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# Scene Creator - CopilotKit + LangGraph + Gemini 3 Demo
A demo app showcasing [CopilotKit](https://copilotkit.ai) integration with [LangGraph](https://www.langchain.com/langgraph) and Google's Gemini 3 models. Generate AI-powered scenes by creating characters, backgrounds, and combining them together.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3c60c2b8-5ccd-42f0-817f-0e5e22398a48
## What This Demo Shows
- **CopilotKit + LangGraph Integration** - Connect a Python LangGraph agent to a Next.js frontend
- **Shared State Pattern** - Bidirectional state sync between frontend and agent
- **Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)** - Approve/reject AI actions before execution
- **Generative UI** - Real-time tool execution feedback in chat
- **Dynamic API Keys** - Pass API keys from frontend to agent at runtime
- **Image Generation** - Using Gemini 3 and Nano Banana (gemini-2.5-flash-image)
## Demo Features
| Feature | Description |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Character Generation | Create characters with AI-generated images |
| Background Generation | Generate environments and scenes |
| Scene Composition | Combine characters and backgrounds |
| Image Editing | Modify generated images with natural language |
| HITL Approval | Review and approve image prompts before generation |
## Quick Start
### Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+
- Python 3.10+
- Google AI API Key ([get one here](https://makersuite.google.com/app/apikey))
### Setup
```bash
# 1. Install dependencies
npm install
# 2. Set up your API key
echo 'GOOGLE_API_KEY=your-key-here' > agent/.env
# 3. Start the app
npm run dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) and start creating!
## Project Structure
```
├── src/
│ ├── app/
│ │ ├── page.tsx # Main UI with CopilotKit integration
│ │ └── api/copilotkit/ # CopilotKit API route
│ ├── components/
│ │ ├── ArtifactPanel.tsx # Display generated artifacts
│ │ ├── ApiKeyInput.tsx # Dynamic API key management
│ │ └── CustomChatInput.tsx
│ └── lib/
│ └── types.ts # Shared TypeScript types
├── agent/
│ ├── agent.py # LangGraph agent with tools
│ ├── server.py # Custom routes (static files)
│ └── langgraph.json # LangGraph configuration
```
## Key CopilotKit Patterns
### 1. Shared State (Frontend ↔ Agent)
```typescript
// Frontend: src/app/page.tsx
const { state, setState } = useCoAgent<AgentState>({
name: "sample_agent",
initialState: { characters: [], backgrounds: [], scenes: [] },
});
// Update state from frontend
setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, apiKey: newKey }));
```
```python
# Agent: agent/agent.py
class AgentState(MessagesState):
characters: List[dict] = []
backgrounds: List[dict] = []
scenes: List[dict] = []
apiKey: str = ""
# Read state in agent
api_key = state.get("apiKey", "")
```
### 2. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)
```typescript
// Frontend: Enable HITL for specific tool
useCopilotAction({
name: "approve_image_prompt",
disabled: true, // Agent calls this, not user
handler: async ({ prompt }) => {
// Show approval UI, return approved/rejected
},
});
```
### 3. Generative UI
```typescript
// Show real-time tool progress
useCopilotAction({
name: "create_character",
render: ({ status, result }) => (
<ToolCard status={status} result={result} />
),
});
```
### 4. LangGraph Agent Tools
```python
# agent/agent.py
@tool
async def create_character(
name: str,
description: str,
prompt: str,
state: Annotated[dict, InjectedState] # Access shared state
) -> dict:
api_key = state.get("apiKey", "")
image_url = await generate_image(prompt, api_key=api_key)
return {"name": name, "description": description, "imageUrl": image_url}
```
## Deployment
Deploy the agent to Railway:
```bash
cd agent
railway link
railway up
railway variables --set "AGENT_URL=https://your-app.up.railway.app"
railway variables --set "GOOGLE_API_KEY=your-key"
```
See [agent/DEPLOY.md](agent/DEPLOY.md) for detailed deployment guide.
## Tech Stack
| Layer | Technology |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Frontend | Next.js 16, React 19, Tailwind CSS 4 |
| AI Integration | CopilotKit 1.10.6 |
| Agent | Python, LangGraph 0.6.6 |
| LLM | Gemini 3 Pro Preview |
| Image Gen | Nano Banana (gemini-2.5-flash-image) |
## Learn More
- [CopilotKit Docs](https://docs.copilotkit.ai) - Full CopilotKit documentation
- [LangGraph + CopilotKit Guide](https://docs.copilotkit.ai/coagents/langgraph/langgraph-native-python) - Integration guide
- [Shared State Pattern](https://docs.copilotkit.ai/coagents/langgraph/shared-state) - State synchronization
## License
MIT
Built by Mark Morgan