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56 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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paths:
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- "**/*.ts"
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- "**/*.tsx"
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---
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# React Native / Expo Accessibility
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> Extends the ECC quality bar to accessibility (a11y). Treat a11y as a release requirement, not an afterthought.
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> Target: usable with screen readers (VoiceOver on iOS, TalkBack on Android) and at large font sizes.
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## Labeling
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- Every interactive element has an `accessibilityRole` and an `accessibilityLabel` (or readable child text).
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- Icon-only buttons MUST have an `accessibilityLabel` — there is no visible text for the reader to announce.
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- Use `accessibilityHint` only when the action is non-obvious; keep it short.
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- Group related elements with `accessible` on the container so they're announced as one unit when appropriate.
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```tsx
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<Pressable
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accessibilityRole="button"
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accessibilityLabel="Delete item"
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onPress={onDelete}
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>
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<TrashIcon />
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</Pressable>
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```
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## State & Live Regions
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- Communicate state with `accessibilityState` (e.g. `{ disabled, selected, checked, expanded }`).
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- Announce async/transient changes (toasts, validation errors) via `accessibilityLiveRegion` (Android) and `AccessibilityInfo.announceForAccessibility` where needed.
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- Reflect loading/error/empty states in text the reader can reach — not just spinners or color.
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## Touch Targets & Layout
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- Minimum touch target ~44x44pt (iOS) / 48x48dp (Android); use `hitSlop` to enlarge small controls.
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- Respect Dynamic Type / font scaling — avoid fixed heights that clip scaled text; test at the largest accessibility font size.
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- Honor `prefers-reduced-motion` (`AccessibilityInfo.isReduceMotionEnabled`) — gate non-essential animation.
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## Color & Contrast
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- Do not convey meaning by color alone; pair with text, icon, or shape.
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- Meet WCAG AA contrast: 4.5:1 for body text, 3:1 for large text and meaningful UI/graphical elements.
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- Verify both light and dark themes.
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## Focus & Navigation
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- Logical focus order; move focus to new content (modals, screens) on open and restore on close.
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- Ensure custom components are reachable and operable by the screen reader, not just by touch.
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## Testing
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- Manually test with VoiceOver and TalkBack on real devices — automated checks do not catch everything.
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- In component tests, query by role/label (see testing.md) so a11y and tests reinforce each other.
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- Add a11y to the pre-release gate: key flows pass a screen-reader walkthrough.
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