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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:55:37 +08:00

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27 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import torch
from torch.nn import Module
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel as mk
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
FusedMoEQuantConfig,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.fp8 import Fp8MoeBackend
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import QuantKey
import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
from vllm.config import get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.model_executor.kernels.linear import init_fp8_linear_kernel
from vllm.model_executor.kernels.linear.scaled_mm import (
CutlassFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel,
MarlinFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import RoutedExperts
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.fp8 import (
select_fp8_moe_backend,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
LinearMethodBase,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.online.moe_base import (
OnlineMoEMethodBase,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import (
GroupShape,
create_fp8_quant_key,
kFp8Dynamic128Sym,
kFp8DynamicTensorSym,
kFp8DynamicTokenSym,
kFp8Static128BlockSym,
kFp8StaticChannelSym,
kFp8StaticTensorSym,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.w8a8_utils import (
cutlass_fp8_supported,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.reload.layerwise import (
initialize_online_processing,
)
from vllm.model_executor.parameter import ModelWeightParameter
from vllm.model_executor.utils import replace_parameter
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import per_block_cast_to_fp8
from vllm.utils.math_utils import round_up
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Online FP8 Linear Methods
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _Fp8OnlineLinearBase(LinearMethodBase):
"""Shared base for online FP8 linear methods. Loads fp16/bf16 checkpoint
weights onto meta device and materializes them just-in-time."""
uses_meta_device: bool = True
def __init__(self):
self.out_dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
self.input_dtype = get_current_vllm_config().model_config.dtype
def create_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
input_size_per_partition: int,
output_partition_sizes: list[int],
input_size: int,
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
):
output_size_per_partition = sum(output_partition_sizes)
weight_loader = extra_weight_attrs.get("weight_loader")
layer.logical_widths = output_partition_sizes
layer.input_size_per_partition = input_size_per_partition
layer.output_size_per_partition = output_size_per_partition
layer.orig_dtype = params_dtype
layer.weight_block_size = None
weight = ModelWeightParameter(
data=torch.empty(
output_size_per_partition,
input_size_per_partition,
device="meta", # materialized and processed during loading
dtype=params_dtype,
),
input_dim=1,
output_dim=0,
weight_loader=weight_loader,
)
layer.register_parameter("weight", weight)
initialize_online_processing(layer)
class Fp8PerTensorOnlineLinearMethod(_Fp8OnlineLinearBase):
"""Online tensorwise FP8 linear quantization.
Loads fp16/bf16 weights and quantizes them per-tensor during loading."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.block_quant = False
self.use_deep_gemm = False
self.use_marlin = False
self.marlin_input_dtype = None
self.weight_quant_key = kFp8StaticTensorSym
# Use per-token quantization for better perf if dynamic and cutlass
if cutlass_fp8_supported():
self.activation_quant_key = kFp8DynamicTokenSym
else:
self.activation_quant_key = kFp8DynamicTensorSym
def create_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
input_size_per_partition: int,
output_partition_sizes: list[int],
input_size: int,
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
):
super().create_weights(
layer,
input_size_per_partition,
output_partition_sizes,
input_size,
output_size,
params_dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
)
self.fp8_linear = init_fp8_linear_kernel(
activation_quant_key=self.activation_quant_key,
weight_quant_key=self.weight_quant_key,
weight_shape=layer.weight.shape,
input_dtype=self.input_dtype,
out_dtype=self.out_dtype,
module_name=self.__class__.__name__,
)
self.use_marlin = isinstance(self.fp8_linear, MarlinFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
layer.input_scale = None
qweight, weight_scale = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(layer.weight, scale=None)
