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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/qwen2_5_vl/modeling_qwen2_5_vl.py
# Copyright 2025 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2025 The Qwen Team.
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only Qwen2.5-VL model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
from functools import lru_cache, partial
from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, TypeAlias
import einops
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import BatchFeature
from transformers.models.qwen2_5_vl import Qwen2_5_VLProcessor
from transformers.models.qwen2_5_vl.configuration_qwen2_5_vl import (
Qwen2_5_VLConfig,
Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig,
)
from vllm.compilation.decorators import (
should_torch_compile_mm_encoder,
support_torch_compile,
)
from vllm.config import VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed import parallel_state
from vllm.distributed import utils as dist_utils
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_and_mul_fn
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import MMEncoderAttention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.conv import Conv3dLayer
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
ColumnParallelLinear,
MergedColumnParallelLinear,
QKVParallelLinear,
RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding.common import (
ApplyRotaryEmb,
)
from vllm.model_executor.models.module_mapping import MultiModelKeys
from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
from vllm.multimodal.evs import (
compute_mrope_for_media,
compute_retained_tokens_count,
compute_retention_mask,
recompute_mrope_positions,
)
from vllm.multimodal.inputs import (
MultiModalFeatureSpec,
MultiModalFieldConfig,
MultiModalKwargsItems,
)
from vllm.multimodal.parse import MultiModalDataItems
from vllm.multimodal.processing import PromptReplacement, PromptUpdate
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.utils.tensor_schema import TensorSchema, TensorShape
from vllm.utils.torch_utils import PIN_MEMORY, async_tensor_h2d
from vllm.v1.attention.backends.registry import AttentionBackendEnum
from vllm.v1.worker.encoder_cudagraph_defs import EncoderCudaGraphReplayBuffers
from .interfaces import (
MultiModalEmbeddings,
SupportsEagle,
SupportsEagle3,
SupportsEncoderCudaGraph,
SupportsLoRA,
SupportsMRoPE,
SupportsMultiModal,
SupportsMultiModalPruning,
SupportsPP,
SupportsQuant,
)
from .qwen2_vl import Qwen2VLDummyInputsBuilder as Qwen2_5_VLDummyInputsBuilder
from .qwen2_vl import (
Qwen2VLMultiModalProcessor,
Qwen2VLProcessingInfo,
)
from .utils import (
AutoWeightsLoader,
WeightsMapper,
cast_overflow_tensors,
init_vllm_registered_model,
maybe_prefix,
)
from .vision import (
get_fp8_padded_hidden_size,
get_vit_attn_backend,
is_vit_use_data_parallel,
run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model,
)
logger = init_logger(__name__)
def _pad_cumulative_seqlens_buffer(
dst: torch.Tensor,
src: torch.Tensor,
) -> None:
n = src.shape[0]
dst.zero_()
dst[:n].copy_(src)
if n < dst.shape[0]:
dst[n:] = src[-1]
def _pad_flashinfer_cu_seqlens_buffer(
dst: torch.Tensor,
src: torch.Tensor,
) -> None:
src_mid = src.shape[0] // 2
dst_mid = dst.shape[0] // 2
assert src_mid <= dst_mid, (
f"FlashInfer cu_seqlens replay buffer is larger than capture buffer: "
f"src_section={src_mid}, dst_section={dst_mid}"
)
dst.zero_()
dst[:src_mid].copy_(src[:src_mid])
if src_mid < dst_mid:
dst[src_mid:dst_mid] = src[src_mid - 1]
dst[dst_mid : dst_mid + src_mid].copy_(src[src_mid:])
if dst_mid + src_mid < dst.shape[0]:
dst[dst_mid + src_mid :] = src[-1]
# === Vision Inputs === #
class Qwen2_5_VLImagePixelInputs(TensorSchema):
"""
Dimensions:
- np: Number of patches
- ni: Number of images
- cps: Number of channels * patch_size * patch_size
Historical context:
- pixel_values shape: (num_patches, num_channels * patch_size *
patch_size)
- image_grid_thw shape: (num_images, 3) in (grid_t, grid_h, grid_w)
format.
"""
type: Literal["pixel_values"]
pixel_values: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("np", "cps"),
]
image_grid_thw: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("ni", 3),
]
class Qwen2_5_VLImageEmbeddingInputs(TensorSchema):
"""
Dimensions:
- nf: Number of image features
- hs: Hidden size
- ni: Number of images
Historical context:
- image_embeds shape: (num_image_features, hidden_size)
- num_image_features varies based on the number and resolution of the
images.
- hidden_size must match the hidden size of language model backbone.
- image_grid_thw shape: (num_images, 3) in (grid_t, grid_h, grid_w)
format
"""
type: Literal["image_embeds"]
image_embeds: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("nf", "hs"),
]
image_grid_thw: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("ni", 3),
]
Qwen2_5_VLImageInputs: TypeAlias = (
Qwen2_5_VLImagePixelInputs | Qwen2_5_VLImageEmbeddingInputs
)
class Qwen2_5_VLVideoPixelInputs(TensorSchema):
"""
Dimensions:
- np: Number of patches
- nv: Number of videos
- ctps: Number of channels * temporal_patch_size * patch_size *
patch_size
Historical context:
- pixel_values_videos shape: (num_patches, num_channels *
temporal_patch_size * patch_size * patch_size)
- video_grid_thw shape: (num_videos, 3) in (grid_t, grid_h, grid_w)
format
- second_per_grid_ts: The video time interval (in seconds) for each
grid along the temporal dimension in the 3D position IDs. Returned
when `videos` is not `None`.
- timestamps: List of timestamp values (in seconds) for each frame
after merging. Length equals the temporal dimension after merging.
"""
type: Literal["pixel_values_videos"]
pixel_values_videos: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("np", "ctps"),
]
video_grid_thw: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("nv", 3),
]
second_per_grid_ts: Annotated[
torch.Tensor | None,
TensorShape("nv"),
]
timestamps: list[list[float]] | None = None
class Qwen2_5_VLVideoEmbeddingInputs(TensorSchema):
"""
Dimensions:
- nf: Number of video features
- hs: Hidden size
- nv: Number of videos
Historical context:
- video_embeds shape: (num_video_features, hidden_size)
- num_video_features varies based on the number and resolution of the
videos.
- hidden_size must match the hidden size of language model backbone.
- video_grid_thw shape: (num_videos, 3) in (grid_t, grid_h, grid_w)
format
- second_per_grid_ts: The video time interval (in seconds) for each
grid along the temporal dimension in the 3D position IDs. Returned
when `videos` is not `None`.
- timestamps: List of timestamp values (in seconds) for each frame
after merging. Length equals the temporal dimension after merging.
