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apache--tvm/python/tvm/tirx/script/builder/external_kernel.py
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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 13:36:25 +08:00

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Python

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# ruff: noqa: E722
"""External kernel integration fro TIR"""
import json
import logging
import os
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import tvm_ffi
from tvm import __version__ as tvm_version
from tvm import tirx
from tvm.ir import Expr, PointerType, is_prim_expr
from tvm.runtime import Module, const
from tvm.support import nvcc
class BaseKernel: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""Base class for external kernels."""
def compile_to_device_module(
self, launch_args, *args, **kwargs
) -> tuple[str, Module, list[Any]]:
"""Compile the kernel to a device module."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _format_tvm_module_metadata(self, kernel_name, arg_types, launch_param_tags):
"""Format the TVM module metadata."""
tvm_metadata = """{{
"tvm_version": "{version}",
"func_info": {{
"{kernel_name}": {{
"name": "",
"arg_types": {arg_types},
"launch_param_tags": {launch_param_tags}
}}
}}
}}""".format_map(
{
"version": tvm_version,
"kernel_name": kernel_name,
"arg_types": json.dumps(arg_types),
"launch_param_tags": json.dumps(launch_param_tags),
}
)
return tvm_metadata
def _create_cuda_module(
self, binary_data, kernel_arg_types, launch_param_tags, kernel_name, fmt="ptx"
):
"""
Create a CUDA module from compiled binary (PTX or cubin) and metadata.
Parameters
----------
binary_data : str or bytes
The compiled binary data (PTX as str, cubin as bytes).
kernel_arg_types : List[str]
The types of the kernel arguments.
launch_param_tags : List[str]
The tags of the launch parameters.
kernel_name : str
The name of the kernel.
fmt : str
The format of the binary data: "ptx" or "cubin".
Returns
-------
kernel_module : Module
The CUDA module.
"""
tvm_metadata = self._format_tvm_module_metadata(
kernel_name, kernel_arg_types, launch_param_tags
)
# Build the FunctionInfo map in-memory from the JSON metadata, then
# construct the CUDA module via the FFI registry without going to
# disk. Avoids the load_from_file dispatch path entirely.
if isinstance(binary_data, str):
binary_bytes = binary_data.encode("utf-8")
else:
binary_bytes = bytes(binary_data)
load_meta = tvm_ffi.get_global_func("runtime.LoadMetaDataFromJSON")
fmap = load_meta(tvm_metadata)
create_cuda = tvm_ffi.get_global_func("ffi.Module.create.cuda")
kernel_module = create_cuda(binary_bytes, fmt, fmap, {})
return kernel_module
class SourceKernel(BaseKernel): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""A kernel from source code."""
def __init__(self, source_code: str):
self.source_code = source_code
def compile_to_device_module( # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
self,
grid: list[list[int | tirx.Expr]],
*args: list[Any],
**kwargs: dict[str, Any],
) -> tuple[str, Module, list[Any]]:
"""Compile the kernel to a device module."""
from tvm.relax.frontend.nn import ( # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
SourceModule,
)
kernel_name = kwargs["kernel_name"]
assert len(grid) == 2, (
"grid should be two list of integers, representing the dimension of "
"['blockIdx.x', 'blockIdx.y', 'blockIdx.z'] and "
"['threadIdx.x', 'threadIdx.y', 'threadIdx.z']"
)
assert isinstance(grid[0], list | tuple) and isinstance(grid[1], list | tuple)
launch_param_tags = ["blockIdx.x", "blockIdx.y", "blockIdx.z"][: len(grid[0])] + [
"threadIdx.x",
"threadIdx.y",
"threadIdx.z",
][: len(grid[1])]
runtime_args = [arg if isinstance(arg, Expr) else const(arg) for arg in args]
kernel_arg_types = []
for arg in runtime_args:
if isinstance(arg.ty, PointerType):
kernel_arg_types.append("handle")
else:
assert is_prim_expr(arg)
kernel_arg_types.append(str(arg.ty.dtype))
runtime_args = runtime_args + list(grid[0]) + list(grid[1])
# Reuse compilation path from SourceModule
compile_options = SourceModule.get_compile_options("cu")
source_code = self.source_code
try:
source_path = Path(source_code)
if source_path.is_file():
with open(source_path) as f:
source_code = f.read()
except: # pylint: disable=bare-except
pass
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
# Check if NVSHMEM is used - requires cubin output for device library linking
use_nvshmem = (
"#include <nvshmem.h>" in source_code or "#include <nvshmemx.h>" in source_code
)
target_format = "cubin" if use_nvshmem else "ptx"
output_path = f"{temp_dir}/{kernel_name}.{target_format}"
compiler = os.environ.get("TVM_CUDA_COMPILE_MODE", "nvrtc")
nvcc.compile_cuda(
source_code,
target_format=target_format,
options=compile_options,
path_target=output_path,
compiler=compiler,
)
if target_format == "ptx":
with open(output_path) as f:
binary_data = f.read()
else:
with open(output_path, "rb") as f:
binary_data = f.read()
kernel_module = self._create_cuda_module(
binary_data, kernel_arg_types, launch_param_tags, kernel_name, fmt=target_format
)
return kernel_name, kernel_module, runtime_args
def call_kernel(
kernel,
launch_args: list[int | tirx.Expr | list[int | tirx.Expr]],
*args: list[Any],
**kwargs: dict[str, Any],
):
"""
Call an external kernel.
Parameters
----------
kernel : Any
The external kernel to call.
launch_args : List[Union[int, tirx.Expr, List[Union[int, tirx.Expr]]]]
The launch arguments. A list of integers for grid size, block size, and shared memory size.
The actual requirements depend on the kernel.
args : List[tirx.Expr]
The arguments to pass to the kernel.
kwargs : Dict[str, Any]
Additional keyword arguments to pass to the kernel or compilation.
"""
from tvm.script.ir_builder.ir import ( # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
module_get_attr,
module_set_attr,
)
from .ir import call_packed # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
kernel_type = f"{type(kernel).__module__}.{type(kernel).__qualname__}"
if kernel_type == "triton.runtime.jit.JITFunction":
from .triton import TritonKernel # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
kernel = TritonKernel(kernel)
elif kernel_type == "builtins.str":
kernel = SourceKernel(kernel)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported kernel type {kernel_type}")
kernel_name, kernel_module, runtime_args = kernel.compile_to_device_module(
launch_args, *args, **kwargs
)
# Attach the kernel module to the current IRModule
external_mods: list[Module] = module_get_attr("external_mods") or []
kernel_exists = any([mod.implements_function(kernel_name) for mod in external_mods])
if kernel_exists:
logging.debug("Kernel %s already exists in the IRModule", kernel_name)
else:
external_mods.append(kernel_module)
module_set_attr("external_mods", external_mods, True)
return call_packed(kernel_name, *runtime_args)