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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 12:55:37 +08:00

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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""
Monitor unexpected kernel JIT compilation during inference.
After server warmup completes, any kernel JIT compilation or autotuning event
indicates a cache miss or unexpected input shape that causes a latency spike.
This module registers hooks in supported runtimes to detect such events so
they can be investigated.
Set ``--jit-monitor-mode=error`` to fail fast on unexpected runtime
compilation. Set ``--jit-monitor-verbose`` to log every JIT compile with
additional runtime details. Verbose logging is intentionally opt-in because it
can emit many logs and add overhead.
Currently monitors:
- CuTeDSL cute.compile calls
- Triton ``@triton.autotune`` cache misses (via ``knobs.autotuning.print``)
- Triton ``@triton.jit`` first-time compilations
(via ``knobs.runtime.jit_post_compile_hook``)
- TileLang ``@tilelang.jit`` first-time compilations
"""
import contextlib
import functools
import importlib
import os
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from contextlib import suppress
from typing import Any, Literal, cast
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.triton_utils.importing import HAS_TRITON
logger = init_logger(__name__)
JitMonitorMode = Literal["warn", "error"]
_active: bool = False
_mode: JitMonitorMode = "warn"
_verbose: bool = False
_cutedsl_hook_installed: bool = False
_tilelang_hook_installed: bool = False
_tilelang_jitimpl_compile_depth: int = 0
def is_active() -> bool:
"""Return whether the JIT compilation monitor is currently active."""
return _active
def activate(*, mode: JitMonitorMode = "warn", verbose: bool = False) -> None:
"""Enable JIT compilation monitoring after warmup.
Call once per worker process at the end of
:func:`compile_or_warm_up_model`. After activation every monitored kernel
compilation or autotuning benchmark that happens during inference will be
logged as a warning or raised as an error, depending on ``mode``.
Safe to call multiple times; subsequent calls are no-ops.
If the user has explicitly set ``TRITON_PRINT_AUTOTUNING=0`` in
their environment, autotuning printing is left disabled; the JIT
compilation hook is still registered regardless.
"""
global _active, _mode, _verbose
if _active:
return
if mode not in ("warn", "error"):
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported JIT monitor mode: {mode!r}")
_active = True
_mode = mode
_verbose = verbose
_setup_triton_autotuning_print()
_setup_triton_jit_hook()
_setup_cutedsl_jit_hook()
_setup_tilelang_jit_hook()
logger.info(
"Kernel JIT monitor activated; monitored JIT compilations during "
"inference will use mode=%s.",
mode,
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Triton autotuning print
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _setup_triton_autotuning_print() -> None:
"""Enable ``TRITON_PRINT_AUTOTUNING`` unless the user opted out."""
if not HAS_TRITON:
return
from triton import knobs # type: ignore[import-untyped]
user_val = os.environ.get("TRITON_PRINT_AUTOTUNING")
if user_val == "0":
logger.debug(
"TRITON_PRINT_AUTOTUNING=0 set by user; "
"autotuning messages will stay suppressed."
)
return
knobs.autotuning.print = True
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Triton JIT compilation hook
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _handle_jit_event(
*,
backend: str,
event: str,
fn_name: str,
detail: str | None = None,
) -> None:
message = (
"%s %s during inference: %s%s. "
"This causes a latency spike; consider extending warmup "
"to cover this shape/config."
)
detail_suffix = f" ({detail})" if detail else ""
args = (backend, event, fn_name, detail_suffix)
if _mode == "error":
raise RuntimeError(message % args)
if _verbose:
logger.warning(message, *args)
return
logger.warning_once(message, *args)
def _safe_repr(value: object, *, max_len: int = 120) -> str:
try:
text = repr(value)
except Exception:
text = f"<{type(value).__name__}>"
if len(text) > max_len:
return text[: max_len - 3] + "..."
