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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
TVMScript public namespace.
Dialect resolution mechanism
----------------------------
``tvm.script`` is a virtual namespace: dialect names like ``tirx`` and
``relax`` are not bound as static attributes here. Instead:
- ``register_dialect(name, module_path)`` writes an entry to
``_DIALECT_REGISTRY: dict[str, str]``. Each in-tree dialect's
``__init__.py`` calls this on import (e.g., ``tvm.tirx.__init__.py``
calls ``tvm.script.register_dialect("tirx", "tvm.tirx.script")``).
Out-of-tree dialects can register themselves the same way.
- ``__getattr__(name)`` (PEP 562) fires on missing attribute access.
If ``name`` is in ``_DIALECT_REGISTRY``, the listed module is imported
and cached as a normal module attribute. Subsequent accesses
skip ``__getattr__`` (cached in ``globals()``).
- Subpackages ``tvm.script.parser``, ``tvm.script.ir_builder``, etc.
each define their own ``__getattr__`` that consults the SAME
``_DIALECT_REGISTRY`` and appends their suffix. So
``tvm.script.parser.tirx`` resolves to ``tvm.tirx.script.parser`` via
the dialect registry + ``.parser`` suffix.
- For deep statement-form imports like
``from tvm.script.parser.tirx.entry import ObjectProxy``, PEP 562's
``__getattr__`` is not enough — it only handles one-level
``from X import Y``. A ``sys.meta_path`` finder (see
``_DialectRedirectFinder``) intercepts the import machinery to
register the real module under the legacy name in ``sys.modules``,
so subsequent attribute walks resolve correctly.
Each dialect's ``tvm.<dialect>.script`` package MUST expose ``parser``,
``ir_builder``, and (where applicable) ``printer`` as submodules. This
convention is what makes the suffix-append redirect work uniformly.
IR is foundational (script depends on ir) and is NOT a dialect; its
script handlers live in the shared core, not via this registry.
Bootstrap order
---------------
``python/tvm/__init__.py`` imports ``tvm.script`` BEFORE importing any
dialect package (``tvm.tirx``, ``tvm.relax``, …). This guarantees that
``tvm.script.register_dialect`` is reachable the moment a dialect's own
``__init__.py`` runs and calls it. The ``tvm.script`` module itself
stays dialect-agnostic at load time (no dialect submodules are eagerly
imported here), so there is no circular dependency.
"""
import importlib
import importlib.util
import sys
from typing import Any
_DIALECT_REGISTRY: dict[str, str] = {}
# Subpackages of `tvm.script` whose per-dialect children are redirected to a
# matching subpackage under `tvm.<dialect>.script`. The values are the
# subpackage name on the dialect side (e.g. `tvm.<dialect>.script.parser`).
_REDIRECTED_SUBPACKAGES = {
"tvm.script.parser": "parser",
"tvm.script.ir_builder": "builder",
}
def register_dialect(name: str, module_path: str) -> None:
"""Register a dialect's script package path.
Writes ``name -> module_path`` into ``_DIALECT_REGISTRY``. After
registration, ``tvm.script.<name>`` resolves to ``module_path`` via
``__getattr__``, and ``tvm.script.parser.<name>`` / ``tvm.script.ir_builder.<name>``
resolve to ``module_path + ".parser"`` / ``module_path + ".builder"`` etc.
via each subpackage's own ``__getattr__``. Deep statement-form imports
(e.g., ``from tvm.script.parser.<name>.entry import X``) are handled
by ``_DialectRedirectFinder`` on ``sys.meta_path``.
This function is idempotent — re-registering the same name with the same
path is harmless.
Each in-tree dialect calls this from its own ``__init__.py``::
import tvm.script
tvm.script.register_dialect("tirx", "tvm.tirx.script")
Out-of-tree dialects do the same in their own package init without
editing any in-tree file.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The short name exposed under ``tvm.script.<name>`` (e.g. ``"tirx"``).
module_path : str
The full dotted module path of the dialect's script package, e.g.
``"tvm.tirx.script"``. That package must expose ``parser`` and
``ir_builder`` as submodules (and ``printer`` where applicable) so
that the suffix-append redirect works uniformly.
"""
_DIALECT_REGISTRY[name] = module_path
def _redirect_target(fullname: str) -> str | None:
"""Return the target module path for a redirected ``tvm.script[...]`` name.
Returns ``None`` if ``fullname`` is not a redirected name.
