Files
zhayujie--cowagent/tests/test_security_ssrf_browser_navigate.py
2026-07-13 12:30:04 +08:00

173 lines
7.3 KiB
Python

# encoding:utf-8
"""
Regression tests for browser-navigate SSRF protection.
The browser tool navigates to a model-supplied URL via Playwright
``page.goto`` and then auto-snapshots the page back to the model. Without a
guard, a model (including one under prompt injection) can point it at the
cloud-metadata endpoint (169.254.169.254) and read the credentials back
through the snapshot.
Unlike the vision / web_fetch tools, the browser legitimately needs local
pages — a dev server on ``localhost`` / ``127.0.0.1`` / a LAN IP. So the guard
is deliberately narrow: it blocks only **link-local** addresses
(169.254.0.0/16, which includes the metadata endpoint, plus IPv6 fe80::/10) and
the IPv6 cloud-metadata address, while leaving loopback and RFC1918/LAN
reachable.
These tests ensure ``BrowserTool``:
- blocks link-local / cloud-metadata targets *before* the navigation reaches
the browser service,
- still lets loopback, RFC1918/LAN and public URLs through to the (stubbed)
service,
- preserves the documented non-HTTP scheme behaviour (about:/data:), and
- honours an explicit opt-out (allow_private_targets).
No real browser / Playwright / network is used: the BrowserService that the
tool would create is replaced with a stub, and DNS resolution is mocked.
"""
import os
import sys
import types
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
# Stub 'requests' if not installed so sibling tool imports don't fail.
if "requests" not in sys.modules:
_requests_stub = types.ModuleType("requests")
_requests_stub.get = lambda *a, **k: None
sys.modules["requests"] = _requests_stub
def _gai(ip_str):
"""Build a socket.getaddrinfo return value for a single IPv4 address."""
return [(2, 1, 6, "", (ip_str, 0))]
class _StubService:
"""Stand-in for BrowserService that records navigation attempts."""
def __init__(self):
self.navigated = []
def navigate(self, url, timeout=30000):
self.navigated.append(url)
return {"url": url, "title": "page", "status": 200}
def snapshot(self, selector=None):
return "Page: page (http://page/)\nInteractive elements: 0\n---\ncontent"
class TestBrowserNavigateSSRF(unittest.TestCase):
"""Browser navigate blocks link-local/metadata but keeps local dev reachable."""
def setUp(self):
from agent.tools.browser.browser_tool import BrowserTool
self.tool = BrowserTool()
self.stub = _StubService()
# Force the tool to use our stub instead of a real BrowserService.
self.tool._service = self.stub
patcher = patch.object(BrowserTool, "_get_service", return_value=self.stub)
patcher.start()
self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
# --- Link-local / cloud-metadata: rejected before any service call ---
def test_cloud_metadata_literal_blocked(self):
result = self.tool.execute(
{"action": "navigate", "url": "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/"}
)
self.assertEqual(result.status, "error")
self.assertIn("blocked for security", str(result.result))
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, [])
def test_link_local_literal_blocked(self):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://169.254.1.1/x"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "error")
self.assertIn("blocked for security", str(result.result))
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, [])
def test_ipv6_metadata_literal_blocked(self):
result = self.tool.execute(
{"action": "navigate", "url": "http://[fd00:ec2::254]/latest/"}
)
self.assertEqual(result.status, "error")
self.assertIn("blocked for security", str(result.result))
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, [])
def test_metadata_hostname_blocked(self):
# A hostname that resolves to the metadata endpoint is blocked too.
with patch("socket.getaddrinfo", return_value=_gai("169.254.169.254")):
result = self.tool.execute(
{"action": "navigate", "url": "http://metadata.internal/latest/meta-data/"}
)
self.assertEqual(result.status, "error")
self.assertIn("blocked for security", str(result.result))
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, [])
# --- Local dev targets stay reachable (the maintainer's core workflow) ---
def test_loopback_literal_allowed(self):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["http://127.0.0.1:3000/"])
def test_ipv6_loopback_literal_allowed(self):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://[::1]:5173/"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["http://[::1]:5173/"])
def test_localhost_bare_allowed(self):
"""A bare 'localhost' (no scheme) gets https:// prepended, then allowed."""
with patch("socket.getaddrinfo", return_value=_gai("127.0.0.1")):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "localhost:3000"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["https://localhost:3000"])
def test_rfc1918_10_hostname_allowed(self):
with patch("socket.getaddrinfo", return_value=_gai("10.1.2.3")):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://dev.lan/app"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["http://dev.lan/app"])
def test_rfc1918_192_168_hostname_allowed(self):
with patch("socket.getaddrinfo", return_value=_gai("192.168.0.5")):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://router.lan/admin"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["http://router.lan/admin"])
# --- Public URL is allowed through to the (stubbed) service ---
def test_public_url_allowed(self):
with patch("socket.getaddrinfo", return_value=_gai("93.184.216.34")):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "http://example.com/page"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["http://example.com/page"])
# --- Documented non-HTTP scheme behaviour preserved (not an egress path) ---
def test_about_blank_not_blocked(self):
result = self.tool.execute({"action": "navigate", "url": "about:blank"})
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(self.stub.navigated, ["about:blank"])
# --- Explicit opt-out lets an operator re-enable metadata/link-local ---
def test_opt_out_allows_metadata(self):
from agent.tools.browser.browser_tool import BrowserTool
tool = BrowserTool({"allow_private_targets": True})
stub = _StubService()
tool._service = stub
with patch.object(BrowserTool, "_get_service", return_value=stub):
result = tool.execute(
{"action": "navigate", "url": "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/"}
)
self.assertEqual(result.status, "success")
self.assertEqual(stub.navigated, ["http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()