348 lines
14 KiB
Python
348 lines
14 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# coding=utf-8
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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Bthread Stack Print Tool
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this only for running process, core dump is not supported.
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Get Started:
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1. lldb attach -p <pid>
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2. command script import lldb_bthread_stack.py
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3. bthread_begin
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4. bthread_list
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5. bthread_frame 0
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6. bt / up / down
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7. bthread_end
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Commands:
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1. bthread_num: print all bthread nums
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2. bthread_begin <num>: enter bthread debug mode, `num` is max scanned bthreads, default will scan all
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3. bthread_list: list all bthreads
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4. bthread_frame <id>: switch stack to bthread, id will displayed in bthread_list
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5. bthread_meta <id>: print bthread meta
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6. bthread_reg_restore: bthread_frame will modify registers, reg_restore will restore them
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7. bthread_end: exit bthread debug mode
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8. bthread_regs <id>: print bthread registers
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9. bthread_all: print all bthread frames
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when call bthread_frame, registers will be modified,
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remember to call bthread_end after debug, or process will be corrupted
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after call bthread_frame, you can call `bt`/`up`/`down`, or other gdb command
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"""
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import lldb
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class GlobalState():
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def __init__(self):
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self.started: bool = False
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self.bthreads: list = []
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self.saved_regs: dict = {}
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def reset(self) -> None:
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self.started = False
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self.bthreads.clear()
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def get_bthread(self, idx_str: str) -> lldb.SBValue:
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if not self.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return None
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if len(idx_str) == 0:
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print("bthread_frame <id>, see 'bthread_list'")
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try:
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bthread_idx = int(idx_str)
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except ValueError:
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print("please input a valid interger.")
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return None
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if bthread_idx >= len(self.bthreads):
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print("id {} exceeds max bthread nums {}".format(
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bthread_idx, len(self.bthreads)))
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return None
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return self.bthreads[bthread_idx]
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global_state = GlobalState()
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def get_child(value: lldb.SBValue, childs_value_name: str) -> lldb.SBValue:
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r"""get child value by value name str split by '.'"""
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result = value
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childs_value_list = childs_value_name.split('.')
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for child_value_name in childs_value_list:
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result = result.GetChildMemberWithName(child_value_name)
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return result
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def find_global_value(target: lldb.SBTarget, value_name: str) -> lldb.SBValue:
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r""" find global value by value name"""
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name_list = value_name.split('.')
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root_name = name_list[0]
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root_value = target.FindGlobalVariables(
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root_name, 1, lldb.eMatchTypeNormal)[0]
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if (len(name_list) == 1):
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return root_value
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return get_child(root_value, '.'.join(name_list[1:]))
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def get_bthreads_num(target: lldb.SBTarget):
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root_agent = find_global_value(
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target, "bthread::g_task_control._nbthreads._combiner._agents.root_")
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global_res = find_global_value(
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target, "bthread::g_task_control._nbthreads._combiner._global_result").GetValueAsSigned()
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long_type = target.GetBasicType(lldb.eBasicTypeLong)
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last_node = root_agent
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# agent_type: bvar::detail::AgentCombiner<long, long, bvar::detail::AddTo<long> >::Agent>
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agent_type: lldb.SBType = last_node.GetType().GetTemplateArgumentType(0)
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while True:
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agent = last_node.Cast(agent_type)
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if (last_node.GetLocation() != root_agent.GetLocation()):
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val = get_child(agent, "element._value").Cast(
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long_type).GetValueAsSigned()
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global_res += val
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if (get_child(agent, "next_").Dereference().GetLocation() == root_agent.GetLocation()):
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return global_res
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last_node = get_child(agent, "next_").Dereference()
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def get_all_bthreads(target: lldb.SBTarget, total: int):
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bthreads = []
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groups = find_global_value(
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target, "butil::ResourcePool<bthread::TaskMeta>::_ngroup.val").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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long_type = target.GetBasicType(lldb.eBasicTypeLong)
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uint32_t_type = target.FindFirstType("uint32_t")
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block_groups = find_global_value(
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target, "butil::ResourcePool<bthread::TaskMeta>::_block_groups")
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for group in range(groups):
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block_group = get_child(
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block_groups.GetChildAtIndex(group), "val").Dereference()
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nblock = get_child(block_group, "nblock").Cast(
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long_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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blocks = get_child(block_group, "blocks")
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for block in range(nblock):
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# block_type: butil::ResourcePool<bthread::TaskMeta>::Block
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block_type = blocks.GetChildAtIndex(
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block).GetType().GetTemplateArgumentType(0)
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block = blocks.GetChildAtIndex(
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block).Cast(block_type).Dereference()
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nitem = get_child(block, "nitem").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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task_meta_array_type = target.FindFirstType(
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"bthread::TaskMeta").GetArrayType(nitem)
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tasks = get_child(block, "items").Cast(task_meta_array_type)
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for i in range(nitem):
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task_meta = tasks.GetChildAtIndex(i)
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version_tid = get_child(
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task_meta, "tid").GetValueAsUnsigned() >> 32
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version_butex = get_child(task_meta, "version_butex").Cast(
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uint32_t_type.GetPointerType()).Dereference().GetValueAsUnsigned()
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# stack_type: bthread::ContextualStack
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stack_type = get_child(
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task_meta, "attr.stack_type").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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if version_tid == version_butex and stack_type != 0:
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if len(bthreads) >= total:
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return bthreads
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bthreads.append(task_meta)
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return bthreads
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# lldb bthread commands
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def bthread_begin(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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if global_state.started:
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print("Already in bthread debug mode, do not switch thread before exec 'bthread_end' !!!")
