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Python

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Sampling operators."""
from ..expr import Expr
from . import _ffi_api
def multinomial_from_uniform(
prob: Expr,
uniform_sample: Expr,
sample_indices: Expr,
dtype: str = "int64",
) -> Expr:
"""Returns a tensor where each row contains the index sampled from the multinomial
probability distribution located in the corresponding row of tensor prob.
Notes
-----
For better cpu performance, use 'vm.builtin.multinomial_from_uniform'.
For accurate results, ensure probabilities are between 0 and 1 and sum to 1.
Parameters
----------
prob : relax.Expr
A 2-D tensor of shape (batch, vocab_size) representing probability distributions.
Each row is a distribution across vocabulary for a batch, where:
Values range from [0, 1], indicating the probability of each vocabulary item.
The sum of values in each row is 1, forming a valid distribution.
uniform_sample : relax.Expr
The uniformly sampled 2-D tensor with the shape (n, 1).
Values range from 0 to 1, indicating probabilities sampled uniformly.
sample_indices : relax.Expr
The 2-D tensor with the shape [n, 1], which indicates the specific
probability distribution to sample from. The value of sample_indices[i]
determines that the ith token should be sampled from the sample_indices[i]th
probability distribution. For instance, if there are 3 distinct probability
distributions and the requirement is to sample 2, 3, and 4 tokens from each,
then sample_indices would be [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2].
dtype : str
The data type of the output tensor.
Returns
-------
result : relax.Expr
The computed tensor with shape (n, 1).
Examples
--------
.. code-block:: python
prob = [[0.2, 0.3, 0.5], [0.3, 0.4, 0.3]]
usample = [[0.4], [0.9]]
sample_indices = [[0], [1]]
multinomial_from_uniform(prob, usample)
-> [[1], [2]]
multinomial_from_uniform(prob, usample, sample_indices)
-> [[1], [2]]
"""
return _ffi_api.multinomial_from_uniform( # type: ignore
prob,
uniform_sample,
sample_indices,
dtype,
)