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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 13:36:38 +08:00

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---
title: Streaming Lists with Instructor
description: Learn how to stream lists of structured objects from LLMs, processing collection items as they are generated for better responsiveness.
---
# Streaming Lists
This guide explains how to stream lists of structured data with Instructor. Streaming lists allows you to process collection items as they're generated, improving responsiveness for larger outputs.
## Basic List Streaming
Here's how to stream a list of structured objects:
```python
from typing import Iterable
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
# Initialize the client
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
class Book(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Book title")
author: str = Field(..., description="Book author")
year: int = Field(..., description="Publication year")
# Stream a list of books
for book in client.create(
model="gpt-5.4-mini",
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "List 5 classic science fiction books"}
],
response_model=Iterable[Book],
):
print(f"Received: {book.title} by {book.author} ({book.year})")
```
This example shows how to:
1. Define a Pydantic model for each list item
2. Use Python's typing system to specify a list
3. Process each item as it arrives in the stream
## Real-world Example: Task Generation
Here's a practical example of streaming a list of tasks with progress tracking:
```python
from typing import Iterable
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
import time
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
class Task(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Task title")
description: str = Field(..., description="Detailed task description")
priority: str = Field(..., description="Task priority (High/Medium/Low)")
estimated_hours: float = Field(..., description="Estimated hours to complete")
print("Generating project tasks...")
start_time = time.time()
received_tasks = 0
for task in client.create(
model="gpt-5.4-mini",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a list of 5 tasks for building a personal website",
}
],
response_model=Iterable[Task],
stream=True,
):
received_tasks += 1
print(f"\nTask {received_tasks}: {task.title} (Priority: {task.priority})")
print(f"Description: {task.description[:100]}...")
print(f"Estimated time: {task.estimated_hours} hours")
# Calculate progress percentage based on expected items
progress = (received_tasks / 5) * 100
print(f"Progress: {progress:.0f}%")
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"\nAll {received_tasks} tasks generated in {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds")
```
## Related Resources
- [Streaming Basics](./basics.md) - Fundamentals of streaming structured outputs
- [List Extraction](../../learning/patterns/list_extraction.md) - Core concepts for working with lists
- [Validation Basics](../../learning/validation/basics.md) - Understanding validation for streaming
- [Streaming API](../../concepts/partial.md) - Technical details on the streaming implementation
## Next Steps
- Learn about [Validation](../../learning/validation/basics.md) to ensure your streamed data is valid
- Explore [Field Validation](../../learning/validation/field_level_validation.md) for more control
- See [Async Support](../../integrations/index.md) for integrating streaming with your specific provider when writing asynchronous code