283 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
283 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# CopilotKit <> LangGraph AG-UI Canvas Starter
|
|
|
|
<div align="center">
|
|
|
|
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTZUFelsneg)
|
|
|
|
Watch the walkthrough video, click the image ⬆️
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
This is a starter template for building AI-powered canvas applications using [LangGraph](https://www.langchain.com/langgraph) and [CopilotKit](https://copilotkit.ai). It provides a modern Next.js application with an integrated LangGraph agent that manages a visual canvas of interactive cards with real-time AI synchronization.
|
|
|
|
## 🚀 Key Features
|
|
|
|
- **Visual Canvas Interface**: Drag-free canvas displaying cards in a responsive grid layout
|
|
- **Four Card Types**:
|
|
- **Project**: Includes text fields, dropdown, date picker, and checklist
|
|
- **Entity**: Features text fields, dropdown, and multi-select tags
|
|
- **Note**: Simple rich text content area
|
|
- **Chart**: Visual metrics with percentage-based bar charts
|
|
- **Real-time AI Sync**: Bidirectional synchronization between the AI agent and UI canvas
|
|
- **Multi-step Planning**: AI can create and execute plans with visual progress tracking
|
|
- **Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)**: Intelligent interrupts for clarification when needed
|
|
- **JSON View**: Toggle between visual canvas and raw JSON state
|
|
- **Responsive Design**: Optimized for both desktop (sidebar chat) and mobile (popup chat)
|
|
|
|
## Prerequisites
|
|
|
|
- Node.js 18+
|
|
- Python 3.12+
|
|
- Any of the following package managers:
|
|
- [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation) (recommended)
|
|
- npm
|
|
- [yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/#mac-stable)
|
|
- [bun](https://bun.sh/)
|
|
- OpenAI API Key (for the LangGraph agent)
|
|
|
|
> **Note:** This repository ignores lock files (package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml, bun.lock) to avoid conflicts between different package managers. Each developer should generate their own lock file using their preferred package manager. After that, make sure to delete it from the .gitignore.
|
|
|
|
## Getting Started
|
|
|
|
1. Install dependencies using your preferred package manager:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Using pnpm (recommended)
|
|
pnpm install
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
> **Note:** Installing the package dependencies will also install the agent's Python dependencies via the `install:agent` script.
|
|
|
|
2. Set up your OpenAI API key:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
echo 'OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key-here' > agent/.env
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
3. Start the development server:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Using pnpm
|
|
pnpm dev
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This will start both the UI and agent servers concurrently.
|
|
|
|
## Getting Started with the Canvas
|
|
|
|
Once the application is running, you can:
|
|
|
|
1. **Create Cards**: Use the "New Item" button or ask the AI to create cards
|
|
- "Create a new project"
|
|
- "Add an entity and a note"
|
|
- "Create a chart with sample metrics"
|
|
|
|
2. **Edit Cards**: Click on any field to edit directly, or ask the AI
|
|
- "Set the project field1 to 'Q1 Planning'"
|
|
- "Add a checklist item 'Review budget'"
|
|
- "Update the chart metrics"
|
|
|
|
3. **Execute Plans**: Give the AI multi-step instructions
|
|
- "Create 3 projects with different priorities and add 2 checklist items to each"
|
|
- The AI will create a plan and execute it step by step with visual progress
|
|
|
|
4. **View JSON**: Toggle between the visual canvas and JSON view using the button at the bottom
|
|
|
|
## Available Scripts
|
|
|
|
The following scripts can also be run using your preferred package manager:
|
|
|
|
- `dev` - Starts both UI and agent servers in development mode
|
|
- `dev:debug` - Starts development servers with debug logging enabled
|
|
- `dev:ui` - Starts only the Next.js UI server
|
|
- `dev:agent` - Starts only the LangGraph agent server
|
|
- `build` - Builds the Next.js application for production
|
|
- `start` - Starts the production server
|
|
- `lint` - Runs ESLint for code linting
|
|
- `install:agent` - Installs Python dependencies for the agent
|
|
|
|
## Architecture Overview
|
|
|
|
```mermaid
|
|
graph TB
|
|
subgraph "Frontend (Next.js)"
|
|
UI[Canvas UI<br/>page.tsx]
|
|
Actions[Frontend Actions<br/>useCopilotAction]
|
|
State[State Management<br/>useCoAgent]
|
|
Chat[CopilotChat]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
subgraph "Backend (Python)"
|
|
Agent[LangGraph Agent<br/>agent.py]
|
|
Tools[Backend Tools<br/>- setPlan<br/>- updatePlanProgress<br/>- completePlan]
|
|
AgentState[AgentState<br/>CopilotKitState]
|
|
Model[LLM<br/>GPT-4o]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
subgraph "Communication"
|
|
Runtime[CopilotKit Runtime<br/>:8123]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
UI <--> State
|
|
State <--> Runtime
|
|
Chat <--> Runtime
|
|
Actions --> Runtime
|
|
Runtime <--> Agent
|
|
Agent --> Tools
|
|
Agent --> AgentState
|
|
Agent --> Model
|
|
|
|
style UI fill:#e1f5fe
|
|
style Agent fill:#fff3e0
|
|
style Runtime fill:#f3e5f5
|
|
|
|
click UI "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/app/page.tsx"
|
|
click Agent "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/agent/agent.py"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Frontend (Next.js + CopilotKit)
|
|
|
|
The main UI component is in [`src/app/page.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/app/page.tsx). It includes:
|
|
|
|
- **Canvas Management**: Visual grid of cards with create, read, update, and delete operations
|
|
- **State Synchronization**: Uses `useCoAgent` hook for real-time state sync with the agent
|
|
- **Frontend Actions**: Exposed as tools to the AI agent via `useCopilotAction`
|
|
- **Plan Visualization**: Shows multi-step plan execution with progress indicators
|
|
- **HITL Interrupts**: Uses `useLangGraphInterrupt` for disambiguation prompts
|
|
|
|
### Backend (LangGraph Agent)
|
|
|
|
The agent logic is in [`agent/agent.py`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/agent/agent.py). It features:
|
|
|
|
- **State Management**: Extends `CopilotKitState` with canvas-specific fields
|
|
- **Tool Integration**: Backend tools for planning, and frontend tools for canvas operations
|
|
- **Strict Grounding**: Enforces data consistency by always using shared state as truth
|
|
- **Loop Control**: Prevents infinite loops and redundant operations
|
|
- **Planning System**: Can create and execute multi-step plans with status tracking
|
|
|
|
### Card Field Schema
|
|
|
|
Each card type has specific fields defined in the agent:
|
|
|
|
- **Project**: field1 (text), field2 (select), field3 (date), field4 (checklist)
|
|
- **Entity**: field1 (text), field2 (select), field3 (tags), field3_options (available tags)
|
|
- **Note**: field1 (textarea content)
|
|
- **Chart**: field1 (array of metrics with label and value 0-100)
|
|
|
|
### Data Flow
|
|
|
|
```mermaid
|
|
sequenceDiagram
|
|
participant User
|
|
participant UI as Canvas UI
|
|
participant CK as CopilotKit
|
|
participant Agent as LangGraph Agent
|
|
participant Tools
|
|
|
|
User->>UI: Interact with canvas
|
|
UI->>CK: Update state via useCoAgent
|
|
CK->>Agent: Send state + message
|
|
Agent->>Agent: Process with GPT-4o
|
|
Agent->>Tools: Execute tools
|
|
Tools-->>Agent: Return results
|
|
Agent->>CK: Return updated state
|
|
CK->>UI: Sync state changes
|
|
UI->>User: Display updates
|
|
|
|
Note over Agent: Maintains ground truth
|
|
Note over UI,CK: Real-time bidirectional sync
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Customization Guide
|
|
|
|
### Adding New Card Types
|
|
|
|
1. Define the data schema in [`src/lib/canvas/types.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/lib/canvas/types.ts)
|
|
2. Add the card type to the `CardType` union
|
|
3. Create rendering logic in [`src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx)
|
|
4. Update the agent's field schema in [`agent/agent.py`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/agent/agent.py)
|
|
5. Add corresponding frontend actions in [`src/app/page.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/app/page.tsx)
|
|
|
|
### Modifying Existing Cards
|
|
|
|
- Field definitions are in the agent's system message
|
|
- UI components are in [`CardRenderer.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx)
|
|
- Frontend actions follow the pattern: `set[Type]Field[Number]`
|
|
|
|
### Styling
|
|
|
|
- Global styles: [`src/app/globals.css`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/src/app/globals.css)
|
|
- Component styles use Tailwind CSS with shadcn/ui components
|
|
- Theme colors can be modified via CSS custom properties
|
|
|
|
## 📚 Documentation
|
|
|
|
- [LangGraph Documentation](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/) - Learn more about LangGraph and its features
|
|
- [CopilotKit Documentation](https://docs.copilotkit.ai) - Explore CopilotKit's capabilities
|
|
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - Learn about Next.js features and API
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests! This starter is designed to be easily extensible.
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
|
|
|
|
## Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
### Agent Connection Issues
|
|
|
|
If you see "I'm having trouble connecting to my tools", make sure:
|
|
|
|
1. The LangGraph agent is running on port 8123 (check terminal output)
|
|
2. Your OpenAI API key is set correctly in `agent/.env`
|
|
3. Both servers started successfully (UI and agent)
|
|
|
|
### Port Already in Use
|
|
|
|
If you see "[Errno 48] Address already in use":
|
|
|
|
1. The agent might still be running from a previous session
|
|
2. Kill the process using the port: `lsof -ti:8123 | xargs kill -9`
|
|
3. For the UI port: `lsof -ti:3000 | xargs kill -9`
|
|
|
|
### State Synchronization Issues
|
|
|
|
If the canvas and AI seem out of sync:
|
|
|
|
1. Check the browser console for errors
|
|
2. Ensure all frontend actions are properly registered
|
|
3. Verify the agent is using the latest shared state (not cached values)
|
|
|
|
### CopilotKit Import Issue
|
|
|
|
The agent includes a patch for a known CopilotKit v0.1.63 import issue. If you upgrade CopilotKit and see import errors, you may need to adjust or remove the patch at the top of [`agent/agent.py`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/langgraph-python/agent/agent.py).
|
|
|
|
### Python Dependencies
|
|
|
|
If you encounter Python import errors:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
npm run install:agent
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Dependency Conflicts
|
|
|
|
If issues persist, recreate the virtual environment:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
cd agent
|
|
rm -rf .venv
|
|
python -m venv .venv --clear
|
|
.venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
|
|
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
> [!IMPORTANT]
|
|
> Some features are still under active development and may not yet work as expected. If you encounter a problem using this template, please [report an issue](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/issues) to this repository.
|