"""
if fullname.startswith("tvm.script."):
# tvm.script.<dialect>[.subpath]
rest = fullname[len("tvm.script.") :]
head, _, tail = rest.partition(".")
if head in _DIALECT_REGISTRY and "." not in head:
target = _DIALECT_REGISTRY[head]
return f"{target}.{tail}" if tail else target
# tvm.script.parser.<dialect>[.subpath] / tvm.script.ir_builder.<dialect>[.subpath]
for prefix, sub in _REDIRECTED_SUBPACKAGES.items():
if fullname == prefix or not fullname.startswith(prefix + "."):
continue
rest = fullname[len(prefix) + 1 :]
head, _, tail = rest.partition(".")
if head in _DIALECT_REGISTRY:
target = f"{_DIALECT_REGISTRY[head]}.{sub}"
return f"{target}.{tail}" if tail else target
return None
class _DialectRedirectFinder:
"""``sys.meta_path`` finder that redirects ``tvm.script.<dialect>`` import paths.
PEP 562 ``__getattr__`` only handles one-level attribute lookups
(``from tvm.script import tirx``). It cannot intercept deep
statement-form imports such as::
from tvm.script.parser.tirx.entry import ObjectProxy
import tvm.script.ir_builder.relax.ir
This finder is installed on ``sys.meta_path`` to cover those cases.
When the import machinery asks for a module whose full name starts with
``tvm.script.<dialect>`` (or ``tvm.script.parser.<dialect>``, etc.) and
that dialect is in ``_DIALECT_REGISTRY``, :meth:`find_spec` imports the
real target module (e.g. ``tvm.tirx.script.parser.entry``) and returns an
alias spec whose loader hands back that module, so the import machinery
registers it in ``sys.modules`` under the legacy name and all subsequent
imports and attribute walks resolve without going through the redirect
again.
"""
@classmethod
def find_spec(cls, fullname, path, target=None):
redirected = _redirect_target(fullname)
if redirected is None:
return None
# Resolve the target module and return an alias spec for it. Do NOT
# pre-register ``sys.modules[fullname]`` here: if ``fullname`` is in
# ``sys.modules`` when find_spec returns, ``_bootstrap._find_spec``
# discards the returned spec in favor of ``module.__spec__`` — the
# target's original SourceFileLoader spec — and ``_load_unlocked``
# then RE-EXECUTES the target module and replaces its canonical
# ``sys.modules`` entry with the duplicate. The machinery registers
# the alias under ``fullname`` itself when loading the spec below.
module = importlib.import_module(redirected)
return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(fullname, _AliasLoader(module))
class _AliasLoader:
"""Loader that returns an already-resolved module for an alias spec."""
def __init__(self, module):
self._module = module
# ``module_from_spec`` unconditionally stamps the alias spec onto the
# module returned by ``create_module``; capture the canonical values
# so ``exec_module`` can restore them.
self._spec = getattr(module, "__spec__", None)
self._loader = getattr(module, "__loader__", None)
def create_module(self, spec):
return self._module
def exec_module(self, module):
# Module is already populated by the redirect target; just restore
# the canonical ``__spec__``/``__loader__`` that the import machinery
# overwrote with the alias spec (a stale alias ``__spec__.parent``
# breaks relative imports inside the module).
if self._spec is not None:
module.__spec__ = self._spec
if self._loader is not None:
module.__loader__ = self._loader
# Install the redirect finder once. Re-importing tvm.script (e.g. during a
# pytest reload) must not stack duplicates.
if not any(isinstance(f, _DialectRedirectFinder) for f in sys.meta_path):
sys.meta_path.append(_DialectRedirectFinder())
def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
if name in _DIALECT_REGISTRY:
module = importlib.import_module(_DIALECT_REGISTRY[name])
globals()[name] = module
return module
if name == "ir":
# IR is foundational — its parser is a real submodule under
# tvm.script.parser.ir, exposed here as `tvm.script.ir` for the
# legacy `from tvm.script import ir as I` pattern.
ir_parser = importlib.import_module("tvm.script.parser.ir")
globals()["ir"] = ir_parser
return ir_parser
if name in ("from_source", "parse"):
from .parser._core import parse # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
globals()["from_source"] = parse
globals()["parse"] = parse
return parse
if name == "ir_module":
# ir_module lives in the IR parser at tvm.script.parser.ir; the IR
# layer is foundational, so we resolve it directly rather than via
# the dialect registry.
ir_parser = importlib.import_module("tvm.script.parser.ir")
ir_module_value = ir_parser.ir_module
globals()["ir_module"] = ir_module_value
return ir_module_value
raise AttributeError(f"module 'tvm.script' has no attribute {name!r}")