"""
type: Literal["video_embeds"]
video_embeds: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("nf", "hs"),
]
video_grid_thw: Annotated[
torch.Tensor,
TensorShape("nv", 3),
]
second_per_grid_ts: Annotated[
torch.Tensor | None,
TensorShape("nv"),
] = None
timestamps: list[list[float]] | None = None
Qwen2_5_VLVideoInputs: TypeAlias = (
Qwen2_5_VLVideoPixelInputs | Qwen2_5_VLVideoEmbeddingInputs
)
# === Vision Encoder === #
class Qwen2_5_VisionMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
hidden_features: int,
bias: bool = False,
act_fn: Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor] = F.silu,
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
prefix: str = "",
):
super().__init__()
use_data_parallel = is_vit_use_data_parallel()
self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
input_size=in_features,
output_sizes=[hidden_features] * 2, # [gate_proj, up_proj]
bias=bias,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj",
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
)
self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
hidden_features,
in_features,
bias=bias,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj",
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
)
self.act_fn = act_fn
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
x_down, _ = self.down_proj(x)
return x_down
class Qwen2_5_VisionAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
embed_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
projection_size: int,
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
prefix: str = "",
) -> None:
super().__init__()
# Per attention head and per partition values.
use_data_parallel = is_vit_use_data_parallel()
self.tp_size = (
1
if use_data_parallel
else parallel_state.get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
)
self.tp_rank = parallel_state.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
self.hidden_size_per_attention_head = dist_utils.divide(
projection_size, num_heads
)
self.num_attention_heads_per_partition = dist_utils.divide(
num_heads, self.tp_size
)
self.qkv = QKVParallelLinear(
hidden_size=embed_dim,
head_size=self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
total_num_heads=num_heads,
total_num_kv_heads=num_heads,
bias=True,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv",
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
)
self.proj = RowParallelLinear(
input_size=projection_size,
output_size=embed_dim,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.proj",
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
)
self.attn = MMEncoderAttention(
num_heads=self.num_attention_heads_per_partition,
head_size=self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
scale=self.hidden_size_per_attention_head**-0.5,
prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
)
self.apply_rotary_emb = ApplyRotaryEmb(enforce_enable=True)
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
rotary_pos_emb_cos: torch.Tensor,
rotary_pos_emb_sin: torch.Tensor,
max_seqlen: torch.Tensor, # Only used for Flash Attention
# Only used for FlashInfer CuDNN backend.
sequence_lengths: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
# [s, b, c] --> [s, b, head * 3 * head_dim]
x, _ = self.qkv(x)
seq_len, batch_size, _ = x.shape
qkv = einops.rearrange(
x,
"s b (three head head_dim) -> b s three head head_dim",
three=3,
head=self.num_attention_heads_per_partition,
)
if rotary_pos_emb_cos is not None and rotary_pos_emb_sin is not None:
qk, v = qkv[:, :, :2], qkv[:, :, 2]
qk_reshaped = einops.rearrange(
qk, "b s two head head_dim -> (two b) s head head_dim", two=2
)
qk_reshaped = qk_reshaped.contiguous()
qk_rotated = self.apply_rotary_emb(
qk_reshaped,
rotary_pos_emb_cos,
rotary_pos_emb_sin,
)
qk_rotated = qk_rotated.view(
2,
batch_size,
seq_len,
self.num_attention_heads_per_partition,
self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
)
q, k = qk_rotated.unbind(dim=0)
else:
q, k, v = qkv.unbind(dim=2)
context_layer = self.attn(
query=q,
key=k,
value=v,
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
max_seqlen=max_seqlen,
sequence_lengths=sequence_lengths,
)
context_layer = einops.rearrange(
context_layer, "b s h d -> s b (h d)", b=batch_size
).contiguous()
output, _ = self.proj(context_layer)
return output
@support_torch_compile(
dynamic_arg_dims={
"x": 0,
"cu_seqlens": 0,
"sequence_lengths": 0,
"rotary_pos_emb_cos": 0,
"rotary_pos_emb_sin": 0,
},
enable_if=should_torch_compile_mm_encoder,
is_encoder=True,
)
class Qwen2_5_VisionBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim: int,
num_heads: int,
mlp_hidden_dim: int,
act_fn: Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor] = F.silu,
norm_layer: Callable[[int], nn.Module] | None = None,
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
prefix: str = "",
) -> None:
super().__init__()
if norm_layer is None:
norm_layer = partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6)
self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
self.attn = Qwen2_5_VisionAttention(
embed_dim=dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
projection_size=dim,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
)
self.mlp = Qwen2_5_VisionMLP(
dim,
mlp_hidden_dim,
act_fn=act_fn,
bias=True,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
)
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
rotary_pos_emb_cos: torch.Tensor,
rotary_pos_emb_sin: torch.Tensor,
max_seqlen: torch.Tensor, # Only used for Flash Attention
# Only used for FlashInfer CuDNN backend.
sequence_lengths: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
x_attn = self.attn(
self.norm1(x),
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
rotary_pos_emb_cos=rotary_pos_emb_cos,
rotary_pos_emb_sin=rotary_pos_emb_sin,
max_seqlen=max_seqlen,
sequence_lengths=sequence_lengths,
)
x_fused_norm, residual = self.norm2(x, residual=x_attn)
x = residual + self.mlp(x_fused_norm)
return x
@support_torch_compile(
dynamic_arg_dims={
"x": 0,
},
enable_if=should_torch_compile_mm_encoder,
is_encoder=True,
)
class Qwen2_5_VisionPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
patch_size: int = 14,
temporal_patch_size: int = 2,
in_channels: int = 3,
hidden_size: int = 1152,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.temporal_patch_size = temporal_patch_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
kernel_size = (temporal_patch_size, patch_size, patch_size)
self.proj = Conv3dLayer(
in_channels,
hidden_size,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
stride=kernel_size,
bias=False,
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
L, C = x.shape
x = x.view(L, -1, self.temporal_patch_size, self.patch_size, self.patch_size)
x = self.proj(x).view(L, self.hidden_size)
return x
@support_torch_compile(
dynamic_arg_dims={
"x": 0,
},
enable_if=should_torch_compile_mm_encoder,
is_encoder=True,
)
class Qwen2_5_VisionPatchMerger(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
d_model: int,
context_dim: int,
norm_layer: Callable[[int], nn.Module] | None = None,
spatial_merge_size: int = 2,
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
prefix: str = "",
) -> None:
super().__init__()
use_data_parallel = is_vit_use_data_parallel()
self.hidden_size = context_dim * (spatial_merge_size**2)
if norm_layer is None:
norm_layer = partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6)
self.ln_q = norm_layer(context_dim)
self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
ColumnParallelLinear(
self.hidden_size,
self.hidden_size,
bias=True,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp.0",
return_bias=False,
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
),
nn.GELU(),
RowParallelLinear(
self.hidden_size,
d_model,
bias=True,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp.2",
return_bias=False,
disable_tp=use_data_parallel,
),
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x = self.ln_q(x)
x = x.view(-1, self.hidden_size)
out = self.mlp(x)
return out
class Qwen2_5_VisionTransformer(nn.Module):
hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
orig_to_new_stacked={
".attn.q.": (".attn.qkv.", "q"),
".attn.k.": (".attn.qkv.", "k"),
".attn.v.": (".attn.qkv.", "v"),
".mlp.gate_proj.": (".mlp.gate_up_proj.", 0),
".mlp.up_proj.": (".mlp.gate_up_proj.", 1),
}
)
def __init__(
self,
vision_config: Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig,
norm_eps: float = 1e-6,
quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
prefix: str = "",
) -> None:
super().__init__()
patch_size = vision_config.patch_size
temporal_patch_size = vision_config.temporal_patch_size
in_channels = vision_config.in_channels
depth = vision_config.depth
self.hidden_size = vision_config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = vision_config.num_heads
self.out_hidden_size = vision_config.out_hidden_size
# args for get_window_index_thw
self.window_size = vision_config.window_size
self.patch_size = vision_config.patch_size
self.spatial_merge_size = vision_config.spatial_merge_size
self.fullatt_block_indexes = vision_config.fullatt_block_indexes
self.spatial_merge_unit = self.spatial_merge_size**2
use_data_parallel = is_vit_use_data_parallel()
self.tp_size = (
1
if use_data_parallel
else parallel_state.get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
)
self.patch_embed = Qwen2_5_VisionPatchEmbed(
patch_size=patch_size,
temporal_patch_size=temporal_patch_size,
in_channels=in_channels,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
)
norm_layer = partial(RMSNorm, eps=norm_eps)