return text
def _get_compile_info(kwargs: Mapping[str, object]) -> dict:
compile_info = kwargs.get("compile")
if isinstance(compile_info, dict):
return compile_info
return {}
def _constant_name(fn: object, path: object) -> str:
jit_function = getattr(fn, "jit_function", None)
params = getattr(jit_function, "params", ())
if isinstance(path, tuple) and path and isinstance(path[0], int):
idx = path[0]
if idx < len(params):
param_name = getattr(params[idx], "name", None)
if param_name is not None:
if len(path) == 1:
return param_name
suffix = "".join(f"[{part!r}]" for part in path[1:])
return f"{param_name}{suffix}"
return str(path)
def _format_constants(fn: object, compile_info: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
constants = compile_info.get("constants")
if not isinstance(constants, Mapping) or not constants:
return "{}"
items = sorted(
(
(_constant_name(fn, path), _safe_repr(value))
for path, value in constants.items()
),
key=lambda item: item[0],
)
return "{" + ", ".join(f"{name}={value}" for name, value in items) + "}"
def _format_signature(compile_info: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
signature = compile_info.get("signature")
if not isinstance(signature, Mapping) or not signature:
return "{}"
items = sorted((str(k), _safe_repr(v)) for k, v in signature.items())
return "{" + ", ".join(f"{name}={value}" for name, value in items) + "}"
def _format_extra_compile_info(compile_info: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
skip_keys = frozenset(
{
"constants",
"signature",
"key",
"fn",
"name",
}
)
items = [
f"{name}={_safe_repr(value)}"
for name, value in sorted(compile_info.items())
if name not in skip_keys
]
return "{" + ", ".join(items) + "}"
def _format_verbose_triton_compile_details(kwargs: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
compile_info = _get_compile_info(kwargs)
fn = kwargs.get("fn")
key = compile_info.get("key") or kwargs.get("key")
return (
f"constexprs={_format_constants(fn, compile_info)}; "
f"signature={_format_signature(compile_info)}; "
f"extra_compile_info={_format_extra_compile_info(compile_info)}; "
f"key={_safe_repr(key)}"
)
def _log_triton_jit_compile(fn_name: str, kwargs) -> None:
detail = _format_verbose_triton_compile_details(kwargs) if _verbose else None
_handle_jit_event(
backend="Triton",
event="kernel JIT compilation",
fn_name=fn_name,
detail=detail,
)
def _setup_triton_jit_hook() -> None:
"""Register a ``jit_post_compile_hook`` that warns on compilation."""
if not HAS_TRITON:
return
from triton import knobs # type: ignore[import-untyped]
existing_hook = knobs.runtime.jit_post_compile_hook
def _on_jit_compile(**kwargs):
# `jit_post_compile_hook` is Triton internal API and its
# signature has changed across releases (kwargs added/renamed).
# Accept **kwargs so an upstream change cannot crash this hook
# with TypeError, and forward the full kwarg set to any
# pre-existing hook unchanged.
fn = kwargs.get("fn")
fn_name = getattr(fn, "name", "<unknown>")
_log_triton_jit_compile(fn_name, kwargs)
if existing_hook is not None:
return existing_hook(**kwargs)
return None
knobs.runtime.jit_post_compile_hook = _on_jit_compile
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# CuTeDSL JIT compilation hook
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _log_cutedsl_jit_compile(fn_name: str) -> None:
_handle_jit_event(
backend="CuTeDSL",
event="JIT compilation",
fn_name=fn_name,
)
def _setup_cutedsl_jit_hook() -> None:
"""Wrap ``cutlass.cute.compile`` to warn on compilation."""
global _cutedsl_hook_installed
if _cutedsl_hook_installed:
return
try:
import cutlass.cute as cute
except Exception:
logger.debug("CuTeDSL is not available; skipping CuTeDSL JIT monitor.")
return
original_compile = cute.compile
@functools.wraps(original_compile)
def _compile_with_monitor(*args, **kwargs):
kernel = args[0] if args else kwargs.get("function")
kernel_name = getattr(kernel, "__name__", None)
if kernel_name is None:
kernel_name = (
kernel.__class__.__name__ if kernel is not None else "<unknown>"
)
_log_cutedsl_jit_compile(kernel_name)
return original_compile(*args, **kwargs)
cute.compile = _compile_with_monitor
_cutedsl_hook_installed = True
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# TileLang JIT compilation hook
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _tilelang_arg(
args: tuple[object, ...],
kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
index: int,
name: str,
default: object = None,
) -> object:
if len(args) > index:
return args[index]
return kwargs.get(name, default)
def _tilelang_kernel_name(func: object) -> str:
attrs = getattr(func, "attrs", None)
global_symbol = None
get_attr = getattr(attrs, "get", None)
if callable(get_attr):
try:
global_symbol = get_attr("global_symbol")
except Exception:
global_symbol = None
elif isinstance(attrs, Mapping):
global_symbol = attrs.get("global_symbol")
if global_symbol is not None:
return str(global_symbol)
name = getattr(func, "__name__", None)
if name is not None:
return str(name)
return func.__class__.__name__ if func is not None else "<unknown>"
def _tilelang_call_kwargs(kwargs: Mapping[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
call_kwargs = dict(kwargs)
