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---
title: CopilotChatUserMessage
description: "User message rendering component with edit and branch navigation"
---
`CopilotChatUserMessage` is the default component used by [CopilotChatMessageView](/reference/copilot-chat-message-view) to render user messages. It handles message display, editing functionality, and branch navigation for conversation history.
## What is CopilotChatUserMessage?
The CopilotChatUserMessage component:
- Renders user messages in a styled bubble
- Provides a toolbar with copy and edit buttons
- Supports message editing functionality
- Handles branch navigation for conversation forks
- Built on the [slot system](/reference/slot-system) for deep customization
## Component Architecture
CopilotChatUserMessage provides slots for customizing each part of the message:
```mermaid
graph LR
UM[CopilotChatUserMessage] --> messageRenderer
UM --> toolbar
UM --> copyButton
UM --> editButton
UM --> branchNavigation
```
### Slot Descriptions
| Slot | Description |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
| `messageRenderer` | Renders the message text content |
| `toolbar` | Container for action buttons (appears on hover) |
| `copyButton` | Button to copy message content |
| `editButton` | Button to edit the message |
| `branchNavigation` | Navigation controls for conversation branches |
## Basic Usage
Customize user messages through the `messageView.userMessage` slot on [CopilotChat](/reference/copilot-chat):
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
className: "bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-2xl",
onEditMessage: ({ message }) => handleEdit(message),
},
}}
/>
```
## Callbacks
CopilotChatUserMessage provides callbacks for user interactions:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
onEditMessage: ({ message }) => {
// Open edit modal or inline editor
setEditingMessage(message);
},
onSwitchToBranch: ({ message, branchIndex, numberOfBranches }) => {
// Switch to a different conversation branch
switchToBranch(message.id, branchIndex);
},
},
}}
/>
```
### Callback Props
| Callback | Signature | Description |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| `onEditMessage` | `({ message }) => void` | Called when user clicks the edit button |
| `onSwitchToBranch` | `({ message, branchIndex, numberOfBranches }) => void` | Called when user navigates between branches |
## Slot Customization
CopilotChatUserMessage uses the [slot system](/reference/slot-system). Each slot accepts four types of values:
1. **Tailwind class string** - Add or override CSS classes
2. **Props object** - Pass additional props to the default component
3. **Custom component** - Replace the component entirely
4. **Nested sub-slots** - Drill down to customize child components
### Message Renderer Customization
Style the message bubble:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
messageRenderer:
"bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-500 to-purple-500 text-white",
},
}}
/>
```
### Toolbar Customization
The toolbar appears on hover and contains action buttons:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
toolbar: "bg-gray-50 rounded-lg p-1",
},
}}
/>
```
### Individual Button Customization
Customize specific toolbar buttons:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
copyButton: "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700",
editButton: "text-blue-500 hover:text-blue-700",
},
}}
/>
```
### Hiding Buttons
Hide buttons by returning null:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
editButton: () => null,
branchNavigation: () => null,
},
}}
/>
```
Note: The `editButton` only shows when `onEditMessage` callback is provided.
### Branch Navigation Customization
Customize the branch navigation controls:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
branchNavigation: "bg-gray-100 rounded-lg px-2",
},
}}
/>
```
Branch navigation only appears when there are multiple branches (conversation forks) available.
## Replacing the Component
To completely replace the user message component:
```tsx
import { CopilotChatUserMessage } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
function CustomUserMessage({ message, ...props }) {
return (
<div className="flex gap-3 items-start justify-end">
<div className="flex-1">
<CopilotChatUserMessage
message={message}
className="bg-blue-600 text-white"
{...props}
/>
</div>
<Avatar src="/user-avatar.png" />
</div>
);
}
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: CustomUserMessage,
}}
/>;
```
### Using the Render Function
For full layout control, use the children render function:
```tsx
function CustomUserMessage(props) {
return (
<CopilotChatUserMessage {...props}>
{({ messageRenderer, toolbar, message }) => (
<div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-1">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<span className="text-xs text-gray-400">You</span>
<span className="text-xs text-gray-400">
{new Date(message.createdAt).toLocaleTimeString()}
</span>
</div>
{messageRenderer}
{toolbar}
</div>
)}
</CopilotChatUserMessage>
);
}
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: CustomUserMessage,
}}
/>;
```
The render function receives:
| Property | Type | Description |
| ------------------ | -------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `messageRenderer` | `ReactElement` | The rendered message content |
| `toolbar` | `ReactElement` | The action buttons toolbar |
| `copyButton` | `ReactElement` | Copy button |
| `editButton` | `ReactElement` | Edit button |
| `branchNavigation` | `ReactElement` | Branch navigation controls |
| `message` | `UserMessage` | The message data |
| `branchIndex` | `number` | Current branch index |
| `numberOfBranches` | `number` | Total number of branches |
## Branch Navigation
When users edit messages and regenerate responses, CopilotKit creates conversation branches. The branch navigation allows users to switch between these alternative conversation paths:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
onSwitchToBranch: ({ message, branchIndex, numberOfBranches }) => {
console.log(
`Switching to branch ${branchIndex + 1} of ${numberOfBranches}`,
);
// Your branch switching logic
},
},
}}
/>
```
The branch navigation shows:
- Previous/Next arrows to navigate between branches
- Current branch indicator (e.g., "2/3")
## Examples
### Chat Bubble Style
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
className: "items-end",
messageRenderer:
"bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-2xl px-4 py-2 max-w-[75%]",
toolbar: "opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity",
},
}}
/>
```
### With Edit Functionality
```tsx
function ChatWithEdit() {
const [editingMessage, setEditingMessage] = useState(null);
return (
<>
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
onEditMessage: ({ message }) => setEditingMessage(message),
editButton: "text-blue-500 hover:text-blue-700",
},
}}
/>
{editingMessage && (
<EditMessageModal
message={editingMessage}
onClose={() => setEditingMessage(null)}
/>
)}
</>
);
}
```
### Minimal Style
Hide all toolbar elements for a clean look:
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
toolbar: () => null,
},
}}
/>
```
### Custom Message with Avatar
```tsx
function UserMessageWithAvatar(props) {
return (
<CopilotChatUserMessage {...props}>
{({ messageRenderer, toolbar }) => (
<div className="flex items-start gap-3 justify-end">
<div className="flex flex-col items-end">
{messageRenderer}
{toolbar}
</div>
<img
src="/user-avatar.png"
alt="You"
className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full"
/>
</div>
)}
</CopilotChatUserMessage>
);
}
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: UserMessageWithAvatar,
}}
/>;
```
### Styled for Dark Mode
```tsx
<CopilotChat
messageView={{
userMessage: {
messageRenderer: "bg-blue-600 text-white dark:bg-blue-500",
toolbar: "text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500",
copyButton: "hover:text-white dark:hover:text-gray-300",
editButton: "hover:text-white dark:hover:text-gray-300",
},
}}
/>
```
## Related
- [CopilotChat](/reference/copilot-chat) - Parent component
- [CopilotChatMessageView](/reference/copilot-chat-message-view) - Message list component that uses user messages
- [CopilotChatAssistantMessage](/reference/copilot-chat-assistant-message) - Counterpart for AI messages
- [Slot System](/reference/slot-system) - Deep dive into slot customization