head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
# FP8 attention: Q/K/V become independent contiguous tensors after
# quantization, so FlashInfer cu_seqlens uses uniform stride.
self.fp8_padded_hidden_size = get_fp8_padded_hidden_size(
self.num_heads, head_dim
)
self.rotary_pos_emb = get_rope(
head_size=head_dim,
max_position=8192,
is_neox_style=True,
rope_parameters={"partial_rotary_factor": 0.5},
)
self.attn_backend = get_vit_attn_backend(
head_size=head_dim,
dtype=torch.get_default_dtype(),
)
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
Qwen2_5_VisionBlock(
dim=self.hidden_size,
num_heads=self.num_heads,
mlp_hidden_dim=vision_config.intermediate_size,
act_fn=get_act_and_mul_fn(
vision_config.hidden_act,
compile_native=not current_platform.is_rocm(),
),
norm_layer=norm_layer,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.blocks.{layer_idx}",
)
for layer_idx in range(depth)
]
)
self.merger = Qwen2_5_VisionPatchMerger(
d_model=vision_config.out_hidden_size,
context_dim=self.hidden_size,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
spatial_merge_size=self.spatial_merge_size,
quant_config=quant_config,
prefix=f"{prefix}.merger",
)
@property
def dtype(self) -> torch.dtype:
return self.patch_embed.proj.weight.dtype
@property
def device(self) -> torch.device:
return self.patch_embed.proj.weight.device
def rotary_pos_emb_thw(self, t, h, w):
hpos_ids = torch.arange(h).unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, w)
wpos_ids = torch.arange(w).unsqueeze(0).expand(h, -1)
hpos_ids = (
hpos_ids.reshape(
h // self.spatial_merge_size,
self.spatial_merge_size,
w // self.spatial_merge_size,
self.spatial_merge_size,
)
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
.flatten()
)
wpos_ids = (
wpos_ids.reshape(
h // self.spatial_merge_size,
self.spatial_merge_size,
w // self.spatial_merge_size,
self.spatial_merge_size,
)
.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
.flatten()
)
pos_ids = torch.stack([hpos_ids, wpos_ids], dim=-1).repeat(t, 1)
max_size = max(h, w)
# Use pre-computed cos_sin_cache from RotaryEmbedding
cos, sin = self.rotary_pos_emb.get_cos_sin(max_size)
pos_ids = pos_ids.to(cos.device, non_blocking=True)
cos_combined = cos[pos_ids].flatten(1)
sin_combined = sin[pos_ids].flatten(1)
cos_combined = cos_combined.reshape(
cos_combined.shape[0] // self.spatial_merge_unit,
self.spatial_merge_unit,
-1,
)
sin_combined = sin_combined.reshape(
sin_combined.shape[0] // self.spatial_merge_unit,
self.spatial_merge_unit,
-1,
)
return cos_combined, sin_combined
def get_window_index_thw(self, grid_t, grid_h, grid_w):
vit_merger_window_size = (
self.window_size // self.spatial_merge_size // self.patch_size
)
llm_grid_h = grid_h // self.spatial_merge_size
llm_grid_w = grid_w // self.spatial_merge_size
index = torch.arange(grid_t * llm_grid_h * llm_grid_w).reshape(
grid_t, llm_grid_h, llm_grid_w
)
pad_h = vit_merger_window_size - llm_grid_h % vit_merger_window_size
pad_w = vit_merger_window_size - llm_grid_w % vit_merger_window_size
num_windows_h = (llm_grid_h + pad_h) // vit_merger_window_size
num_windows_w = (llm_grid_w + pad_w) // vit_merger_window_size
index_padded = F.pad(index, (0, pad_w, 0, pad_h), "constant", -100)
index_padded = index_padded.reshape(
grid_t,
num_windows_h,
vit_merger_window_size,
num_windows_w,
vit_merger_window_size,
)
index_padded = index_padded.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).reshape(
grid_t,
num_windows_h * num_windows_w,
vit_merger_window_size,
vit_merger_window_size,
)
seqlens = (index_padded != -100).sum([2, 3]).reshape(-1)
index_padded = index_padded.reshape(-1)
index_new = index_padded[index_padded != -100]
cu_seqlens_tmp = seqlens.cumsum(0) * self.spatial_merge_unit
cu_seqlens_tmp = cu_seqlens_tmp.to(dtype=torch.int32)
cu_seqlens_tmp = torch.unique_consecutive(cu_seqlens_tmp)
return index_new, cu_seqlens_tmp
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024) # noqa: B019
def get_rope_by_thw(self, t, h, w):
window_index_thw, cu_seqlens_window_thw = self.get_window_index_thw(t, h, w)
cos_thw, sin_thw = self.rotary_pos_emb_thw(t, h, w)
window_index_thw_dev = window_index_thw.to(cos_thw.device, non_blocking=True)
cos_thw = cos_thw[window_index_thw_dev, :, :]
cos_thw = cos_thw.flatten(start_dim=0, end_dim=1)
sin_thw = sin_thw[window_index_thw_dev, :, :]
sin_thw = sin_thw.flatten(start_dim=0, end_dim=1)
cu_seqlens_thw = torch.repeat_interleave(
torch.tensor([h * w], dtype=torch.int32), t
)
return (
cos_thw,
sin_thw,
window_index_thw,
cu_seqlens_window_thw,
cu_seqlens_thw,
)
def compute_attn_mask_seqlen(
self,
cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
) -> torch.Tensor:
max_seqlen = torch.zeros([], device=cu_seqlens.device)
if self.attn_backend in {
AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_AITER_FA,
AttentionBackendEnum.TRITON_ATTN,
}:
max_seqlen = (cu_seqlens[1:] - cu_seqlens[:-1]).max()
return max_seqlen
@staticmethod
def invert_permutation(perm: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# building the inverse permutation in O(n) time
inv = torch.empty_like(perm, pin_memory=PIN_MEMORY)
inv[perm] = torch.arange(perm.numel(), device=perm.device, dtype=perm.dtype)
return inv
def get_encoder_cudagraph_max_window_seqs(
self,
token_budget: int,
max_batch_size: int,
max_frames_per_batch: int,
) -> int:
# token_budget is an upper bound on the total number of merged vision
# tokens replayed by this encoder CUDA graph. cu_window_seqlens, however,
# is sized by the number of window-attention sequences (non-empty local
# windows), not by the number of tokens. Using max_num_batched_tokens as
# this sequence count can over-pad cu_window_seqlens and make FlashAttention
# launch thousands of empty CTAs during replay.
vit_merger_window_size = (
self.window_size // self.spatial_merge_size // self.patch_size
)
max_sequence_units = max(max_batch_size, max_frames_per_batch)
# Each local window covers vit_merger_window_size tokens along one merged
# spatial axis. The largest number of non-empty windows for a fixed token
# budget comes from a thin strip that advances along only one axis, so
# ceil(token_budget / window_side) is a safe geometry-driven bound. Multiple
# images or video frames can fragment that strip at item/frame boundaries,
# so add max_sequence_units to cover one extra partial window per sequence.
max_strip_windows = (
token_budget + vit_merger_window_size - 1
) // vit_merger_window_size
# A non-empty window must contain at least one merged vision token, so the
# number of window sequences can never exceed token_budget. This final
# clamp keeps the bound tight for tiny budgets while remaining safe.
return min(token_budget, max_sequence_units + max_strip_windows)
def prepare_encoder_metadata(
self,
grid_thw: list[list[int]],
*,
max_batch_size: int | None = None,
max_frames_per_batch: int | None = None,
max_window_seqs_per_batch: int | None = None,
max_seqlen_override: int | None = None,
max_seqlen_window_override: int | None = None,
device: torch.device | None = None,
) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""Compute encoder metadata from grid_thw.