# Update layer with new values.
replace_parameter(layer, "weight", qweight.t().data)
replace_parameter(layer, "weight_scale", weight_scale.data)
if self.use_marlin and hasattr(self.fp8_linear, "marlin_input_dtype"):
self.fp8_linear.marlin_input_dtype = self.marlin_input_dtype
self.fp8_linear.process_weights_after_loading(layer)
# Prevent duplicate processing (e.g., during weight reload)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True
def apply(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
# if batch invariant mode is enabled, use BF16 dequant
if envs.VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT:
if isinstance(self.fp8_linear, CutlassFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel):
return self.fp8_linear.apply_weights(layer, x, bias)
weight_fp8 = layer.weight.to(torch.bfloat16)
weight_scale = layer.weight_scale.to(torch.bfloat16)
if weight_scale.numel() == 1:
# Per-tensor: simple scalar multiplication
weight_bf16 = weight_fp8 * weight_scale
else:
# Multiple scales (fused modules like QKV)
if (
weight_scale.dim() == 1
and weight_scale.shape[0] == weight_fp8.shape[0]
):
# Per-row scaling
weight_bf16 = weight_fp8 * weight_scale.unsqueeze(1)
else:
# Fallback
weight_bf16 = weight_fp8 * weight_scale
return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight_bf16.t(), bias)
return self.fp8_linear.apply_weights(layer, x, bias)
class Fp8PerBlockOnlineLinearMethod(_Fp8OnlineLinearBase):
"""Online blockwise FP8 linear quantization.
Loads fp16/bf16 weights and quantizes them per-block during loading."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.weight_block_size = [128, 128]
self.activation_quant_key = create_fp8_quant_key(
static=False,
group_shape=GroupShape(1, self.weight_block_size[0]),
)
self.weight_quant_key = create_fp8_quant_key(
static=True, group_shape=GroupShape(*self.weight_block_size)
)
def create_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
input_size_per_partition: int,
output_partition_sizes: list[int],
input_size: int,
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
):
super().create_weights(
layer,
input_size_per_partition,
output_partition_sizes,
input_size,
output_size,
params_dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
)
layer.weight_block_size = self.weight_block_size
self.fp8_linear = init_fp8_linear_kernel(
activation_quant_key=self.activation_quant_key,
weight_quant_key=self.weight_quant_key,
weight_shape=layer.weight.shape,
input_dtype=self.input_dtype,
out_dtype=self.out_dtype,
module_name=self.__class__.__name__,
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
layer.input_scale = None
block_size = self.weight_block_size
qweight, weight_scale_inv = per_block_cast_to_fp8(
layer.weight, block_size=block_size, use_ue8m0=False
)
replace_parameter(layer, "weight", qweight.data)
replace_parameter(layer, "weight_scale_inv", weight_scale_inv.data)
self.fp8_linear.process_weights_after_loading(layer)
# Prevent duplicate processing (e.g., during weight reload)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True
def apply(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
assert self.weight_block_size is not None
# Note: batch invariance already handled in the function below
return self.fp8_linear.apply_weights(
layer,
x,
bias,
)
class Fp8PtpcOnlineLinearMethod(_Fp8OnlineLinearBase):
"""Online PTPC FP8 linear quantization.
Per-output-channel weight scale + dynamic per-token activation scale. The
layout matches the llmcompressor's FP8_DYNAMIC recipe, so accuracy
is comparable but no pre-quantized checkpoint is required.
"""
weight_quant_key = kFp8StaticChannelSym
activation_quant_key = kFp8DynamicTokenSym
def create_weights(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
input_size_per_partition: int,
output_partition_sizes: list[int],
input_size: int,
output_size: int,
params_dtype: torch.dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
):
super().create_weights(
layer,
input_size_per_partition,
output_partition_sizes,
input_size,
output_size,
params_dtype,
**extra_weight_attrs,
)
self.fp8_linear = init_fp8_linear_kernel(
activation_quant_key=self.activation_quant_key,
weight_quant_key=self.weight_quant_key,
weight_shape=layer.weight.shape,
input_dtype=self.input_dtype,
out_dtype=self.out_dtype,
module_name=self.__class__.__name__,
)
# PTPC requires per-token activation FP8; MarlinFP8 is W8A16 and
# would silently produce a weight-only fp8 model.
if isinstance(self.fp8_linear, MarlinFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel):
raise ValueError(
"FP8 PTPC online quant requires a kernel that honors "
"per-token activation quantization; MarlinFP8 is W8A16 "
"weight-only. Requires SM89+ for Cutlass FP8 or ROCm MI3xx "
"for rowwise scaled_mm."
