284 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
284 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# CopilotKit <> Mastra AG-UI Canvas Starter
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This is a starter template for building AI-powered canvas applications using [Mastra](https://mastra.ai) and [CopilotKit](https://copilotkit.ai). It provides a modern Next.js application with an integrated Mastra agent that manages a visual canvas of interactive cards with real-time AI synchronization.
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<div align="center">
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[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyAVurXABYg)
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Watch the walkthrough video, click the image ⬆️
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</div>
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## ✨ Key Features
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- **Visual Canvas Interface**: Drag-free canvas displaying cards in a responsive grid layout
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- **Four Card Types**:
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- **Project**: Includes text fields, dropdown, date picker, and checklist
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- **Entity**: Features text fields, dropdown, and multi-select tags
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- **Note**: Simple rich text content area
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- **Chart**: Visual metrics with percentage-based bar charts
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- **Real-time AI Sync**: Bidirectional synchronization between the AI agent and UI canvas
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- **Multi-step Planning**: AI can create and execute plans with visual progress tracking
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- **Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)**: Intelligent interrupts for clarification when needed
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- **JSON View**: Toggle between visual canvas and raw JSON state
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- **Responsive Design**: Optimized for both desktop (sidebar chat) and mobile (pop-up chat)
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- **Mastra Integration**: Built on Mastra's powerful agent framework with memory management
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## 📌 Prerequisites
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- Node.js 18+
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- Any of the following package managers:
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- pnpm (recommended)
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- npm
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- yarn
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- bun
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> **Note:** This repository ignores lock files (package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml, bun.lock) to avoid conflicts between different package managers. Each developer should generate their own lock file using their preferred package manager. After that, make sure to delete it from the .gitignore.
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## ✈️ Getting Started
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1. Add your OpenAI API key
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```bash
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# You can use whatever model Mastra supports
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echo "OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key-here" >> .env
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```
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2. Install dependencies using your preferred package manager:
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```bash
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# Using pnpm (recommended)
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pnpm install
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# Using npm
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npm install
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# Using yarn
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yarn install
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# Using bun
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bun install
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```
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2. Start the development server:
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```bash
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# Using pnpm
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pnpm dev
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# Using npm
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npm run dev
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# Using yarn
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yarn dev
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# Using bun
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bun run dev
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```
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This will start both the UI and agent servers concurrently.
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## 🖼️ Getting Started with the Canvas
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Once the application is running, you can:
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1. **Create Cards**: Use the "New Item" button or ask the AI to create cards
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- "Create a new project"
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- "Add an entity and a note"
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- "Create a chart with sample metrics"
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2. **Edit Cards**: Click on any field to edit directly, or ask the AI
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- "Set the project field1 to 'Q1 Planning'"
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- "Add a checklist item 'Review budget'"
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- "Update the chart metrics"
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3. **Execute Plans**: Give the AI multi-step instructions
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- "Create 3 projects with different priorities and add 2 checklist items to each"
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- The AI will create a plan and execute it step by step with visual progress
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4. **View JSON**: Toggle between visual canvas and JSON view using the button at the bottom
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## Available Scripts
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The following scripts can also be run using your preferred package manager:
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- `dev` - Starts both UI and Mastra agent in development mode
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- `dev:agent` - Starts only the Mastra agent development server
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- `dev:debug` - Starts both with debug logging enabled (LOG_LEVEL=debug)
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- `build` - Builds the application for production
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- `start` - Starts the production server
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- `lint` - Runs ESLint for code linting
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## 🏛️ Architecture Overview
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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subgraph "Frontend (Next.js)"
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UI[Canvas UI<br/>page.tsx]
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Actions[Frontend Actions<br/>useCopilotAction]
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State[State Management<br/>useCoAgent]
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Chat[CopilotChat]
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end
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subgraph "Integrated Backend"
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Runtime[CopilotKit Runtime<br/>src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts]
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Agent[Mastra Agent<br/>src/mastra/agents/index.ts]
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Tools[TypeScript Tools<br/>- setPlan<br/>- updatePlanProgress<br/>- completePlan]
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Schema[Zod Schema<br/>AgentState]
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Model[LLM<br/>GPT-4o-mini]
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end
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UI <--> State
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State <--> Runtime
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Chat <--> Runtime
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Actions --> Runtime
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Runtime <--> Agent
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Agent --> Tools
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Agent --> Schema
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Agent --> Model
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style UI fill:#e1f5fe
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style Agent fill:#fff3e0
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style Runtime fill:#f3e5f5
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click UI "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/app/page.tsx"
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click Runtime "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts"