Shared by the eager forward path, CUDA graph capture, and
CUDA graph replay to avoid duplicated implementation.
Args:
grid_thw: Grid configurations as list of [t, h, w].
max_batch_size: If set, pad cu_seqlens to this size
(needed for CUDA graph capture/replay).
max_frames_per_batch: If set, overrides max_batch_size for
cu_seqlens padding. For video inputs each item contributes
T attention sequences (frames); this sizes the buffer to
the total frame budget so video replays never overflow.
max_window_seqs_per_batch: If set, pad cu_window_seqlens to this
number of window sequences. This keeps cu_window_seqlens shape
stable across capture/replay for CUDA graph safety.
max_seqlen_override: If set, use this value for max_seqlen
instead of computing from cu_seqlens (needed for CUDA
graph capture to cover worst-case replay scenarios).
max_seqlen_window_override: If set, use this value for
window-attention max_seqlen instead of computing from
cu_window_seqlens (needed for CUDA graph capture to
cover worst-case replay scenarios).
device: Device to place tensors on. Defaults to self.device.
"""
if device is None:
device = self.device
metadata: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
# patchify
rotary_pos_emb_cos = []
rotary_pos_emb_sin = []
window_index: list = []
cu_window_seqlens: list = [torch.tensor([0], dtype=torch.int32)]
cu_seqlens: list = []
window_index_id = 0
cu_window_seqlens_last = 0
for t, h, w in grid_thw:
t, h, w = int(t), int(h), int(w)
llm_h = h // self.spatial_merge_size
llm_w = w // self.spatial_merge_size
(
cos_thw,
sin_thw,
window_index_thw,
cu_seqlens_window_thw,
cu_seqlens_thw,
) = self.get_rope_by_thw(t, h, w)
window_index.append(window_index_thw + window_index_id)
window_index_id += t * llm_h * llm_w
cu_seqlens_window_thw = cu_seqlens_window_thw + cu_window_seqlens_last
cu_window_seqlens_last = cu_seqlens_window_thw[-1]
cu_window_seqlens.append(cu_seqlens_window_thw)
rotary_pos_emb_cos.append(cos_thw)
rotary_pos_emb_sin.append(sin_thw)
cu_seqlens.append(cu_seqlens_thw)
rotary_pos_emb_cos = torch.cat(rotary_pos_emb_cos)
rotary_pos_emb_sin = torch.cat(rotary_pos_emb_sin)
window_index = torch.cat(window_index)
# compute reverse indices
reverse_indices = self.invert_permutation(window_index)
cu_window_seqlens = torch.cat(cu_window_seqlens)
cu_window_seqlens = torch.unique_consecutive(cu_window_seqlens)
cu_seqlens = torch.cat(cu_seqlens)
cu_seqlens = torch.cumsum(cu_seqlens, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32)
cu_seqlens = F.pad(cu_seqlens, (1, 0), "constant", 0)
# Pad cu_seqlens to the required number of sequences.
# For videos each item contributes T frames = T attention sequences,
# so the total can exceed max_batch_size. max_frames_per_batch
# overrides the pad target when set.
pad_to = (
max_frames_per_batch if max_frames_per_batch is not None else max_batch_size
)
if pad_to is not None:
num_seqs = len(cu_seqlens) - 1
if num_seqs < pad_to:
cu_seqlens = torch.cat(
(
cu_seqlens,
torch.full(
(pad_to - num_seqs,),
cu_seqlens[-1],
dtype=cu_seqlens.dtype,
device=cu_seqlens.device,
),
)
)
# Pad cu_window_seqlens to a stable number of window sequences.
# Like cu_seqlens, we repeat the last cumulative offset so padded
# entries represent empty sequences.
if max_window_seqs_per_batch is not None:
num_window_seqs = len(cu_window_seqlens) - 1
if num_window_seqs < max_window_seqs_per_batch:
cu_window_seqlens = torch.cat(
(
cu_window_seqlens,
torch.full(
(max_window_seqs_per_batch - num_window_seqs,),
cu_window_seqlens[-1],
dtype=cu_window_seqlens.dtype,
device=cu_window_seqlens.device,
),
)
)
cu_seqlens_np = cu_seqlens.cpu().numpy()
cu_window_seqlens_np = cu_window_seqlens.cpu().numpy()
# FlashInfer needs the real per-sequence lengths in addition to
# cu_seqlens. For other backends this returns None and is ignored.
sequence_lengths_full = MMEncoderAttention.maybe_compute_seq_lens(
self.attn_backend, cu_seqlens_np, device
)
sequence_lengths_window = MMEncoderAttention.maybe_compute_seq_lens(
self.attn_backend, cu_window_seqlens_np, device
)
# Pre-compute max sequence lengths for window/full attention. FlashInfer
# buckets this value for cuDNN graph reuse; other backends keep the exact
# maximum. Keep the scalar on CPU because attention wrappers call .item().
if max_seqlen_override is None:
max_seqlen_full_val = MMEncoderAttention.compute_max_seqlen(
self.attn_backend, cu_seqlens_np
)
else:
max_seqlen_full_val = max_seqlen_override
max_seqlen_full = torch.tensor(max_seqlen_full_val, dtype=torch.int32)
if max_seqlen_window_override is None:
max_seqlen_window_val = MMEncoderAttention.compute_max_seqlen(
self.attn_backend, cu_window_seqlens_np
)
else:
max_seqlen_window_val = max_seqlen_window_override
max_seqlen_window = torch.tensor(max_seqlen_window_val, dtype=torch.int32)