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
layer.input_scale = None
qweight, weight_scale = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
layer.weight, scale=None, use_per_token_if_dynamic=True
)
replace_parameter(layer, "weight", qweight.t())
replace_parameter(layer, "weight_scale", weight_scale)
self.fp8_linear.process_weights_after_loading(layer)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True
def apply(
self,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
x: torch.Tensor,
bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
# if batch invariant mode is enabled dequant
if envs.VLLM_BATCH_INVARIANT and not isinstance(
self.fp8_linear, CutlassFP8ScaledMMLinearKernel
):
weight_dequant = (
layer.weight.to(x.dtype) * layer.weight_scale.to(x.dtype).t()
)
return torch.nn.functional.linear(x, weight_dequant.t(), bias)
return self.fp8_linear.apply_weights(layer, x, bias)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Online FP8 MoE Methods
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _Fp8OnlineMoEBase(OnlineMoEMethodBase):
"""Shared base for online FP8 MoE methods. Loads fp16/bf16 checkpoint
weights onto meta device and materializes them just-in-time."""
# Declared here for mypy; actual values are set in __init__.
fp8_backend: "Fp8MoeBackend"
experts_cls: "type[mk.FusedMoEExperts] | None"
weight_scale_name: str
weight_block_size: list[int] | None
per_act_token_quant: bool = False
per_out_ch_quant: bool = False
def __init__(
self,
*,
weight_block_size: list[int] | None,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
weight_key: "QuantKey | None" = None,
activation_key: "QuantKey | None" = None,
allow_vllm_cutlass: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(layer.moe_config)
self.weight_block_size = weight_block_size
self.block_quant: bool = self.weight_block_size is not None
self.weight_scale_name = (
"weight_scale_inv" if self.block_quant else "weight_scale"
)
# Subclasses may pass explicit kernel keys (PTPC needs channelwise +
# per-token).
if weight_key is None or activation_key is None:
if self.block_quant:
weight_key = kFp8Static128BlockSym
activation_key = kFp8Dynamic128Sym
else:
weight_key = kFp8StaticTensorSym
activation_key = kFp8DynamicTensorSym
# Select Fp8 MoE backend
self.fp8_backend, self.experts_cls = select_fp8_moe_backend(
config=self.moe,
weight_key=weight_key,
activation_key=activation_key,
allow_vllm_cutlass=allow_vllm_cutlass,
)
def _setup_kernel(
self,
layer: RoutedExperts,
w13: torch.Tensor,
w2: torch.Tensor,
w13_scale: torch.Tensor,
w2_scale: torch.Tensor,
w13_input_scale: torch.Tensor | None,
w2_input_scale: torch.Tensor | None,
) -> None:
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.fp8 import (
convert_to_fp8_moe_kernel_format,
make_fp8_moe_kernel,
)
# Shuffle weights to runtime format.
w13, w2, w13_scale, w2_scale = convert_to_fp8_moe_kernel_format(
fp8_backend=self.fp8_backend,
layer=layer,
w13=w13,
w2=w2,
w13_scale=w13_scale,
w2_scale=w2_scale,
w13_input_scale=w13_input_scale,
w2_input_scale=w2_input_scale,
)
# Replace parameters with updated versions. Note that this helper
# function ensures the replacement is compatible with RL weight reloads.
replace_parameter(layer, "w13_weight", w13)
replace_parameter(layer, "w2_weight", w2)
replace_parameter(layer, f"w13_{self.weight_scale_name}", w13_scale)
replace_parameter(layer, f"w2_{self.weight_scale_name}", w2_scale)
self.moe_quant_config = self.get_fused_moe_quant_config(layer)
if self.moe_quant_config:
assert self.experts_cls is not None
self.moe_kernel = make_fp8_moe_kernel(
moe_quant_config=self.moe_quant_config,
moe_config=self.moe,
fp8_backend=self.fp8_backend,
experts_cls=self.experts_cls,
routing_tables=layer._expert_routing_tables(),
layer=layer,
)
def get_fused_moe_quant_config(
self, layer: torch.nn.Module
) -> "FusedMoEQuantConfig":
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.fp8 import (
make_fp8_moe_quant_config,
)
w1_scale = getattr(layer, f"w13_{self.weight_scale_name}")
w2_scale = getattr(layer, f"w2_{self.weight_scale_name}")
a1_scale = layer.w13_input_scale
a2_scale = layer.w2_input_scale
return make_fp8_moe_quant_config(
fp8_backend=self.fp8_backend,
w1_scale=w1_scale,
w2_scale=w2_scale,
a1_scale=a1_scale,
a2_scale=a2_scale,
w1_bias=getattr(layer, "w13_bias", None),
w2_bias=getattr(layer, "w2_bias", None),
block_shape=self.weight_block_size,
per_act_token_quant=self.per_act_token_quant,
per_out_ch_quant=self.per_out_ch_quant,
swiglu_limit=getattr(layer, "swiglu_limit", None),
gemm1_alpha=getattr(layer, "swiglu_alpha", None),
gemm1_beta=getattr(layer, "swiglu_beta", None),
layer=layer,
)
class Fp8PerTensorOnlineMoEMethod(_Fp8OnlineMoEBase):
"""Online tensorwise FP8 MoE quantization.