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click Agent "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/agents/index.ts"
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click Tools "https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/tools/index.ts"
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```
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### Frontend (Next.js + CopilotKit)
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The main UI component is in [`src/app/page.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/app/page.tsx). It includes:
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- **Canvas Management**: Visual grid of cards with create, read, update, delete operations
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- **State Synchronization**: Uses `useCoAgent` hook for real-time state sync with the agent
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- **Frontend Actions**: Exposed as tools to the AI agent via `useCopilotAction`
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- **Plan Visualization**: Shows multi-step plan execution with progress indicators
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### Backend (Mastra Agent)
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The agent logic is in [`src/mastra/agents/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/agents/index.ts). It features:
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- **State Management**: Zod schema matching the frontend `AgentState`
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- **Memory Configuration**: Disabled working memory to prevent stale cached state
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- **Tool Integration**: Planning tools (setPlan, updatePlanProgress, completePlan)
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- **Model**: Uses OpenAI's GPT-4o-mini by default (configurable)
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- **Integrated Agent**: No separate agent process required (runs within Next.js), but can be run separately using `dev:agent`
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### Card Field Schema
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Each card type has specific fields defined consistently across frontend and agent:
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- **Project**: field1 (text), field2 (select), field3 (date), field4 (checklist)
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- **Entity**: field1 (text), field2 (select), field3 (tags), field3_options (available tags)
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- **Note**: field1 (textarea content)
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- **Chart**: field1 (array of metrics with label and value 0-100)
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### Data Flow
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant User
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participant UI as Canvas UI
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participant CK as CopilotKit
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participant MA as Mastra Agent
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participant Tools
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User->>UI: Interact with canvas
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UI->>CK: Update state via useCoAgent
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CK->>MA: Process in same runtime
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MA->>MA: Process with GPT-4o-mini
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MA->>Tools: Execute TypeScript tools
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Tools-->>MA: Return results
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MA->>CK: Return updated state
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CK->>UI: Sync state changes
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UI->>User: Display updates
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Note over MA: Integrated in Next.js
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Note over UI,MA: Single process architecture
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```
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## 📚 Customization Guide
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### Adding New Card Types
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1. Define the data schema in [`src/lib/canvas/types.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/lib/canvas/types.ts)
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2. Add the card type to the `CardType` union
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3. Create rendering logic in [`src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx)
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4. Update the agent's instructions in [`src/mastra/agents/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/agents/index.ts)
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5. Add corresponding frontend actions in [`src/app/page.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/app/page.tsx)
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### Modifying Existing Cards
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- Field definitions are in the agent's instructions
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- UI components are in [`CardRenderer.tsx`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/components/canvas/CardRenderer.tsx)
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- Frontend actions follow the pattern: `set[Type]Field[Number]`
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### Configuring the Agent
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- Agent definition: [`src/mastra/agents/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/agents/index.ts)
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- Tools: [`src/mastra/tools/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/tools/index.ts)
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- Memory settings can be adjusted in the agent configuration
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- Model can be changed by updating the `model` property
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### Styling
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- Global styles: [`src/app/globals.css`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/app/globals.css)
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- Component styles use Tailwind CSS with shadcn/ui components
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- Theme colors can be modified via CSS custom properties
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## 📚 Documentation
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- [Mastra Documentation](https://mastra.ai/en/docs) - Learn more about Mastra and its features
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- [CopilotKit Documentation](https://docs.copilotkit.ai) - Explore CopilotKit's capabilities
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- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - Learn about Next.js features and API
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## Troubleshooting
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### Agent Connection Issues
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If you see "I'm having trouble connecting to my tools", make sure:
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1. Your OpenAI API key is set correctly in `.env`
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2. The agent is properly registered in [`src/mastra/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/index.ts)
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3. The server started successfully (check terminal output)
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### State Synchronization Issues
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If the canvas and AI seem out of sync:
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1. Check the browser console for errors
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2. Ensure all frontend actions are properly registered
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3. Verify the agent's memory is configured to avoid caching (working memory disabled)
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### Debug Logging
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To enable detailed logging:
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```bash
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npm run dev:debug
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```
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This sets `LOG_LEVEL=debug` for more verbose output from Mastra.
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### Common Issues
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- **"Agent not found"**: Check that 'sample_agent' is registered in [`src/mastra/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/index.ts)
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- **Tool execution errors**: Ensure tool schemas in [`src/mastra/tools/index.ts`](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/blob/main/examples/canvas/mastra/src/mastra/tools/index.ts) match frontend expectations
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- **TypeScript errors**: Run `npm run build` to check for type issues
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## Contributing
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Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests! This starter is designed to be easily extensible.
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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---
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> Some features are still under active development and may not yet work as expected. If you encounter a problem using this template, please [report an issue](https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/issues) to this repository.
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