# FlashInfer uses backend-specific cu_seqlens offsets into the flattened
# Q/K/O and V buffers. Other backends receive the original cumulative
# token offsets unchanged.
cu_seqlens = MMEncoderAttention.maybe_recompute_cu_seqlens(
self.attn_backend,
cu_seqlens_np,
self.hidden_size,
self.tp_size,
device,
fp8_padded_hidden_size=self.fp8_padded_hidden_size,
)
cu_window_seqlens = MMEncoderAttention.maybe_recompute_cu_seqlens(
self.attn_backend,
cu_window_seqlens_np,
self.hidden_size,
self.tp_size,
device,
fp8_padded_hidden_size=self.fp8_padded_hidden_size,
)
rotary_pos_emb_cos = rotary_pos_emb_cos.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)
rotary_pos_emb_sin = rotary_pos_emb_sin.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)
window_index = window_index.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)
reverse_indices = reverse_indices.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)
metadata["rotary_pos_emb_cos"] = rotary_pos_emb_cos
metadata["rotary_pos_emb_sin"] = rotary_pos_emb_sin
metadata["window_index"] = window_index
metadata["reverse_indices"] = reverse_indices
metadata["cu_seqlens"] = cu_seqlens
metadata["cu_window_seqlens"] = cu_window_seqlens
metadata["max_seqlen_full"] = max_seqlen_full
metadata["max_seqlen_window"] = max_seqlen_window
metadata["sequence_lengths_full"] = sequence_lengths_full
metadata["sequence_lengths_window"] = sequence_lengths_window
return metadata
def forward(
self,
x: torch.Tensor,
grid_thw: list[list[int]] | None,
*,
encoder_metadata: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = x.to(device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
hidden_states = self.patch_embed(hidden_states)
seq_len = hidden_states.shape[0]
if encoder_metadata is None:
encoder_metadata = self.prepare_encoder_metadata(grid_thw)
rotary_pos_emb_cos = encoder_metadata["rotary_pos_emb_cos"]
rotary_pos_emb_sin = encoder_metadata["rotary_pos_emb_sin"]
window_index = encoder_metadata["window_index"]
reverse_indices = encoder_metadata["reverse_indices"]
cu_seqlens = encoder_metadata["cu_seqlens"]
cu_window_seqlens = encoder_metadata["cu_window_seqlens"]
max_seqlen_full = encoder_metadata["max_seqlen_full"]
max_seqlen_window = encoder_metadata["max_seqlen_window"]
sequence_lengths_full = encoder_metadata.get("sequence_lengths_full")
sequence_lengths_window = encoder_metadata.get("sequence_lengths_window")
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(
seq_len // self.spatial_merge_unit, self.spatial_merge_unit, -1
)
hidden_states = hidden_states[window_index, :, :]
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(seq_len, -1)
hidden_states = hidden_states.unsqueeze(1)
for layer_num, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
if layer_num in self.fullatt_block_indexes:
cu_seqlens_now = cu_seqlens
max_seqlen_now = max_seqlen_full
sequence_lengths_now = sequence_lengths_full
else:
cu_seqlens_now = cu_window_seqlens
max_seqlen_now = max_seqlen_window
sequence_lengths_now = sequence_lengths_window
hidden_states = blk(
hidden_states,
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens_now,
rotary_pos_emb_cos=rotary_pos_emb_cos,
rotary_pos_emb_sin=rotary_pos_emb_sin,
max_seqlen=max_seqlen_now,
sequence_lengths=sequence_lengths_now,
)
# For Qwen2.5-VL-3B, float16 will overflow at last block
# for long visual tokens sequences.
if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
hidden_states = cast_overflow_tensors(hidden_states)
# adapter
hidden_states = self.merger(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states[reverse_indices, :]
return hidden_states
def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)
class Qwen2_5_VLProcessingInfo(Qwen2VLProcessingInfo):
def get_hf_config(self):
return self.ctx.get_hf_config(Qwen2_5_VLConfig)
def get_hf_processor(self, **kwargs: object) -> Qwen2_5_VLProcessor:
return self.ctx.get_hf_processor(
Qwen2_5_VLProcessor,
use_fast=kwargs.pop("use_fast", True),
**kwargs,
)
class Qwen2_5_VLMultiModalProcessor(Qwen2VLMultiModalProcessor):
def _get_mm_fields_config(
self,
hf_inputs: BatchFeature,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> Mapping[str, MultiModalFieldConfig]:
return dict(
**super()._get_mm_fields_config(hf_inputs, hf_processor_mm_kwargs),
second_per_grid_ts=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("video", keep_on_cpu=True),
)
def _call_hf_processor(
self,
prompt: str,
mm_data: Mapping[str, object],
mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
tok_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> BatchFeature:
# Override to use the text path instead of token path to use the
# video-specific logic in processing_qwen2_5_vl.py
return super()._call_hf_processor(prompt, mm_data, mm_kwargs, tok_kwargs)
def _get_prompt_updates(
self,
mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
out_mm_kwargs: MultiModalKwargsItems,
) -> Sequence[PromptUpdate]:
hf_processor = self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
image_processor = self.info.get_image_processor(**hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
tokenizer = self.info.get_tokenizer()
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
placeholder = {
"image": vocab[hf_processor.image_token],
"video": vocab[hf_processor.video_token],
}
merge_length = image_processor.merge_size**2
def get_replacement_qwen2vl(item_idx: int, modality: str):
out_item = out_mm_kwargs[modality][item_idx]
grid_thw = out_item[f"{modality}_grid_thw"].data
assert isinstance(grid_thw, torch.Tensor)
num_tokens = int(grid_thw.prod()) // merge_length
# EVS-specific code
video_pruning_rate = self.info.ctx.get_mm_config().video_pruning_rate
if (
modality == "video"
and video_pruning_rate is not None
and video_pruning_rate > 0.0
):
T, H, W = map(int, grid_thw)
tokens_per_frame = (H // image_processor.merge_size) * (
W // image_processor.merge_size
)
num_tokens = compute_retained_tokens_count(
tokens_per_frame,
T,
video_pruning_rate,
)
# End of EVS-specific code
return [placeholder[modality]] * num_tokens
return [
PromptReplacement(
modality=modality,
target=[placeholder[modality]],
replacement=partial(get_replacement_qwen2vl, modality=modality),
)
for modality in ("image", "video")
]
@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
Qwen2_5_VLMultiModalProcessor,
info=Qwen2_5_VLProcessingInfo,
dummy_inputs=Qwen2_5_VLDummyInputsBuilder,
)
class Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration(
nn.Module,
SupportsMultiModal,
SupportsEncoderCudaGraph,
SupportsLoRA,
SupportsPP,
SupportsQuant,
SupportsEagle,
SupportsEagle3,
SupportsMultiModalPruning,
SupportsMRoPE,
):
packed_modules_mapping = {
"qkv_proj": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
"gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
"qkv": ["qkv"], # For vision tower's already-packed QKV
}
# To ensure correct weight loading and mapping.
hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
orig_to_new_prefix={
# mapping for new names in checkpoint saved after transformers v4.52
"model.language_model.": "language_model.model.",
"model.visual.": "visual.",
# mapping for original checkpoint
"lm_head.": "language_model.lm_head.",
"model.": "language_model.model.",
}
)
supports_encoder_tp_data = True
def iter_mm_grid_thw(
self, mm_features: list[MultiModalFeatureSpec]
) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int, int, int, float]]:
"""
Iterate over multimodal features and yield grid information.
