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<!-- WEHUB_ZH_README -->
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> [!NOTE]
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> 本文档由 WeHub 基于上游 README 翻译整理,属于社区翻译,非官方中文文档。
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> [English](./README.en.md) · [原始项目](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan) · [上游 README](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/HEAD/README.md)
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> 原作者、版权与许可证归属以原始项目及本仓库 LICENSE 文件为准。
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# <img src="https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/logo.svg" width="30" height="30" align="center" /> React Scan
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React Scan automatically detects performance issues in your React app.
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React Scan 会自动检测 React 应用中的性能问题。
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- Requires no code changes -- just drop it in
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- Highlights exactly the components you need to optimize
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- Always accessible through a toolbar on page
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- 无需修改代码 —— 只需引入即可
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- 精确高亮你需要优化的组件
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- 通过页面工具栏随时可用
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### Quick Start
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### 快速开始
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```bash
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npx -y react-scan@latest init
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```
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### [**Try out a demo! →**](https://react-scan.million.dev)
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### [**试用演示!→**](https://react-scan.million.dev)
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<img
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src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c21b3afd-c7e8-458a-a760-9a027be7dc02"
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alt="React Scan in action"
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alt="React Scan 运行演示"
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width="600"
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/>
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## Install
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## 安装
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The `init` command will automatically detect your framework, install `react-scan` via npm, and set up your project.
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`init` 命令会自动检测你的框架,通过 npm 安装 `react-scan`,并完成项目配置。
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```bash
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npx -y react-scan@latest init
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```
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### Manual Installation
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### 手动安装
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Install the package:
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安装该包:
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```bash
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npm install -D react-scan
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```
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Then add the script tag to your app. Pick the guide for your framework:
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然后将 script 标签添加到你的应用中。请选择适用于你框架的指南:
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#### Script Tag
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#### Script 标签
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Paste this before any scripts in your `index.html`:
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在任何脚本之前,将以下内容粘贴到你的 `index.html` 中:
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```html
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<!-- paste this BEFORE any scripts -->
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@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ Paste this before any scripts in your `index.html`:
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#### Next.js (App Router)
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Add this inside of your `app/layout.tsx`:
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将以下内容添加到你的 `app/layout.tsx` 中:
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```tsx
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import Script from "next/script";
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@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
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#### Next.js (Pages Router)
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Add this into your `pages/_document.tsx`:
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将以下内容添加到你的 `pages/_document.tsx` 中:
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```tsx
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import { Html, Head, Main, NextScript } from "next/document";
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@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ export default function Document() {
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#### Vite
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Example `index.html` with React Scan enabled:
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启用 React Scan 的 `index.html` 示例:
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```html
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<!doctype html>
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@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ Example `index.html` with React Scan enabled:
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#### Remix
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Add this inside your `app/root.tsx`:
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将以下内容添加到你的 `app/root.tsx` 中:
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```tsx
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import { Links, Meta, Outlet, Scripts } from "@remix-run/react";
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@@ -146,11 +152,11 @@ export default function App() {
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}
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```
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### Browser Extension
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### 浏览器扩展
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Install the extension by following the guide [here](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/BROWSER_EXTENSION_GUIDE.md).
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按照[此处](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/BROWSER_EXTENSION_GUIDE.md). 的指南安装扩展。
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## API Reference
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## API 参考
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<details>
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<summary><code>Options</code></summary>
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@@ -197,44 +203,44 @@ export interface Options {
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</details>
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- `scan(options: Options)`: Imperative API to start scanning
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- `useScan(options: Options)`: Hook API to start scanning
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- `setOptions(options: Options): void`: Set options at runtime
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- `getOptions()`: Get the current options
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- `onRender(Component, onRender: (fiber: Fiber, render: Render) => void)`: Hook into a specific component's renders
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- `scan(options: Options)`:用于启动扫描的命令式 API(Imperative API)
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- `useScan(options: Options)`:用于启动扫描的 Hook API
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- `setOptions(options: Options): void`:在运行时设置选项
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- `getOptions()`:获取当前选项
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- `onRender(Component, onRender: (fiber: Fiber, render: Render) => void)`:接入特定组件的渲染
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## Why React Scan?
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## 为什么选择 React Scan?
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React can be tricky to optimize.
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React 优化可能很棘手。
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The issue is that component props are compared by reference, not value. This is intentional -- rendering can be cheap to run.
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问题在于组件 props 是按引用(reference)而非值(value)进行比较的。这是有意为之 —— 渲染本身的执行成本可以很低。
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However, this makes it easy to accidentally cause unnecessary renders, making the app slow. Even production apps with hundreds of engineers can't fully optimize their apps (see [GitHub](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/github.mp4), [Twitter](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/twitter.mp4), and [Instagram](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/instagram.mp4)).
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然而,这也容易意外引发不必要的渲染,从而让应用变慢。即使是拥有数百名工程师的生产级应用,也无法完全优化(参见 [GitHub](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/github.mp4), [Twitter](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/twitter.mp4), 和 [Instagram](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/.github/assets/instagram.mp4)).
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```jsx
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<ExpensiveComponent onClick={() => alert("hi")} style={{ color: "purple" }} />
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```
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React Scan helps you identify these issues by automatically detecting and highlighting renders that cause performance issues.
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React Scan 通过自动检测并高亮导致性能问题的渲染,帮助你识别这些问题。
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## Resources & Contributing
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## 资源与贡献
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Want to try it out? Check the [demo](https://react-scan.million.dev).
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想试用一下?查看[演示](https://react-scan.million.dev).
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Looking to contribute? Check the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
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想要贡献代码?查看[贡献指南](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
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Want to talk to the community? Join our [Discord](https://discord.gg/X9yFbcV2rF).
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想与社区交流?加入我们的 [Discord](https://discord.gg/X9yFbcV2rF).
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Find a bug? Head to our [issue tracker](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/issues).
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发现了 bug?前往我们的[问题追踪器](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/issues).
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[**→ Start contributing on GitHub**](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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[**→ 在 GitHub 上开始贡献**](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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## Acknowledgments
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## 致谢
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- [React Devtools](https://react.dev/learn/react-developer-tools) for the initial idea of highlighting renders
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- [Million Lint](https://million.dev) for scanning and linting approaches
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- [Why Did You Render?](https://github.com/welldone-software/why-did-you-render) for the concept of detecting unnecessary renders
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- [React Devtools](https://react.dev/learn/react-developer-tools):高亮渲染的最初灵感来源
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- [Million Lint](https://million.dev):扫描与 lint 方案
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- [Why Did You Render?](https://github.com/welldone-software/why-did-you-render):检测不必要渲染的概念
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## License
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## 许可证
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React Scan is [MIT-licensed](LICENSE) open-source software by Aiden Bai, [Million Software, Inc.](https://million.dev), and [contributors](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/graphs/contributors).
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React Scan 是由 Aiden Bai、[Million Software, Inc.](https://million.dev), 和[贡献者](https://github.com/aidenybai/react-scan/graphs/contributors). 开发的 [MIT-licensed](LICENSE) 开源软件。
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