218 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
218 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Architecture
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How `@copilotkit/channels-slack` is structured and **why** each boundary exists.
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This package is the Slack `PlatformAdapter` for [`@copilotkit/channels`](../channels).
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The channel engine owns the platform-agnostic orchestration (handlers, the
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run/tool/interrupt loop, JSX action binding, the `ActionStore`); this package
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owns everything Slack-specific: Bolt ingress, Block Kit egress, streaming,
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and opaque-id interactions.
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## Design goals
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1. **The agent doesn't know about Slack.** It receives ordinary AG-UI input
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and emits ordinary AG-UI events.
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2. **Slack mechanics don't bleed into the engine.** `chat.update` throttling,
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mrkdwn translation, chunking, interrupt capture, and `block_actions`
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routing all live behind the `PlatformAdapter` interface.
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3. **One file, one job.** Each source file has a single responsibility.
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4. **Failures are contained.** A failed `chat.update` doesn't crash the run.
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5. **No durable Slack-side state.** Slack is the source of truth
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(`conversations.replies` / `conversations.history`); the conversation
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store reconstructs each turn's `agent.messages` from Slack on the fly.
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## The boundary: `PlatformAdapter`
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`SlackAdapter` (constructed via `slack(opts)`) implements
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`@copilotkit/channels`'s `PlatformAdapter`. The members it implements:
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- `platform`, `capabilities` (`supportsStreaming: true`, modals/typing/
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reactions `false`, `maxBlocksPerMessage: 50`; `supportsSuggestedPrompts` /
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`supportsThreadTitle` computed from whether the assistant pane is enabled),
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`ackDeadlineMs` (3000)
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- `start(sink)` / `stop()` — bring the Bolt app up / down and push normalized
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events into the engine's `IngressSink` (`onTurn` / `onInteraction` /
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`onCommand` / `onThreadStarted`)
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- `setSuggestedPrompts` / `setThreadTitle` — back the capability-gated
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`thread.setSuggestedPrompts` / `thread.setTitle` via `assistant.threads.*`
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- `render(ir)` — IR → Block Kit (`renderBlockKit`)
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- `post` / `update` / `stream` / `delete` — egress via the Slack Web client
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- `createRunRenderer(target)` — the AG-UI `RunRenderer` for a run
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- `decodeInteraction(raw)` — native `block_actions` payload → `InteractionEvent`
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- `lookupUser(query)` — directory search for `@`-mention resolution
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(backs `thread.lookupUser`)
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- `getMessages(target)` — the thread's messages via `conversations.replies`
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(backs `thread.getMessages`)
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- `postFile(target, args)` — upload a file via `files.uploadV2`
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(backs `thread.postFile`)
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- `conversationStore` — Slack-backed `getOrCreate` → `AgentSession`
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The engine drives ingress through the `IngressSink` it hands to `start`
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(`sink.onTurn` / `sink.onInteraction`) and egress through these methods.
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## Request lifecycle
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```
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Slack event ──► attachSlackListener ──► IngressSink.onTurn(IncomingTurn)
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│
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▼
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@copilotkit/channels: Thread
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│ thread.runAgent()
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▼
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runAgentLoop
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┌──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┐
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│ agent.runAgent(..., RunRenderer.subscriber) │
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│ • event-renderer streams TEXT_MESSAGE_* → chat.update (Block Kit) │
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│ • captures frontend tool calls + on_interrupt custom events │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
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│
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┌─────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┐
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▼ (captured tool call) ▼ (captured interrupt) ▼ (done)
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tool.handler(args, ctx) onInterrupt handler finish
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renders JSX via thread.post posts picker via thread.post
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→ renderSlackMessage/renderBlockKit → awaitChoice / thread.resume(value)
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→ Block Kit posted to Slack re-enters runAgentLoop with
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forwardedProps.command on resume
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```
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### Ingress
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`attachSlackListener` is the translation layer between Slack's event model
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and the engine's domain. It filters subtypes, bot echoes, untracked threads,
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and mention duplicates, and emits a normalized turn. The adapter resolves the
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sender to a `PlatformUser` (cached per id) and calls `sink.onTurn` with a
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`conversationKey` (`conversationKeyOf`), `replyTarget`, `userText`, and
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`user`.