Args:
mm_features: List of multimodal feature specifications
Yields:
Tuple of (offset, grid_t, grid_h, grid_w, t_factor) for each frame/image
"""
spatial_merge_size = self.config.vision_config.spatial_merge_size
tokens_per_second = getattr(self.config.vision_config, "tokens_per_second", 1.0)
for mm_feature in sorted(mm_features, key=lambda f: f.mm_position.offset):
offset = mm_feature.mm_position.offset
if mm_feature.modality == "image":
t, h, w = mm_feature.data["image_grid_thw"].data.tolist()
assert t == 1, f"Image must have 1 frame, got {t}"
yield offset, 1, h // spatial_merge_size, w // spatial_merge_size, 1.0
elif mm_feature.modality == "video":
t, h, w = mm_feature.data["video_grid_thw"].data.tolist()
second_per_grid_ts = 1.0
if mm_feature.data.get("second_per_grid_ts", None):
second_per_grid_ts = mm_feature.data[
"second_per_grid_ts"
].data.item()
t_factor = second_per_grid_ts * tokens_per_second
yield (
offset,
t,
h // spatial_merge_size,
w // spatial_merge_size,
t_factor,
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported modality: {mm_feature.modality}")
def get_mrope_input_positions(
self,
input_tokens: list[int],
mm_features: list[MultiModalFeatureSpec],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, int]:
llm_pos_ids_list: list = []
st = 0
for (
offset,
llm_grid_t,
llm_grid_h,
llm_grid_w,
t_factor,
) in self.iter_mm_grid_thw(mm_features):
text_len = offset - st
st_idx = llm_pos_ids_list[-1].max() + 1 if len(llm_pos_ids_list) > 0 else 0
llm_pos_ids_list.append(
np.broadcast_to(np.arange(text_len), (3, text_len)) + st_idx
)
grid_indices = np.indices((llm_grid_t, llm_grid_h, llm_grid_w))
if t_factor != 1.0:
grid_indices[0] = (grid_indices[0] * t_factor).astype(np.int64)
llm_pos_ids_list.append(grid_indices.reshape(3, -1) + text_len + st_idx)
st = offset + llm_grid_t * llm_grid_h * llm_grid_w
if st < len(input_tokens):
st_idx = llm_pos_ids_list[-1].max() + 1 if len(llm_pos_ids_list) > 0 else 0
text_len = len(input_tokens) - st
llm_pos_ids_list.append(
np.broadcast_to(np.arange(text_len), (3, text_len)) + st_idx
)
llm_positions = np.concatenate(llm_pos_ids_list, axis=1).reshape(3, -1)
mrope_position_delta = (llm_positions.max() + 1 - len(input_tokens)).item()
return torch.from_numpy(llm_positions), mrope_position_delta
@classmethod
def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
if modality.startswith("image"):
return "<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>"
if modality.startswith("video"):
return "<|vision_start|><|video_pad|><|vision_end|>"
raise ValueError("Only image or video modality is supported")
def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
super().__init__()
config: Qwen2_5_VLConfig = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config
self.use_data_parallel = multimodal_config.mm_encoder_tp_mode == "data"
self.config = config
self.model_config = vllm_config.model_config
self.vllm_config = vllm_config
self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
self.video_pruning_rate = multimodal_config.video_pruning_rate
self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled = (
multimodal_config.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled()
)
with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, {"image", "video"}):
self.visual = Qwen2_5_VisionTransformer(
vision_config=config.vision_config,
norm_eps=getattr(config, "rms_norm_eps", 1e-6),
quant_config=self.quant_config,
prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "visual"),
)
with self._mark_language_model(vllm_config):
self.language_model = init_vllm_registered_model(
vllm_config=vllm_config,
prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model"),
architectures=["Qwen2ForCausalLM"],
)
self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
)
def _parse_and_validate_image_input(
self, **kwargs: object
) -> Qwen2_5_VLImageInputs | None:
pixel_values = kwargs.pop("pixel_values", None)
image_embeds = kwargs.pop("image_embeds", None)
image_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("image_grid_thw", None)
if pixel_values is None and image_embeds is None:
return None
if pixel_values is not None:
return Qwen2_5_VLImagePixelInputs(
type="pixel_values",
pixel_values=pixel_values,
image_grid_thw=image_grid_thw,
)
if image_embeds is not None:
return Qwen2_5_VLImageEmbeddingInputs(
type="image_embeds",
image_embeds=image_embeds,
image_grid_thw=image_grid_thw,
)
def _parse_and_validate_video_input(
self, **kwargs: object
) -> Qwen2_5_VLVideoInputs | None:
pixel_values_videos = kwargs.pop("pixel_values_videos", None)
video_embeds = kwargs.pop("video_embeds", None)
video_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("video_grid_thw", None)
second_per_grid_ts = kwargs.pop("second_per_grid_ts", None)
if pixel_values_videos is None and video_embeds is None:
return None
if pixel_values_videos is not None:
return Qwen2_5_VLVideoPixelInputs(
type="pixel_values_videos",
pixel_values_videos=pixel_values_videos,
video_grid_thw=video_grid_thw,
second_per_grid_ts=second_per_grid_ts,
)
if video_embeds is not None:
return Qwen2_5_VLVideoEmbeddingInputs(
type="video_embeds",
video_embeds=video_embeds,
video_grid_thw=video_grid_thw,
second_per_grid_ts=second_per_grid_ts,
)
def _process_image_input(
self, image_input: Qwen2_5_VLImageInputs
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
grid_thw = image_input["image_grid_thw"]
assert grid_thw.ndim == 2
grid_thw_list = grid_thw.tolist()
if image_input["type"] == "image_embeds":
image_embeds = image_input["image_embeds"].type(self.visual.dtype)
else:
pixel_values = image_input["pixel_values"]
if self.use_data_parallel:
return run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model(
self.visual, pixel_values, grid_thw_list, rope_type="rope_3d"
)
else:
image_embeds = self.visual(pixel_values, grid_thw=grid_thw_list)
# Split concatenated embeddings for each image item.
merge_size = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
sizes = (grid_thw.prod(-1) // merge_size // merge_size).tolist()
return image_embeds.split(sizes)
def _postprocess_image_embeds_evs(
self,
image_embeds_split: tuple[torch.Tensor, ...],
image_input: Qwen2_5_VLImageInputs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Append mrope positions for each for images.
This is necessary to recover correct mrope
positions after video pruning
Args:
image_embeds_split: Tuple of image embeddings for
each image item.
image_input: Image input data.
Returns:
Tuple of image embeddings for each image item.
Resulting embeddings will have extra 4 channels for
computed mrope positions.
"""
merge_size = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
grid_thw = image_input["image_grid_thw"]
grid_thw_list = grid_thw.tolist()
image_embeds_out = []
for emb, size in zip(image_embeds_split, grid_thw_list):
positions = compute_mrope_for_media(size, merge_size).to(
emb.device, non_blocking=True
)
emb = torch.cat([emb, positions], dim=1)
image_embeds_out.append(emb)
image_embeds_split = image_embeds_out
return tuple(image_embeds_split)
def _process_video_input(
self, video_input: Qwen2_5_VLVideoInputs
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
grid_thw = video_input["video_grid_thw"]
assert grid_thw.ndim == 2
grid_thw_list = grid_thw.tolist()
if video_input["type"] == "video_embeds":
video_embeds = video_input["video_embeds"].type(self.visual.dtype)
else:
pixel_values_videos = video_input["pixel_values_videos"]
if self.use_data_parallel:
return run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model(
self.visual,
pixel_values_videos,
grid_thw_list,
rope_type="rope_3d",
)
else:
video_embeds = self.visual(pixel_values_videos, grid_thw=grid_thw_list)
# Split concatenated embeddings for each video item.
merge_size = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
sizes = (grid_thw.prod(-1) // merge_size // merge_size).tolist()
return video_embeds.split(sizes)
def _postprocess_video_embeds_evs(
self,
video_embeds_split: tuple[torch.Tensor, ...],
video_input: Qwen2_5_VLVideoInputs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
"""
Prunes video embeddings via Efficient Video Sampling (EVS)
and then appends mrope positions for each retained embeddings
Args:
video_embeds_split: Tuple of video embeddings for each video item.
video_input: Video input data.
Returns:
Tuple of video embeddings for each video item.
Resulting embeddings will have extra 4 channels for
computed mrope positions.
"""
grid_thw = video_input["video_grid_thw"]
assert grid_thw.ndim == 2
grid_thw_list = grid_thw.tolist()
merge_size = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
# Cast to long to match the original code
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/41980ce93e775f6c88500c51c8db7946fc6a2add/src/transformers/models/qwen2_5_vl/modular_qwen2_5_vl.py#L491 # noqa
second_per_grid_ts = video_input.get("second_per_grid_ts")
if second_per_grid_ts is None:
raise ValueError(
"second_per_grid_ts is required when video_pruning_rate > 0 "
"is enabled for video inputs, including the video_embeds path."