Loads fp16/bf16 weights and quantizes them per-tensor during loading."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
):
super().__init__(
weight_block_size=None,
layer=layer,
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
# TODO(@ksayers): inplace fp8 quant kernel, initialize scales with ones
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
# If checkpoint is fp16, quantize in place.
fp8_dtype = current_platform.fp8_dtype()
w13 = torch.empty_like(layer.w13_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
w2 = torch.empty_like(layer.w2_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
w13_scale = torch.ones(
layer.num_experts, device=w13.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
w2_scale = torch.ones(layer.num_experts, device=w2.device, dtype=torch.float32)
layer.w13_input_scale = None
layer.w2_input_scale = None
for expert in range(layer.local_num_experts):
w13[expert, :, :], w13_scale[expert] = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
layer.w13_weight[expert, :, :]
)
w2[expert, :, :], w2_scale[expert] = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
layer.w2_weight[expert, :, :]
)
# Shuffle weights to runtime format and setup kernel.
self._setup_kernel(
layer,
w13,
w2,
w13_scale,
w2_scale,
w13_input_scale=layer.w13_input_scale,
w2_input_scale=layer.w2_input_scale,
)
# Prevent duplicate processing (e.g., during weight reload)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True
class Fp8PerBlockOnlineMoEMethod(_Fp8OnlineMoEBase):
"""Online blockwise FP8 MoE quantization.
Loads fp16/bf16 weights and quantizes them per-block during loading."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
):
super().__init__(
weight_block_size=[128, 128],
layer=layer,
)
def maybe_roundup_sizes(
self,
hidden_size: int,
intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
act_dtype: torch.dtype,
moe_parallel_config,
) -> tuple[int, int]:
hidden_size, intermediate_size_per_partition = super().maybe_roundup_sizes(
hidden_size=hidden_size,
intermediate_size_per_partition=intermediate_size_per_partition,
act_dtype=act_dtype,
moe_parallel_config=moe_parallel_config,
)
assert self.weight_block_size is not None
block_size = self.weight_block_size[0]
return (
round_up(hidden_size, block_size),
round_up(intermediate_size_per_partition, block_size),
)
def _zero_padding(self, layer: Module) -> None:
hidden_size = layer.moe_config.hidden_dim_unpadded
intermediate_size = layer.moe_config.intermediate_size_per_partition_unpadded
w13_half_size = layer.w13_weight.shape[1] // 2
if w13_half_size > intermediate_size:
layer.w13_weight[:, intermediate_size:w13_half_size, :] = 0
layer.w13_weight[
:, w13_half_size + intermediate_size : 2 * w13_half_size, :
] = 0
if layer.w13_weight.shape[2] > hidden_size:
layer.w13_weight[:, :, hidden_size:] = 0
if layer.w2_weight.shape[1] > hidden_size:
layer.w2_weight[:, hidden_size:, :] = 0
if layer.w2_weight.shape[2] > intermediate_size:
layer.w2_weight[:, :, intermediate_size:] = 0
if getattr(layer, "w13_bias", None) is not None:
w13_bias_half_size = layer.w13_bias.shape[1] // 2
if w13_bias_half_size > intermediate_size:
layer.w13_bias[:, intermediate_size:w13_bias_half_size] = 0
layer.w13_bias[
:, w13_bias_half_size + intermediate_size : 2 * w13_bias_half_size
] = 0
if (
getattr(layer, "w2_bias", None) is not None
and layer.w2_bias.shape[1] > hidden_size
):
layer.w2_bias[:, hidden_size:] = 0
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
self._zero_padding(layer)
fp8_dtype = current_platform.fp8_dtype()
w13 = torch.empty_like(layer.w13_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
w2 = torch.empty_like(layer.w2_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