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### Run / render
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`thread.runAgent` resolves the conversation's `AgentSession` from the
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`conversationStore`, creates `createRunRenderer(target)`, and runs
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`runAgentLoop`. The renderer (`event-renderer.ts`) subscribes to AG-UI
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events: it lazily creates a stream on the first `TEXT_MESSAGE_CONTENT`,
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accumulates deltas, optionally surfaces `:wrench:` / `:white_check_mark:`
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tool-status rows (`showToolStatus`), and captures frontend tool calls and
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`on_interrupt` custom events for the loop to read after each `runAgent`.
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### Tools
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When the agent calls a registered frontend tool, the loop validates the args
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(Standard Schema) and invokes `tool.handler(args, ctx)`. `ctx` is the single
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shared `BotToolContext` (`{ thread, message?, user?, signal?, platform }`) —
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there is no Slack-specific context. Slack power is reached only through
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capability-gated `thread` methods the adapter backs (`getMessages`,
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`lookupUser`, `postFile`). A render-tool handler renders JSX with
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`thread.post(<Card .../>)`, which goes through the engine's action-binding
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then `renderSlackMessage` / `renderBlockKit` → Block Kit.
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### HITL & interrupts
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`thread.awaitChoice(<Picker .../>)` posts a picker and blocks the engine's
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waiter until a click in that conversation resolves it. A captured agent
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interrupt is dispatched to the registered `onInterrupt` handler, which posts a
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picker whose button `onClick` calls `thread.resume(value)`; the loop
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re-enters with `forwardedProps.command`.
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### Interactions
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`app.action(/.*/)` acks every click within ≤3s, then `decodeInteraction`
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pulls the opaque minted id (`ck:…`), any tiny `bind()` value, and the message
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ref out of the `block_actions` payload, building an `InteractionEvent`. The
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engine resolves it: an awaiting HITL waiter, or `ActionRegistry.dispatch` —
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a hot-cache hit, or a **cold-path re-render rehydration** (load the snapshot,
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re-render the named component with frozen props, re-walk to the handler's
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path). A miss after restart degrades to "this action expired."
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## Agent-native Slack APIs (assistant pane + native streaming)
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Two agent-grade Slack API families are wired in, **on by default**, each
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degrading safely:
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- **Native streaming** (`native-stream.ts`). `NativeMessageStream` implements
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the same `append(fullText)/finish()` contract as `MessageStream`, so the
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event-renderer's text stream and `adapter.stream()` are transport-agnostic.
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It drives `chat.startStream` / `appendStream` (raw `markdown_text`, no mrkdwn
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translation) / `stopStream`, with a ~600ms throttle (under `appendStream`'s
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Tier-4 limit). A whole turn streams into **one** message — text accumulates
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there (chunked at the 12k per-append cap, no multi-message splitting), and
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`appendChunk()` interleaves structured {@link AnyChunk}s (`task_update` for
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tool progress) after flushing pending text so ordering holds. `finish(blocks)`
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finalizes the message, optionally with a trailing Block Kit row (feedback).
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The event-renderer keeps the stream **turn-scoped** across `runAgent`
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iterations and closes it via the engine's `RunRenderer.finish()` hook. Used
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wherever a `threadTs` exists; flat DMs and a failed first `startStream` fall
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back to the legacy `chat.update` transport (the workspace is marked legacy
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in-memory so later streams skip the native path), and a failed structured
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chunk degrades tool progress to `:wrench:` rows. `streaming: "legacy"` forces
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the old transport.
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- **Feedback row** (opt-in via `feedback`). Streamed replies finalize with a
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native `feedback_buttons` row (`context_actions`, built in `render/block-kit.ts`)
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attached at `stopStream`; the adapter intercepts those clicks in
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`app.action` (by `FEEDBACK_ACTION_ID`) and routes them to `onFeedback`,
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bypassing the engine's interaction dispatch.