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return
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target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
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active_bthreads = get_bthreads_num(target)
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if len(command) == 0:
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request_bthreds = active_bthreads
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else:
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try:
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request_bthreds = int(command)
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except ValueError:
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print("please input a valid interger.")
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return
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scanned_bthreds = active_bthreads
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if request_bthreds > active_bthreads:
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print("requested bthreads {} more than actived, will display {} bthreads".format(
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request_bthreds, active_bthreads))
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else:
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scanned_bthreds = request_bthreds
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print("Active bthreads: {}, will display {} bthreads".format(
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active_bthreads, scanned_bthreds))
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global_state.bthreads = get_all_bthreads(target, scanned_bthreds)
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# backup registers
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current_frame = target.GetProcess().GetSelectedThread().GetSelectedFrame()
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saved_regs = dict()
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saved_regs["rip"] = current_frame.FindRegister("rip").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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saved_regs["rsp"] = current_frame.FindRegister("rsp").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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saved_regs["rbp"] = current_frame.FindRegister("rbp").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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global_state.saved_regs = saved_regs
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global_state.started = True
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print("Enter bthread debug mode, do not switch thread before exec 'bthread_end' !!!")
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def bthread_list(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""list all bthreads, print format is 'id\ttid\tfunction\thas stack'"""
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if not global_state.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return
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print("id\t\ttid\t\tfunction\t\t\t\thas stack\t\t\ttotal:{}".format(
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len(global_state.bthreads)))
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for i, t in enumerate(global_state.bthreads):
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tid = get_child(t, "tid").GetValueAsUnsigned()
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fn = get_child(t, "fn")
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has_stack = get_child(t, "stack").GetLocation() == "0x0"
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print("#{}\t\t{}\t\t{}\t\t{}".format(
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i, tid, fn, "no" if has_stack else "yes"))
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def bthread_num(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""list active bthreads num"""
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if not global_state.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return
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target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
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active_bthreads = get_bthreads_num(target)
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print(active_bthreads)
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def bthread_frame(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""bthread_frame <id>, select bthread frame by id"""
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bthread = global_state.get_bthread(command)
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if bthread is None:
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return
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stack = bthread.GetChildMemberWithName("stack")
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context = stack.Dereference().GetChildMemberWithName("context")
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target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
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uint64_t_type = target.FindFirstType("uint64_t")
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target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
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rip = target.CreateValueFromAddress("rip", lldb.SBAddress(
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context.GetValueAsUnsigned() + 7*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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rbp = target.CreateValueFromAddress("rbp", lldb.SBAddress(
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context.GetValueAsUnsigned() + 6*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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rsp = context.GetValueAsUnsigned() + 8*8
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debugger.HandleCommand(f"register write rip {rip}")
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debugger.HandleCommand(f"register write rbp {rbp}")
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debugger.HandleCommand(f"register write rsp {rsp}")
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def bthread_all(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""print all bthread frames"""
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if not global_state.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return
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bthreads = global_state.bthreads
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bthread_num = len(bthreads)
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for i in range(bthread_num):
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bthread_frame(debugger, str(i), result, internal_dict)
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debugger.HandleCommand("bt")
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def bthread_meta(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""bthread_meta <id>, print task meta by id"""
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bthread = global_state.get_bthread(command)
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if bthread is None:
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return
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print(bthread)
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def bthread_regs(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""bthread_regs <id>, print bthread registers"""
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bthread = global_state.get_bthread(command)
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if bthread is None:
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return
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target = debugger.GetSelectedTarget()
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stack = get_child(bthread, "stack").Dereference()
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context = get_child(stack, "context")
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ctx_addr = context.GetValueAsUnsigned()
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uint64_t_type = target.FindFirstType("uint64_t")
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rip = target.CreateValueFromAddress("rip", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 7*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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rbp = target.CreateValueFromAddress("rbp", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 6*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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rbx = target.CreateValueFromAddress("rbx", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 5*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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r15 = target.CreateValueFromAddress("r15", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 4*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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r14 = target.CreateValueFromAddress("r14", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 3*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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r13 = target.CreateValueFromAddress("r13", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 2*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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r12 = target.CreateValueFromAddress("r12", lldb.SBAddress(
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ctx_addr + 1*8, target), uint64_t_type).GetValueAsUnsigned()
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rsp = ctx_addr + 8*8
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print("rip: 0x{:x}\nrsp: 0x{:x}\nrbp: 0x{:x}\nrbx: 0x{:x}\nr15: 0x{:x}\nr14: 0x{:x}\nr13: 0x{:x}\nr12: 0x{:x}".format(
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rip, rsp, rbp, rbx, r15, r14, r13, r12))
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def bthread_reg_restore(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""restore registers"""
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if not global_state.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return
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for reg_name, reg_value in global_state.saved_regs.items():
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debugger.HandleCommand(f"register write {reg_name} {reg_value}")
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def bthread_end(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
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r"""exit bthread debug mode"""
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if not global_state.started:
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print("Not in bthread debug mode")
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return
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bthread_reg_restore(debugger, command, result, internal_dict)
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global_state.reset()
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print("Exit bthread debug mode")
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# And the initialization code to add commands.
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def __lldb_init_module(debugger, internal_dict):
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_begin bthread_begin')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_list bthread_list')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_frame bthread_frame')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_num bthread_num')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_all bthread_all')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_meta bthread_meta')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_regs bthread_regs')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_reg_restore bthread_reg_restore')
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debugger.HandleCommand(
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'command script add -f lldb_bthread_stack.bthread_end bthread_end')
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