157 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Examples E2E (Playwright) — Notes for Agents & Future Devs
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This folder contains an end-to-end (e2e) smoke test harness for the repository’s `examples/`.
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The goals are:
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- Provide a consistent way to smoke-test examples locally and in CI.
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- Support multiple example “shapes” (Next-only vs hybrid examples that also have an agent).
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- Keep tests lightweight and stable (avoid flakiness, avoid requiring real API keys).
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## How the harness works
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### Selecting which example to run
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This suite intentionally runs **one example at a time**.
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- The active example is selected via the `EXAMPLE` environment variable.
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- If `EXAMPLE` is not set, it defaults to `form-filling`.
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The Playwright config (`playwright.config.ts`) uses `EXAMPLE` to:
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- Set the `webServer.cwd` to the chosen example directory (`examples/v1/${EXAMPLE}`).
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- Choose the `webServer.command` used to start the app.
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### Why each spec has `const EXAMPLE = process.env.EXAMPLE ?? "form-filling";`
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Each spec file is **gated** so that when you run the suite for one example:
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- The matching spec runs.
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- All other specs skip.
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This makes it easy to run a CI matrix (one job per example) while keeping all tests in one folder.
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## Example types
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### Next.js-only examples
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These can be started with:
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- `pnpm dev`
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### Hybrid examples (UI + agent)
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Some examples have a Python agent that can be run alongside the UI.
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For e2e smoke tests we typically only need the UI to boot, so the Playwright config treats these as “hybrid”:
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- `travel`
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- `research-canvas`
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For hybrid examples the `webServer.command` is:
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- `pnpm dev:ui`
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This avoids starting the Python agent during UI-only smoke tests.
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## Local setup
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### Install Playwright harness deps
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From `examples/e2e`:
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- `pnpm install`
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- `pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps chromium`
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### Install the example’s deps
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Each example has its own `package.json`.
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Install deps in the example directory you want to test, e.g.:
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- `cd examples/v1/travel && pnpm install`
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Notes:
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- If an example has a `postinstall` that requires non-Node tooling (e.g. Python `uv`), you may want to run `pnpm install --ignore-scripts` for CI-like behavior.
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### Run a single example
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From `examples/e2e`:
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- `EXAMPLE=form-filling pnpm test`
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- `EXAMPLE=travel pnpm test`
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- `EXAMPLE=research-canvas pnpm test`
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- `EXAMPLE=chat-with-your-data pnpm test`
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- `EXAMPLE=state-machine pnpm test`
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When `EXAMPLE` is set, you should see `1 passed` and the other example specs `skipped`.
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## Test layout
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- Tests live under `tests/v1.x/`.
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- Each example gets a single smoke spec (minimal assertions).
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Examples:
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- `tests/v1.x/form-filling.spec.ts`
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- `tests/v1.x/travel.spec.ts`
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## Writing smoke tests (guidelines)
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Keep smoke tests:
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- **Stable**: prefer `getByRole` selectors and obvious headings/buttons.
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- **Cheap**: do not rely on LLM outputs.
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- **Non-invasive**: avoid sending chat messages or triggering expensive background work.
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Patterns used:
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- Gate the spec:
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- `test.skip(EXAMPLE !== "<example>", ...)`
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- Prefer:
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- `await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/.../)`
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- `await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "..." })).toBeVisible()`
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If an example auto-opens Copilot UI / triggers calls, prefer adding a query param to disable it (e.g. `travel` uses `/?copilotOpen=false`).
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## CI (GitHub Actions)
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Workflow:
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- `.github/workflows/test_e2e-legacy-v1.yml`
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It runs a matrix of:
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- `form-filling`
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- `travel`
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- `research-canvas`
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- `chat-with-your-data`
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- `state-machine`
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Key CI behaviors:
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- Installs `examples/e2e` deps and Playwright Chromium.
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- Installs the selected example’s deps.
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- Uses `pnpm install --frozen-lockfile` for deterministic installs.
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- For `research-canvas`, installs with `--ignore-scripts` to avoid requiring Python tooling just to run UI smoke tests.
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Artifacts:
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- Always uploads Playwright output (`test-results` and `playwright-report`) for debugging.
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## Common issues / debugging
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- "`next: command not found`": the selected example’s `node_modules` are missing; run `pnpm install` in that example directory.
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- "module not found" for a transitive dep (e.g. `shiki`): add it explicitly to the example’s dependencies and reinstall.
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- Next.js dev warnings about cross-origin (`allowedDevOrigins`): currently treated as warnings; tests can still pass.
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## Adding a new example
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1. Ensure the example can be started via `pnpm dev` (Next-only) or `pnpm dev:ui` (hybrid).
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2. Add a new spec under `tests/v1.x/<example>.spec.ts`.
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3. Run locally:
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- `EXAMPLE=<example> pnpm test`
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4. Add the example name to the CI matrix in:
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- `.github/workflows/test_e2e-legacy-v1.yml`
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