tune_params = call_kwargs.pop("__tune_params", {})
if isinstance(tune_params, Mapping):
call_kwargs.update(tune_params)
return call_kwargs
def _tilelang_cache_miss_key(
jit_impl: object,
args: tuple[object, ...],
kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> object | None:
if kwargs.get("__return_compile_arguments", False):
return None
call_kwargs = _tilelang_call_kwargs(kwargs)
func = getattr(jit_impl, "func", None)
parse_args = getattr(func, "parse_args", None)
if not callable(parse_args):
return None
try:
if getattr(jit_impl, "mode", None) == "auto":
impl = cast(Any, jit_impl)
mode = impl._infer_jit_mode(*args, **call_kwargs)
impl.mode = mode
if func is not None:
func.set_mode(mode)
key, _ = parse_args(*args, **call_kwargs)
except Exception:
return None
cache = getattr(jit_impl, "_kernel_cache", {})
if isinstance(cache, Mapping):
return key if key not in cache else None
get = getattr(cache, "get", None)
if not callable(get):
return key
try:
return key if get(key) is None else None
except Exception:
return key
def _format_tilelang_runtime_shapes(
jit_impl: object,
args: tuple[object, ...],
kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
) -> str:
signature = getattr(jit_impl, "signature", None)
bind_partial = getattr(signature, "bind_partial", None)
if not callable(bind_partial):
return "{}"
try:
bound = bind_partial(*args, **_tilelang_call_kwargs(kwargs))
bound.apply_defaults()
except Exception:
return "{}"
items = []
for name, value in bound.arguments.items():
if str(name).startswith("__"):
continue
if not (hasattr(value, "shape") and hasattr(value, "dtype")):
continue
shape = getattr(value, "shape", None)
if shape is not None:
with suppress(TypeError):
shape = tuple(shape)
items.append(f"{name}={_safe_repr(shape, max_len=80)}")
return "{" + ", ".join(items) + "}"
def _format_verbose_tilelang_compile_details(
jit_impl: object,
args: tuple[object, ...],
kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
cache_key: object,
) -> str:
return (
f"cache_key={_safe_repr(cache_key, max_len=400)}; "
f"runtime_shapes={_format_tilelang_runtime_shapes(jit_impl, args, kwargs)}"
)
def _log_tilelang_jit_compile(
fn_name: str,
detail: str | None = None,
) -> None:
_handle_jit_event(
backend="TileLang",
event="JIT compilation",
fn_name=fn_name,
detail=detail,
)
def _setup_tilelang_jit_hook() -> None:
"""Wrap TileLang JIT entry points to warn on compilation."""
global _tilelang_hook_installed
if _tilelang_hook_installed:
return
try:
tilelang_kernel = importlib.import_module("tilelang.jit.kernel")
except Exception:
logger.debug("TileLang is not available; skipping TileLang JIT monitor.")
return
jit_kernel_cls = getattr(tilelang_kernel, "JITKernel", None)
if jit_kernel_cls is None:
logger.debug(
"TileLang JITKernel is unavailable; skipping TileLang JIT monitor."
)
return
try:
tilelang_jit = importlib.import_module("tilelang.jit")
except Exception:
tilelang_jit = None
jit_impl_cls = getattr(tilelang_jit, "JITImpl", None)
original_init = jit_kernel_cls.__init__
@functools.wraps(original_init)
def _init_with_monitor(self, *args, **kwargs):
from_database = bool(_tilelang_arg(args, kwargs, 7, "from_database", False))
if not from_database and _tilelang_jitimpl_compile_depth == 0:
func = _tilelang_arg(args, kwargs, 0, "func")
_log_tilelang_jit_compile(_tilelang_kernel_name(func))
return original_init(self, *args, **kwargs)
jit_kernel_cls.__init__ = _init_with_monitor
if jit_impl_cls is not None:
original_call = jit_impl_cls.__call__
@functools.wraps(original_call)
def _call_with_monitor(self, *args, **kwargs):
global _tilelang_jitimpl_compile_depth
cache_key = _tilelang_cache_miss_key(self, args, kwargs)
if cache_key is None:
return original_call(self, *args, **kwargs)
_tilelang_jitimpl_compile_depth += 1
try:
detail = None
if _verbose:
detail = _format_verbose_tilelang_compile_details(
self, args, kwargs, cache_key
)
func = getattr(self, "func", None)
orig_func = getattr(func, "orig_func", None)
_log_tilelang_jit_compile(
_tilelang_kernel_name(orig_func or func), detail
)
return original_call(self, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
_tilelang_jitimpl_compile_depth -= 1
jit_impl_cls.__call__ = _call_with_monitor
_tilelang_hook_installed = True
@contextlib.contextmanager
def numba_workqueue_threading_layer() -> Iterator[None]:
"""Force numba's fork-safe `workqueue` threading layer for this block.
GNU OpenMP (numba's default `omp` threading layer) aborts the process
if a forked child re-enters an OpenMP-active runtime. vLLM forks the
EngineCore subprocess from a process that may already have launched
numba's parallel accelerator, so the first call to any
`@njit(parallel=True)` function must happen under `workqueue` instead.
The threading layer choice is sticky for the life of the process once
launched, so restoring the config on exit does not undo the effect.
"""
import numba
key = "NUMBA_THREADING_LAYER"
previous_env = os.environ.get(key)
previous_config = numba.config.THREADING_LAYER
os.environ[key] = "workqueue"
numba.config.THREADING_LAYER = "workqueue"
try:
yield
finally:
if previous_env is None:
os.environ.pop(key, None)
else:
os.environ[key] = previous_env
numba.config.THREADING_LAYER = previous_config