)
second_per_grid_ts = second_per_grid_ts.long()
tokens_per_second = self.config.vision_config.tokens_per_second
video_embeds_out = []
for emb, size, video_second_per_grid_t in zip(
video_embeds_split, grid_thw_list, second_per_grid_ts
):
# For each video, we compute retention mask using EVS
retention_mask = compute_retention_mask(
emb,
size,
spatial_merge_size=self.visual.spatial_merge_size,
q=self.video_pruning_rate,
)
positions = compute_mrope_for_media(
size,
merge_size,
tokens_per_second=tokens_per_second,
video_second_per_grid=video_second_per_grid_t.item(),
).to(emb.device, non_blocking=True)
emb = emb[retention_mask]
positions = positions[retention_mask]
emb = torch.cat([emb, positions], dim=1)
video_embeds_out.append(emb)
return tuple(video_embeds_out)
def recompute_mrope_positions(
self,
input_ids: list[int] | torch.Tensor,
multimodal_embeddings: Sequence[torch.Tensor],
mrope_positions: torch.LongTensor,
num_computed_tokens: int,
) -> tuple[Sequence[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor, int]:
"""
Update part of input mrope positions (starting with
num_computed_tokens index). Original mrope_positions are computed
for unpruned sequence and becomes incorrect once pruning occurs,
so once we prune media tokens we should reflect this in the
mrope_positions before we feed it to LLM.
Args:
input_ids: (N,) All input tokens of the prompt (Containing
entire sequence).
multimodal_embeddings: Tuple of multimodal embeddings.
mrope_positions: Existing mrope positions (3, N) for entire
sequence
num_computed_tokens: A number of computed tokens so far.
Returns:
Tuple of (multimodal_embeddings, mrope_positions,
mrope_position_delta).
"""
image_token_id = self.config.image_token_id
video_token_id = self.config.video_token_id
vision_start_token_id = self.config.vision_start_token_id
# Device
device = (
multimodal_embeddings[0].device
if len(multimodal_embeddings)
else mrope_positions.device
)
# Tensors. input_ids may already be a (device-side) tensor.
if isinstance(input_ids, torch.Tensor):
assert input_ids.device == device
input_ids_t = input_ids.to(torch.long)
else:
input_ids_t = async_tensor_h2d(input_ids, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
mm_embeddings_out = [mm[:, :-4] for mm in multimodal_embeddings]
mm_embeddings_pos = [
mm[:, -4:].permute(1, 0).long() for mm in multimodal_embeddings
]
positions, mrope_positions_delta = recompute_mrope_positions(
input_ids_t,
mm_embeddings_pos,
mrope_positions,
num_computed_tokens,
vision_start_token_id,
image_token_id,
video_token_id,
)
return mm_embeddings_out, positions, mrope_positions_delta
def _parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict:
mm_input_by_modality = {}
# Preserve the order of modalities if there are multiple of them
# from the order of kwargs.
for input_key in kwargs:
if (
input_key in ("pixel_values", "image_embeds")
and "image" not in mm_input_by_modality
):
mm_input_by_modality["image"] = self._parse_and_validate_image_input(
**kwargs
)
if (
input_key in ("pixel_values_videos", "video_embeds")
and "video" not in mm_input_by_modality
):
mm_input_by_modality["video"] = self._parse_and_validate_video_input(
**kwargs
)
return mm_input_by_modality
def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings:
mm_input_by_modality = self._parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(**kwargs)
if not mm_input_by_modality:
return []
# The result multimodal_embeddings is tuple of tensors, with each
# tensor correspoending to a multimodal data item (image or video).
multimodal_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, ...] = ()
# NOTE: It is important to iterate over the keys in this dictionary
# to preserve the order of the modalities.
for modality in mm_input_by_modality:
multimodal_input = mm_input_by_modality[modality]
if modality == "image":
image_embeddings = self._process_image_input(multimodal_input)
if self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled:
image_embeddings = self._postprocess_image_embeds_evs(
image_embeddings, multimodal_input
)
multimodal_embeddings += tuple(image_embeddings)
if modality == "video":
video_embeddings = self._process_video_input(multimodal_input)
if self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled:
video_embeddings = self._postprocess_video_embeds_evs(
video_embeddings, multimodal_input
)
multimodal_embeddings += tuple(video_embeddings)
return multimodal_embeddings
# -- SupportsEncoderCudaGraph protocol methods --
def get_encoder_cudagraph_config(self):
from vllm.v1.worker.encoder_cudagraph_defs import (
EncoderCudaGraphConfig,
)
# NOTE: With EVS pruning enabled, multimodal embeddings are post-processed
# (append positions for image and prune+append positions for video) in
# embed_multimodal(). The encoder CUDA graph path bypasses that postprocess
# hook, so disable CUDA graph for all modalities to avoid inconsistent
# embedding formats between eager and cudagraph paths.
modalities = [] if self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled else ["image", "video"]
max_frames = self.get_max_frames_per_video() if "video" in modalities else 1
cu_seqlens_padding = (
_pad_flashinfer_cu_seqlens_buffer
if self.visual.attn_backend == AttentionBackendEnum.FLASHINFER
else _pad_cumulative_seqlens_buffer
)
return EncoderCudaGraphConfig(
modalities=modalities,
buffer_keys=[
"pixel_values",
"rotary_pos_emb_cos",
"rotary_pos_emb_sin",
"window_index",
"reverse_indices",
"cu_seqlens",
"cu_window_seqlens",
"max_seqlen_full",
"max_seqlen_window",
"sequence_lengths_full",
"sequence_lengths_window",
],
padding_logics={
"cu_seqlens": cu_seqlens_padding,
"cu_window_seqlens": cu_seqlens_padding,
},
out_hidden_size=self.visual.out_hidden_size,
max_frames_per_video=max_frames,
)
def get_input_modality(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
) -> str:
if "image_grid_thw" in mm_kwargs:
return "image"
elif "video_grid_thw" in mm_kwargs:
return "video"
raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")
def get_max_frames_per_video(self) -> int:
mm_registry = MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
info = mm_registry.get_processing_info(self.model_config)
max_frames_per_video = info.get_num_frames_with_most_features(
seq_len=self.model_config.max_model_len,
mm_counts={"video": self.multimodal_config.get_limit_per_prompt("video")},
)
return max_frames_per_video
def get_encoder_cudagraph_budget_range(
self,
vllm_config: VllmConfig,
) -> tuple[int, int]:
# Min: estimated smallest possible encoder input.
# 224x224 image → 16x16 patches (patch_size=14)
# spatial_merge_size=2 → 8x8 = 64 tokens
min_budget = 64
# Max: capped by max_num_batched_tokens
max_budget = min(
vllm_config.scheduler_config.max_num_batched_tokens,
self.model_config.max_model_len,
)
return (min_budget, max_budget)
def _get_pixel_values_by_modality(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
) -> torch.Tensor:
if self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs) == "image":
pixel_values = mm_kwargs["pixel_values"]
else:
pixel_values = mm_kwargs["pixel_values_videos"]
return pixel_values
def _get_grid_thw_by_modality(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:
grid_thw_key = f"{self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs)}_grid_thw"
grid_thw = mm_kwargs[grid_thw_key]
if not isinstance(grid_thw, list):
grid_thw = grid_thw.tolist()
return grid_thw
def get_encoder_cudagraph_item_specs(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
):
from vllm.v1.worker.encoder_cudagraph_defs import EncoderItemSpec
m = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
grid_thw = self._get_grid_thw_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
return [
EncoderItemSpec(
input_size=t * h * w,
output_tokens=t * (h // m) * (w // m),
)
for t, h, w in grid_thw
]
def select_encoder_cudagraph_items(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
indices: list[int],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
grid_thw = self._get_grid_thw_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
pixel_values = self._get_pixel_values_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
if len(indices) == 0:
if self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs) == "image":
return {
"pixel_values": pixel_values[:0],
"image_grid_thw": [],
}
elif self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs) == "video":
return {
"pixel_values_videos": pixel_values[:0],
"video_grid_thw": [],
}
else:
raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")
# Compute cumulative patch offsets for slicing pixel_values
patches_per_item = [t * h * w for t, h, w in grid_thw]
cum_patches = [0]
for p in patches_per_item:
cum_patches.append(cum_patches[-1] + p)
selected_pv = torch.cat(
[pixel_values[cum_patches[i] : cum_patches[i + 1]] for i in indices]
)
selected_grid = [grid_thw[i] for i in indices]
if self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs) == "image":
return {
"pixel_values": selected_pv,
"image_grid_thw": selected_grid,
}
elif self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs) == "video":
return {
"pixel_values_videos": selected_pv,
"video_grid_thw": selected_grid,
}
else:
raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")
def prepare_encoder_cudagraph_capture_inputs(
self,
token_budget: int,
max_batch_size: int,
max_frames_per_batch: int,
device: torch.device,
dtype: torch.dtype,
path: str = "default",
):
from vllm.v1.worker.encoder_cudagraph_defs import (
EncoderCudaGraphCaptureInputs,
)
spatial_merge_size = self.visual.spatial_merge_size
max_window_seqs_per_batch = self.visual.get_encoder_cudagraph_max_window_seqs(
token_budget, max_batch_size, max_frames_per_batch
)
# Use ceil here (not floor) so total captured capacity is never smaller
# than token_budget when token_budget is not divisible by max_batch_size
# (e.g., 324 budget with max_batch_size=8). Floor under-allocates
# input_buffer and can fail replay copy for valid single-item batches.
per_mm_item_output = (token_budget + max_batch_size - 1) // max_batch_size
frames_per_item = max_frames_per_batch // max_batch_size
if frames_per_item > 1:
# Build the capture grid using a video-format layout so that
# cu_seqlens is sized for video replays from the start.
# cu_seqlens has one entry per attention sequence (one per frame),
# so using T > 1 per item makes the buffer large enough without
# relying solely on padding.
# Ceiling ensures frames_per_item * tokens_per_frame >= per_mm_item_output
# so the pixel_values buffer covers any valid single-item replay.
tokens_per_frame = (
per_mm_item_output + frames_per_item - 1
) // frames_per_item
# Video-format grid_config (T=frames_per_item).
grid_config = [
[
frames_per_item,
spatial_merge_size,
tokens_per_frame * spatial_merge_size,
]
for _ in range(max_batch_size)
]
else:
# Image-format grid_config (T=1).
grid_config = [
[1, spatial_merge_size, per_mm_item_output * spatial_merge_size]
for _ in range(max_batch_size)
]
# Create dummy pixel_values
patch_embed = self.visual.patch_embed
in_channels = patch_embed.proj.in_channels
patch_size = patch_embed.patch_size
temporal_patch_size = patch_embed.temporal_patch_size
total_patches = sum(t * h * w for t, h, w in grid_config)
flattened_patch_size = (
in_channels * temporal_patch_size * patch_size * patch_size
)
dummy_pixel_values = torch.randn(
total_patches, flattened_patch_size, device=device, dtype=dtype
)
# Override max_seqlen with a safe upper bound for capture.
# max_seqlen.item() gets baked into the CUDA graph (not replayed),
# so the capture value must cover any replay scenario.
# Worst case: 1 item consuming the full budget ->
# seq_len = token_budget * spatial_merge_size^2.
# For window-attention, each local window is bounded by fixed geometry:
# (window_size / patch_size / spatial_merge_size)^2 windows in merged
# token space, multiplied by spatial_merge_size^2 to map back to the
# unmerged sequence length used by attention kernels.
vit_merger_window_size = (
self.visual.window_size
// self.visual.spatial_merge_size
// self.visual.patch_size
)
max_seqlen_window_override = vit_merger_window_size**2 * (spatial_merge_size**2)
metadata = self.visual.prepare_encoder_metadata(
grid_config,
max_batch_size=max_batch_size,
max_frames_per_batch=max_frames_per_batch,
max_window_seqs_per_batch=max_window_seqs_per_batch,
max_seqlen_override=token_budget * (spatial_merge_size**2),
max_seqlen_window_override=max_seqlen_window_override,
device=device,
)
# Just use image-modality dummy input_buffer for capturing, since it's also
# compatible for video inputs (has the same shape: [num_patches, C*T*P*P]).
values = metadata | {
"pixel_values": dummy_pixel_values,
}
return EncoderCudaGraphCaptureInputs(
values=values,
)
def prepare_encoder_cudagraph_replay_buffers(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
max_batch_size: int,
max_frames_per_batch: int,
path: str = "default",
):
modality = self.get_input_modality(mm_kwargs)
grid_thw_list = self._get_grid_thw_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
# Keep replay metadata sized to the actual batch. The captured buffers
# may be larger, but EncoderCudaGraphManager fills the remaining
# cu*_seqlens entries with the last cumulative offset to represent empty
# sequences. Padding cu_window_seqlens here would require a static upper
# bound and can over-pad window attention into many empty FlashAttention
# CTAs.
if modality == "image":
metadata = self.visual.prepare_encoder_metadata(
grid_thw_list,
max_batch_size=max_batch_size,
)
elif modality == "video":
metadata = self.visual.prepare_encoder_metadata(
grid_thw_list,
max_frames_per_batch=max_frames_per_batch,
)
else:
raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")
values = metadata | {
"pixel_values": self._get_pixel_values_by_modality(mm_kwargs),
}
return EncoderCudaGraphReplayBuffers(values=values)
def encoder_cudagraph_forward(
self,
values: dict[str, torch.Tensor],
path: str = "default",
) -> torch.Tensor:
pixel_values = values.pop("pixel_values")
metadata = values
return self.visual(pixel_values, None, encoder_metadata=metadata)
def encoder_eager_forward(
self,
mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
path: str = "default",
) -> torch.Tensor:
pixel_values = self._get_pixel_values_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
grid_thw = self._get_grid_thw_by_modality(mm_kwargs)
return self.visual(pixel_values, grid_thw)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
positions: torch.Tensor,
intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
**kwargs: object,
) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
"""Run forward pass for Qwen2.5-VL.
Args:
input_ids: Flattened (concatenated) input_ids corresponding to a
batch.
positions: Flattened (concatenated) position ids corresponding to a
batch. **NOTE**: If mrope is enabled (default setting for
Qwen2.5-VL opensource models), the shape will be `(3, seq_len)`,
otherwise it will be `(seq_len,).
"""
if intermediate_tensors is not None:
inputs_embeds = None
hidden_states = self.language_model.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
positions=positions,
intermediate_tensors=intermediate_tensors,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
return hidden_states
def compute_logits(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
) -> torch.Tensor | None:
return self.language_model.compute_logits(hidden_states)
def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)
def get_mm_mapping(self) -> MultiModelKeys:
"""
Get the module prefix in multimodal models
"""
return MultiModelKeys.from_string_field(
language_model="language_model",
connector="visual.merger.",
tower_model="visual.",
)
def get_num_mm_encoder_tokens(
self,
num_image_tokens: int,
) -> int:
hf_config = self.config
vision_config = hf_config.vision_config
merge_size = vision_config.spatial_merge_size
return num_image_tokens * merge_size**2
def get_num_mm_connector_tokens(
self,
num_vision_tokens: int,
) -> int:
hf_config = self.config
vision_config = hf_config.vision_config
merge_size = vision_config.spatial_merge_size
return num_vision_tokens // merge_size**2