block_size = self.weight_block_size
assert block_size is not None
block_n, block_k = block_size
# Create block-shaped scales (computed here rather than in
# create_weights because online quant doesn't need them until now).
num_experts = layer.local_num_experts
_, w13_out, w13_in = layer.w13_weight.shape
_, w2_out, w2_in = layer.w2_weight.shape
w13_scale = torch.ones(
num_experts,
(w13_out + block_n - 1) // block_n,
(w13_in + block_k - 1) // block_k,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=w13.device,
)
w2_scale = torch.ones(
num_experts,
(w2_out + block_n - 1) // block_n,
(w2_in + block_k - 1) // block_k,
dtype=torch.float32,
device=w2.device,
)
for expert in range(num_experts):
w13[expert], w13_scale[expert] = per_block_cast_to_fp8(
layer.w13_weight[expert],
block_size=block_size,
use_ue8m0=False,
)
w2[expert], w2_scale[expert] = per_block_cast_to_fp8(
layer.w2_weight[expert],
block_size=block_size,
use_ue8m0=False,
)
layer.weight_block_size = block_size
# Shuffle weights to runtime format and setup kernel.
self._setup_kernel(
layer,
w13,
w2,
w13_scale,
w2_scale,
layer.w13_input_scale,
layer.w2_input_scale,
)
# Prevent duplicate processing (e.g., during weight reload)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True
class Fp8PtpcOnlineMoEMethod(_Fp8OnlineMoEBase):
"""Online PTPC FP8 MoE quantization.
Quantizes each expert's weights per output channel during loading.
Activations are quantized dynamically per token at runtime.
"""
per_act_token_quant: bool = True
per_out_ch_quant: bool = True
def __init__(
self,
*,
layer: torch.nn.Module,
):
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.fp8 import Fp8MoeBackend
super().__init__(
weight_block_size=None,
layer=layer,
weight_key=kFp8StaticChannelSym,
activation_key=kFp8DynamicTokenSym,
allow_vllm_cutlass=True,
)
# Reject backends whose make_fp8_moe_quant_config branch silently
# drops per_act_token_quant / per_out_ch_quant or collapses scales:
# MARLIN / CPU route through fp8_w8a16_moe_quant_config; FLASHINFER_*
# fold scales into a per-tensor alpha (oracle/fp8.py).
if self.fp8_backend in (
Fp8MoeBackend.MARLIN,
Fp8MoeBackend.CPU,
Fp8MoeBackend.FLASHINFER_CUTLASS,
Fp8MoeBackend.FLASHINFER_TRTLLM,
):
raise ValueError(
f"FP8 PTPC online MoE quant is not supported with the "
f"{self.fp8_backend.value} backend, which does not implement "
"per-output-channel weight scales."
)
def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: Module) -> None:
if getattr(layer, "_already_called_process_weights_after_loading", False):
return
fp8_dtype = current_platform.fp8_dtype()
w13 = torch.empty_like(layer.w13_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
w2 = torch.empty_like(layer.w2_weight, dtype=fp8_dtype)
# Scale's leading dim is taken from the fp8 weight tensor by
# construction, so it cannot drift from the weight's expert count
# under EP / padded MoE.
n_w13 = layer.w13_weight.shape[1]
n_w2 = layer.w2_weight.shape[1]
w13_scale = torch.ones(
w13.shape[0], n_w13, 1, device=w13.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
w2_scale = torch.ones(
w2.shape[0], n_w2, 1, device=w2.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
layer.w13_input_scale = None
layer.w2_input_scale = None
for expert in range(layer.local_num_experts):
w13[expert], w13_scale[expert] = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
layer.w13_weight[expert],
scale=None,
use_per_token_if_dynamic=True,
)
w2[expert], w2_scale[expert] = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
layer.w2_weight[expert],
scale=None,
use_per_token_if_dynamic=True,
)
self._setup_kernel(
layer,
w13,
w2,
w13_scale,
w2_scale,
w13_input_scale=None,
w2_input_scale=None,
)
layer._already_called_process_weights_after_loading = True