d48cda4081
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, bun) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, bun) (push) Failing after 17m13s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Failing after 18m42s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 15m0s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 49m44s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, bun) (push) Failing after 51m55s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 21m57s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Failing after 37m39s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 34m7s
CI / Validate Components (push) Failing after 37m15s
CI / Python Tests (push) Failing after 10m1s
CI / Security Scan (push) Failing after 10m1s
CI / Lint (push) Failing after 17m12s
CI / Coverage (push) Failing after 20m19s
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
68 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
68 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
paths:
|
|
- "**/*.swift"
|
|
- "**/Package.swift"
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Swift 模式
|
|
|
|
> 此文件使用 Swift 特定内容扩展了 [common/patterns.md](../common/patterns.md)。
|
|
|
|
## 面向协议的设计
|
|
|
|
定义小型、专注的协议。使用协议扩展来提供共享的默认实现:
|
|
|
|
```swift
|
|
protocol Repository: Sendable {
|
|
associatedtype Item: Identifiable & Sendable
|
|
func find(by id: Item.ID) async throws -> Item?
|
|
func save(_ item: Item) async throws
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 值类型
|
|
|
|
* 使用结构体(struct)作为数据传输对象和模型
|
|
* 使用带有关联值的枚举(enum)来建模不同的状态:
|
|
|
|
```swift
|
|
enum LoadState<T: Sendable>: Sendable {
|
|
case idle
|
|
case loading
|
|
case loaded(T)
|
|
case failed(Error)
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Actor 模式
|
|
|
|
使用 actor 来处理共享可变状态,而不是锁或调度队列:
|
|
|
|
```swift
|
|
actor Cache<Key: Hashable & Sendable, Value: Sendable> {
|
|
private var storage: [Key: Value] = [:]
|
|
|
|
func get(_ key: Key) -> Value? { storage[key] }
|
|
func set(_ key: Key, value: Value) { storage[key] = value }
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 依赖注入
|
|
|
|
使用默认参数注入协议 —— 生产环境使用默认值,测试时注入模拟对象:
|
|
|
|
```swift
|
|
struct UserService {
|
|
private let repository: any UserRepository
|
|
|
|
init(repository: any UserRepository = DefaultUserRepository()) {
|
|
self.repository = repository
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 参考
|
|
|
|
查看技能:`swift-actor-persistence` 以了解基于 actor 的持久化模式。
|
|
查看技能:`swift-protocol-di-testing` 以了解基于协议的依赖注入和测试。
|