cache.
Drop-in replacement for ``transformers.StaticCache`` in the graph-capture
decode path of ``HybridEngineRollout``. All layers share a single
``write_position`` tensor that the caller updates before each graph replay.
Parameters
----------
config : PreTrainedConfig
HuggingFace model config (used to determine number of layers and head
dimensions).
batch_size : int
Batch size for eager initialization.
max_cache_len : int
Maximum sequence length (prompt + generated tokens).
device : torch.device | int | str | None
Device for eager initialization.
dtype : torch.dtype | None
Dtype for eager initialization.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config,
batch_size: int = 1,
max_cache_len: int = 4096,
device=None,
dtype=None,
):
self.config = config
text_config = getattr(config, "text_config", config)
num_layers = getattr(text_config, "num_hidden_layers", 1)
self._layers = [DeepSpeedStaticLayer(max_cache_len) for _ in range(num_layers)]
self._max_cache_len = max_cache_len
self._write_position: torch.Tensor | None = None
if dtype is not None and device is not None and batch_size > 0:
num_heads = getattr(text_config, "num_key_value_heads", getattr(text_config, "num_attention_heads", 1))
head_dim = getattr(text_config, "hidden_size", 1) // getattr(text_config, "num_attention_heads", 1)
self.early_initialization(batch_size, num_heads, head_dim, dtype, device)
@property
def layers(self):
return self._layers
def set_write_position(self, pos: torch.Tensor):
"""Set the write position shared by all layers.
Must be called before each graph replay with the decode step position
as a scalar ``torch.long`` tensor on the correct device. The tensor is
stored by reference so subsequent in-place updates (e.g.
``pos.fill_(new_val)``) are immediately visible to all layers.
"""
self._write_position = pos
for layer in self._layers:
layer.set_write_position(pos)
def update(
self,
key_states: torch.Tensor,
value_states: torch.Tensor,
layer_idx: int,
*args,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
if layer_idx >= len(self._layers):
raise IndexError(f"layer_idx {layer_idx} out of range (cache has {len(self._layers)} layers)")
return self._layers[layer_idx].update(key_states, value_states, *args, **kwargs)
def early_initialization(
self,
batch_size: int,
num_heads: int,
head_dim: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
device,
):
for layer in self._layers:
fake_k = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_heads, 0, head_dim), dtype=dtype, device=device)
fake_v = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_heads, 0, head_dim), dtype=dtype, device=device)
layer.lazy_initialization(fake_k, fake_v)
def get_seq_length(self, layer_idx: int = 0) -> int:
if layer_idx >= len(self._layers):
return 0
return self._layers[layer_idx].get_seq_length()
def get_max_cache_shape(self, layer_idx: int = 0) -> int:
if layer_idx >= len(self._layers):
return self._max_cache_len
return self._layers[layer_idx].get_max_cache_shape()
def get_mask_sizes(self, query_length: int, layer_idx: int = 0) -> tuple[int, int]:
if layer_idx >= len(self._layers):
return self._max_cache_len, 0
return self._layers[layer_idx].get_mask_sizes(query_length)
def reset(self):
for layer in self._layers:
layer.reset()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._layers)