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- **Assistant pane** (`assistant.ts`). `attachAssistant` registers Bolt's
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`Assistant` middleware and is the SOLE owner of pane events. On
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`assistant_thread_started` it applies static defaults (greeting + suggested
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prompts) then emits `sink.onThreadStarted` (engine handlers layer on top,
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never race); a pane user message becomes exactly one `sink.onTurn` scoped to
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the pane thread (`channelId::threadTs`), auto-titled from the first message.
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Pane threads are tracked in-memory so `slack-listener.ts`'s one-line guard
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skips the threaded `message.im` events the Assistant middleware already owns —
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exactly one turn per pane message, with ordinary threaded DMs untouched. In a
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pane thread the run lifecycle drives native composer status
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(`assistant.threads.setStatus`) instead of placeholder / `:wrench:` messages.
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Status is **not** a `Thread` method — it stays renderer-managed from the
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run/tool lifecycle; only prompts and titles (which only the author knows) get
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`Thread` methods.
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## Preserved mechanics
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These files carry over from the pre-rework package, lightly adapted:
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| File | Job |
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| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `slack-listener.ts` | Slack events → normalized turns; ingress filters. |
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| `conversation-store.ts` | Slack-backed history reconstruction; folds chunked bot replies. |
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| `message-stream.ts` | Per-message `chat.update` queue + ≥800ms throttle (no update races). |
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| `chunked-message-stream.ts` | Multi-message chunking; keeps fenced blocks whole; per-chunk transform. |
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| `auto-close-streaming.ts` | Closes dangling markdown brackets mid-stream (idempotent). |
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| `markdown-to-mrkdwn.ts` | GFM Markdown → Slack mrkdwn; column-aligns tables in a fence. |
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| `download-files.ts` | Inbound file download → AG-UI multimodal content parts. |
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| `sanitizing-http-agent.ts` | HTTP agent that sanitizes outbound requests to the AG-UI backend. |
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## SDK files at a glance
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```
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src/
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├── index.ts # public exports
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├── adapter.ts # slack() factory + SlackAdapter (PlatformAdapter impl) + Bolt wiring
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├── assistant.ts # attachAssistant: Bolt Assistant middleware ⇄ engine sink (pane events)
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├── native-stream.ts # NativeMessageStream: chat.startStream/appendStream/stopStream (+ legacy fallback)
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├── event-renderer.ts # createRunRenderer: AG-UI subscriber → stream + tool/interrupt capture + pane status
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├── interaction.ts # decodeInteraction (opaque id) + conversationKeyOf
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├── render/
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│ ├── block-kit.ts # renderBlockKit / renderSlackMessage (IR → Block Kit)
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│ └── budget.ts # SLACK_LIMITS + truncate/clamp degradation
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├── slack-listener.ts # Slack events → IncomingTurn (filters)
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├── conversation-store.ts # Slack-backed conversation reconstruction
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├── chunked-message-stream.ts # multi-message chunking + mrkdwn transform
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├── message-stream.ts # per-message chat.update queue + throttle
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├── markdown-to-mrkdwn.ts # md → Slack mrkdwn
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├── auto-close-streaming.ts # mid-stream bracket closer
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├── download-files.ts # inbound file → multimodal content parts
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├── sanitizing-http-agent.ts # sanitizing AG-UI HTTP agent
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├── built-in-tools.ts # lookup_slack_user + defaultSlackTools (as BotTools)
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├── built-in-context.ts # tagging / mrkdwn / convo-model context entries
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└── types.ts # IncomingTurn, ReplyTarget, ConversationKey, DM_SCOPE, SlackAssistantOptions
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```
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## What's intentionally _not_ abstracted
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- **No abstraction over Bolt.** If you use this package, you're talking to
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Slack.
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- **No durable Slack-side state.** The next turn rebuilds context from Slack
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history; restarts are safe for conversation history by construction.
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(The engine's `ActionStore` is separately in-memory in v1, so inline
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interaction handlers expire on restart — see the `@copilotkit/channels` README.)
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