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---
id: time_expression
title: Time Expression
sidebar_label: Time Expression
keywords: [ dynamic time, time expressions ]
---
## Introduction
HertzBeat supports using expressions to calculate relative time during monitoring collection, allowing for more flexible time definitions in monitoring templates.
### Syntax
```shell
${FORMATTER [{ + | - }`<DURATION>` `<TIME_UNIT>`]}
```
- `FORMATTER`: Determines the format of the expression's result
- `DURATION`: Size of the time period, a positive integer
- `TIME_UNIT`: Unit of the time period
### Supported Formatting Types
> Example outputs are based on the current time being `2022-04-24 02:40:00.123`
| Name | Description | Example |
|--------------|----------------------------------|---------------------|
| @now | Formats as `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss` | 2022-04-24 02:40:00 |
| @date | Formats as `yyyy-MM-dd` | 2022-04-24 |
| @timestamp10 | Returns 10-digit timestamp | 1650768000 |
| @timestamp | Returns 13-digit timestamp | 1650768000000 |
| @time | Formats as `HH:mm:ss` | 02:40:00 |
| @year | Formats as `yyyy` | 2022 |
| @month | Formats as `MM` | 04 |
| @day | Formats as `dd` | 24 |
| @hour | Formats as `HH` | 02 |
| @minute | Formats as `mm` | 40 |
| @millisecond | Formats as `SSS` | 123 |
| @second | Formats as `ss` | 00 |
### Supported Time Units
| Name | Description |
|------|-------------|
| y | Year |
| M | Month |
| d | Day |
| H | Hour |
| m | Minute |
| s | Second |
| w | Week |
#### Where to Use
- Request parameters for HTTP protocol monitoring types
- Request Body for HTTP protocol monitoring types
#### Usage Examples
1. Simple expression
- `${@now}` gets the current time and formats it as `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`
- `${@time+1H}` calculates the time one hour from now and formats it as `HH:mm:ss`
- `${@time+1H+15m+30s}` calculates the time one hour, 15 minutes, and 30 seconds from now and formats it as `HH:mm:ss`
2. Complex expression template (if the built-in formatter does not meet your needs, you can combine multiple expressions)
- `${@year}年${@month}月${@day}日` returns the current date formatted as yyyy年MM月dd日